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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
active voice
indicates the subject is performing the action
audience
the intended readers to whom the author is writing
belief statement
a sentence, usually in the introductory paragraph, that expresses the belief that the essay is about
chronological order
organizational pattern in which details are arranged in the order they occur
conclusion
the final paragraph of an essay
dialogue
a conversation between characters
first-person point of view
narration of a story by one of the characters, using the first-person pronouns I and me
flashback
a narrative technique that allows authors to introduce past events that have a direct effect on current events
imagery
language that creates a mental picture by appealing to the senses, that makes readers see, hear, smell, taste, or feel things in their imagination; for example, "the coal-black night," "the stinging cold," "the rapping and tapping of rain on the roof"
level of language
the formality or informality of the words and sentences in a piece of writing
logical order
organizational pattern in which details are grouped together such as in comparison and contrast, where the similarities or differences are grouped together
order of importance
organizational pattern in which details are presented from least important to most important or from most important to least important
passive voice
the form of a verb used in a sentence in which the subject is the receiver of the action
purpose
the reason for writing
showing language
words used to create pictures in the mind of a reader, rather than words that merely tell what happened
slang
very informal speech, consisting either of new words or of new definitions for old words, which usually stays in fashion only for a brief period of time
spatial order
organizational pattern in which details are arranged according to location
supporting paragraphs (body)
a series of paragraphs that gives information to support the thesis of an essay
theme
the main message that an author wants to communicate to a reader
URL
the Internet address of a website; stands for Uniform Resource Locator
voice
the way a piece of writing sounds