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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

continents

The main landmasses on earth such as Africa North America and Asia

core

Earths center made up of a liquid outer core and a solid inner core.

crust

the thin outer layer of earth

Igneous rock

rock formed by the hardening of hot molten lava.

Erosion

the process of transporting and wearing away rocks or soil as loose particles are moved by water wind ice or gravity.

land forms

natural formations on earths surface such as valleys plateaus mountains plains hills and glaciers.

magma

melted liquid rock beneath earths surface

mantle

the semisolid layer of earth that lies between the outer crust and the core.

metamorphic rock

rock formed by exposing igneous or sedimentary rock to extreme heat and pressure.

plates

large sheets of rock that make up earths crust.

plate tectonics

the theory that the large sections of plates of earths crust are carried by moving magma in earths mantle.

rock cycle

the series of changes that rock undergoes as it shifts between different forms.

sedimentary rock

rock formed when sediment is compacted.

volcano

a place in earths crust where gases ash and lava spew onto the surface.

weathering

the process of wearing away or otherwise changing earths surface from exposure to natural forces.