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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
CHP |
Chemical Hygiene Plan |
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what is the purpose of CHP |
employees working in lab setting will be protected from any chemical exposure |
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whos in charge of CHP |
OSHA |
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main elements of CHP |
lab expections, standard operating procedures, research protocol safety reviews, employee exposure assessment, medical exams, employee training, labeling chemical containers, managing MSDS |
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Haz com purpose |
employeesknow about work hazards and how to protect themselves incase of illnesses or injuries due to hazardous chemicals. |
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CHP lab standard |
teaching/ research facilities, labs, dark rooms, art studios, chemical stockroom |
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Haz Com
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machine/ print shops, janitorial closets, offices, clinical labs, physical labs
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what makes a chemical/ biological a hazardous waste |
corrosive, toxic, reactive, flammable |
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what is SSA |
Satellite Accumulation; cant be stored for more than a year |
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PEL |
Permissible Exposure Limits; length of time a person being exposed to chemical without health effects |
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C(__) |
(Ceiling Limit); max concentration to be exposed at one time |
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TWA |
Time Weighted Average; allowable average time to be exposed while working without exceeding limit |
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STEL |
Short Term Exposure Limit; maximum concentration allowed during 15 min exposure limit |
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AL |
Action Level; exposure limit until OSHA regulations take effect |
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IDLH |
Immediately dangerous to life and health; atmosphericconcentration of any toxic substance that poses immediate threat to life. |
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LC-50 |
Lethal Concentration 50 - concentration in the air will kill 50% of the group |
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LC-LO |
Lethal Concentration Low; lowest concentration of gas killing specific species over time |
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LD-50 |
Median Lethal Dose; lethal dose 50, substance cause 50% death by oral route |
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LDLO |
Lethal Dose Low; lowest dose of substance killing organism by any route but inhalation |
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TC |
Toxic Concentration Low lowestconcentration in air to be exposed for any period of time and suffered toxic effects |
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TD |
Toxic Dose Low lowestdose of a substance by anyroute other than inhalation over any period of time and reported to produce anytoxic effect in humans |
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how many biosafety levels |
4 |
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BSL 1 |
Work with agents not known to causedisease in healthy adults
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BSL2 |
Work with agents associated with humandisease;lab coats, gloves, face protectionrequired
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BSL3 |
Work with exotic agents whichmay have serious or lethal consequences and with potential for aerosoltransmission
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BSL4 |
Work with dangerous/exotic agents of lifethreatening nature or unknown risk of transmission
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SMP |
standard microbiological practices; no safety equipment; sinks |
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Hazard Class 1 |
Explosives; fireworks, tnt |
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Hazard class 2 |
compressed gas; propane, sulfur dioxide, chlorine gas |
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Hazard class 3 |
flammable; gasoline, diesel, solvents, |
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Hazard class 4 |
flammable solids; sulfur spontaneous combustion; activated carbon Dangerous when wet; sodium/ potassium metal |
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Hazard class 5 |
oxidizer; pool chemicals, fertilizer, organic peroxides |
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Hazard class 6 |
poison, inhalation hazard, infectious substance |
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Hazard class 7 |
Radio active; x-ray, mri, chemo, uranyl acetate |
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Hazard class 8 |
Corrosive; acids and bases, corrosive metals |
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Hazard class 9 |
miscellaneous hazards; dry ice, electric wheel chair, electric vehicles |
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Section 1: chemical product |
identifies specific chemical CAS NO product code |
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Section 2: Composition/ information on Ingredients |
reports chemical purity |
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Section 3: Hazard identification |
emergency overview; warning on label, health effects, chronic effects |
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Section 4: First aid measure |
provide general procedure for first aid treatment |
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Section 5: Firefighting Measure |
provide flammable properties |
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Section 6: Accidental release measure |
what should be done incase of spill |
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Section 7: Handling and storage |
information on how to properly handle and storage a container |
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Section 8: Exposure controls/ personal protection |
describe measure to prevent exposure such as ventilation, engineer controls |
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Section 9: physical and chemical properties |
list the physical and chemical property of chemical |
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section 10: stability and reactivity |
stability of chemical and conditions to avoid when working with chemical |
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Section 11: toxicological information |
reports on toxicity and information about human exposure for both acute and chronic. |
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section 12: ecological information |
behavior and effect of chemical on environment |
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section 13: disposal consideration |
how hazardous waste is regulated |
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section 14; transport information |
transport or shipping of hazard chemicals is regulated |
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section 15; regulatory information |
requirements for reporting if spill is exceeded a certain quantity |
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section 16: other information |
list the date of MSDS, hazard ratings, reference cited |
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Routes of exposure |
absorption 1 absorption 2 Inhalation injection |
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Absorption 1 |
eyes being exposed |
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inhalation |
breathing toxic chemicals can enter lungs and absorb into bloodstream with exchange of air |
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absorption 2 |
skin exposure |
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injection |
direct contact of chemical to the body by use of needles |
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Dust |
solid particles in air |
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fumes |
colliodal suspension of solid or liquid particles |
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mists |
tiny droplets of liquid in air |
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emulsion |
heterogenous mixture of one liquid in another liquid |
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smoke |
mixture of aerosol particles |
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allergen |
cause allergic reaction |
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carcinogen |
cause cancer |
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combustible |
burns under most conditions once ignited |
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compressed gas |
gas stored under pressure |
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corrosive |
cause destruction in living tissue |
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explosive |
release of energy or gas when ignited |
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flammable |
chemical easily ignited and burns rapidly |
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irritant |
causes irritation on skin |
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oxidizer |
brings oxidation reactions to chemical |
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peroxide former |
form peroxide upon storage conditions |
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poison |
extremely toxic to humans |
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pyrophoric |
readily ignites and burns in air spontaneously |
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reactive |
reacts or decomposes |
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sensitizer |
upon repeated exposure cause severe immune effects |
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toxic |
cause health effects upon exposure |
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water reactive |
chemical in contact with water reacts violently to catch fire |