Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
WBC |
5-10,000 Low(neutropenia): cancer, HIV, autoimmune High: infection |
|
|
RBC |
4.2-6.1 Low (anemia): B12, B6, folate deficiency, kidney disease, dilution, bleeding High: dehydration, heart/lung/kidney disease |
|
|
HGB |
12-18 Part of a RBC. Low: anemia, cancer, cirrhosis, spleen, bleeding High: altitude, polycythemia vera, cancer, smoking |
|
|
HCT |
37-47 % of blood that is RBCs Low: anemia, cancer, cirrhosis, spleen, bleeding High: altitude, polycythemia vera, cancer, smoking |
|
|
Platelet |
150-400,000 low: thrombocytopenia-can't clot, will bleed. blood cancers, viral infection, auto immune high: thrombocytosis-extra clotting. kidney failure, anemia, IBS, rheumatoid arthritis, viral or bacterial infection |
|
|
Sodium |
135-145 low: hyponatremia. weak, confused, seizure, N/V. Kidney disease, cirrhosis, HF, brain diseases high: hypernatremia. thirst, polyuria, confusion, seizure, N/V. Dehydration, kidney disease, DI, adrenal gland disorder (addisons) |
|
|
Potassium |
3.5-5 low: arrhythmia, weak, numbness. diuretic/laxative, heavy fluid loss, alcohol abuse, kidney disease high: arrhythmia, weak, twitching. kidney disease, burn/trauma, diuretic SE, DM1 |
|
|
Calcium |
8.5-10.5 low: high: |
|
|
Chloride |
95-105 |
|
|
Magnesium |
1.5-2.5 |
|
|
Phosphate |
3-4.5 |
|
|
BUN |
8-23 |
|
|
Creatinine |
0.7-1.4 |
|
|
Neutrophils |
55-70 |
|
|
Basophils |
0.5-1 |
|
|
Eosonophils |
1-4 |
|
|
Monocytes |
2-8 |
|
|
Lymphocytes |
20-40 |
|
|
Bands |
0.5-1.0 |
|
|
Pt |
11-15 |
|
|
PTT |
25-40 |
|
|
INR |
0.8-1.1 |
|
|
Digoxin toxic range |
>2.0 |
|
|
Theophylline theraputic levels |
10-20 mcg/mL |
|
|
Anion gap |
4-12 If high, acidosis |
|
|
BNP |
Measures heart failure Under 100- 125 for under 75 Under 400 for over 75 |
|
|
T. Billi |
0.1-1.2 mg/dl |
|
|
ALT |
8-40 u/L |
|
|
AST |
8-35 u/L |
|
|
LDH |
85-285 u/L |
|
|
NH4 |
15-45 u/dL |
