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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A pig with diarrhea has angry red intestine on necropsy. What are your DDx?
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Clostridium
E. Coli |
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Neonatal diarrheas in very early piglets?
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E. Coli
Rotovirus |
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Neonatal diarrhea in later piglets?
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TGE
Clostridium |
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DDx for bloody diarrhea in post-weaned pigs?
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Trichuris
Swine Dysentery PHE Salmonella choleraesuis |
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Conditions causing anterior abdominal pain and GI signs
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Traumatic reticulitis
abomasal ulcers liver abscess |
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Conditions causing anterior abdominal and cardiac signs
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endocarditis
pericarditis |
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Conditions causing anterior abdominal pain and respiratory signs
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pleuritis from TRP or pneumonia
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Conditions causing anterior abdominal pain and urinary tract signs
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pyelonephritis
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Causes of adult bovine colic?
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RAV
Cecal displacement/volvulus Indigestion Intussusception Mesenteric Torsion Intestinal Incarceration Stricture of spiral colon peritonitis spiral colon obstruction hemorrhagic bowel syndrome |
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Causes of calf colic?
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Atresia coli/ani
Abomasal torsion Abomasal dilation (ulcer, hairballs) acute enteritis +/- diarrhea acute diffuse peritonitis |
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What is the most common cause for a ping on the right side?
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Spiral colon- under last rib, 4-6" diameter
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true/false: goats with hypocalcemia will exhibit flaccid or tetanic paralysis.
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false. Sheep will, goats will stay on their feet until the bloat and die.
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What metabolic derangement can result from feeding calves a milk only diet?
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Hypomagnesemia
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what must be ruled out before a diagnosis of milk fever?
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acute toxic mastitis
toxic metritis traumatic limb injury compartment syndrome |
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Rickets in calves can be caused by deficiency in what?
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Ca PO4 or vitamin D
possible excess PO4 |
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which reproductive disease of swine DOES NOT cause abortion?
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Parvo
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Which swine diseases cause "stair step" mummies?
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Parvo
Circo |
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Which swine reproductive disease can be spread by biting insects?
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PRRS
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5 day old piglet with fishy smelling diarrhea
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coccidiosis
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What is always a rule out for ANY pig with diarrhea?
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TGE
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Which Clostridial diarrhea in piglets has low mortality?
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Type A
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Which diarrheal diseases of swine also have CNS signs
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Strep suis
Haemophilus sus STEC Porcine Circovirus 2 |
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"millk scours" in pigs
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rotavirus
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which swine diseases necessitate depopulation?
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swine dysentery
PRRS atrophic rhinitis |
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Which respiratory disease of swine is associated with bloody froth around the nose?
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Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
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Which swine diseases have high fever?
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Haemophilus parasuis
Erysipelas Influenza Actinobacillus |
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Which metabolic disease of the bovine is treated with dexamethasone?:
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ketosis
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At what day in utero does BVD infection result in persistent infection?
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40-125 days
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Which bovine intestinal worm can infect by penetrating the skin?
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Bunostomum (whipworm)
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How much colostrum should be collected for ideal quality?
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Less than 18 pounds
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Which bovine parasites are blood suckers?
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Haemonchus
bunostomum Trichuris |
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black-green ruminal contents suggest
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ruminal stasis
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milky gray-brown ruminal contents suggest
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acidosis
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Distinguish LDA from atony by pinging?
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Atony extends to tuber coxae, LDA rarely that caudal
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Which surgical approach gives best visualization for an abomasopexy?
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ventral paramedian
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Limburger cheese odor of foot with symmetrical swelling above hoof.
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Foot rot
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Interdigital dermatitis
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Dichelobacter nodosus
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Foot Rot
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Fusobacterium
Bacterioides |
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Hairy Heel Wart
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Treponema
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Difference between cranial cruciate and medial collateral rupture?
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Cranial cruciate has crepitation
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What organisms infecting the umbilicus of cows can lead to septic joints?
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Arcanobacter pyogenes
Salmonella |
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Radial nerve neuropathy
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loss of extensor function
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Hyperflexion of the hock
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tibial paralysis
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What are 4 differentials for a down cow?
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Metritis
Mastitis Milk Fever Musculoskeletal |
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what is the most common predisposing factor of compartmental syndrome?
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milk fever
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Spastic paresis vs spastic syndrome?
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spastic syndrome is later onset (4-8 years)
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When to use a half limb cast?
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stable distal metaphysial/epiphysial fractures
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When to use full cast?
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proximal metaphysial
all diaphyseal unstable fractures |
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When to use Thomas Splint-Cast?
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severely comminuted tibial and radius/ulna fractures
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Treatment of choice in young calves with femoral fracture?
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Dynamic compression plate
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What reduction techniques can be used in calves < 9 months with humeral fracture?
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IM pin
Interlocking nail dynamic compression plate |
