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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
erosion
the wearing away of land by wind,water,rain,or ice
rock weathering
the process that breaks up rocks and causes them to decay
sediment
small particles of mud, sand, or gravel created by rock weathering
glacier
a thick mass of ice that slowly moves across earths surface
sand dune
a hill of wind deposited sand
lava
melted liquid rock or magma from within earth from within earth that spills out on earths surface
volcano
an opening in earths crust through which lava flows
fold
a feature of earths crust created by the bending of rock layers
fault
a feature of earths crust created by breaking and movement of rock layers below the earths surface
earthquake
the shockwaves caused by movement along a fault line
landform
a shape on earths surface
plain
a nearly flat area of land
plateau
an elevated flat land
plate tectonics
theory that earths moving crust is divided into sections
mid ocean ridge
a chain of mountains on the ocean floor formed when molten rock rises from below the seafloor openings
abyssal plain
large,flat area on ocean floor
subduction
the process of one tectonic plate dividing and going underneath one another
trench
a large deep valley on the ocean floor
relief
the difference in elevation between top and bottom landform
floodplain
a landform of level ground built my sediment
alluvial plain
a fan shaped deposit located at the base of a mountain
Delta
a landform at the mouth of a river created by sediment deposits