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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
linguistics
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The study of the nature, structure, and variation of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, sociolinguistics, and pragmatics
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metaphor
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A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison
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mood/tone
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Manner of expression in speech or writing
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objective
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Having actual existence or reality
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paradox
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A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true
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parallelism
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The use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases
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parody
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A literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule
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pathos
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A quality, as of an experience or a work of art, that arouses feelings of pity, sympathy, tenderness, or sorrow
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pedantic
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Characterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for book learning and formal rules
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prose
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Ordinary speech or writing, without metrical structure
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pun
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A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words
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rationalism
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Reliance on reason as the best guide for belief and action
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rhetoric
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The art or study of using language effectively and persuasively
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satire
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A literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit
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semantics
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The study or science of meaning in language; the study of relationships between signs and symbols and what they represent
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soliloquy
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A dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener
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style
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The way in which something is said, done, expressed, or performed
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subjective
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Proceeding from or taking place in a person's mind rather than the external world
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syntax
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The pattern of formation of sentences or phrases in a language; the study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences
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syllogism
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A form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion
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symbol
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Something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible
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surrealism
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A 20th-century literary and artistic movement that attempts to express the workings of the subconscious and is characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtaposition of subject matter
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thesis
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A hypothetical proposition, especially one put forth without proof; a proposition that is maintained by argument
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transition
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Passage from one form, state, style, or place to another
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vernacular
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The standard native language of a country or locality
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