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78 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

CHP

Chemical Hygiene Plan

what is the purpose of CHP

employees working in lab setting will be protected from any chemical exposure

whos in charge of CHP

OSHA

main elements of CHP

lab expections, standard operating procedures, research protocol safety reviews, employee exposure assessment, medical exams, employee training, labeling chemical containers, managing MSDS

Haz com purpose

employeesknow about work hazards and how to protect themselves incase of illnesses or injuries due to hazardous chemicals.

CHP lab standard

teaching/ research facilities, labs, dark rooms, art studios, chemical stockroom

Haz Com
machine/ print shops, janitorial closets, offices, clinical labs, physical labs

what makes a chemical/ biological a hazardous waste

corrosive, toxic, reactive, flammable

what is SSA

Satellite Accumulation; cant be stored for more than a year

PEL

Permissible Exposure Limits;


length of time a person being exposed to chemical without health effects

C(__)

(Ceiling Limit);


max concentration to be exposed at one time

TWA

Time Weighted Average;


allowable average time to be exposed while working without exceeding limit

STEL

Short Term Exposure Limit;


maximum concentration allowed during 15 min exposure limit

AL

Action Level;


exposure limit until OSHA regulations take effect

IDLH

Immediately dangerous to life and health;


atmosphericconcentration of any toxic substance that poses immediate threat to life.

LC-50

Lethal Concentration 50


- concentration in the air will kill 50% of the group

LC-LO

Lethal Concentration Low;


lowest concentration of gas killing specific species over time

LD-50

Median Lethal Dose;


lethal dose 50, substance cause 50% death by oral route

LDLO

Lethal Dose Low;


lowest dose of substance killing organism by any route but inhalation

TC

Toxic Concentration Low


lowestconcentration in air to be exposed for any period of time and suffered toxic effects

TD

Toxic Dose Low


lowestdose of a substance by anyroute other than inhalation over any period of time and reported to produce anytoxic effect in humans

how many biosafety levels

4

BSL 1

Work with agents not known to causedisease in healthy adults

BSL2

Work with agents associated with humandisease;lab coats, gloves, face protectionrequired

BSL3

Work with exotic agents whichmay have serious or lethal consequences and with potential for aerosoltransmission

BSL4

Work with dangerous/exotic agents of lifethreatening nature or unknown risk of transmission

SMP

standard microbiological practices;


no safety equipment; sinks

Hazard Class 1

Explosives; fireworks, tnt

Hazard class 2

compressed gas; propane, sulfur dioxide, chlorine gas

Hazard class 3

flammable; gasoline, diesel, solvents,

Hazard class 4

flammable solids; sulfur


spontaneous combustion; activated carbon


Dangerous when wet; sodium/ potassium metal

Hazard class 5

oxidizer; pool chemicals, fertilizer, organic peroxides

Hazard class 6

poison, inhalation hazard, infectious substance

Hazard class 7

Radio active; x-ray, mri, chemo, uranyl acetate

Hazard class 8

Corrosive; acids and bases, corrosive metals

Hazard class 9

miscellaneous hazards; dry ice, electric wheel chair, electric vehicles

Section 1: chemical product

identifies specific chemical


CAS NO


product code

Section 2: Composition/ information on Ingredients

reports chemical purity

Section 3: Hazard identification

emergency overview; warning on label, health effects, chronic effects

Section 4: First aid measure

provide general procedure for first aid treatment

Section 5: Firefighting Measure

provide flammable properties

Section 6: Accidental release measure

what should be done incase of spill

Section 7: Handling and storage

information on how to properly handle and storage a container

Section 8: Exposure controls/ personal protection

describe measure to prevent exposure such as ventilation, engineer controls

Section 9: physical and chemical properties

list the physical and chemical property of chemical

section 10: stability and reactivity

stability of chemical and conditions to avoid when working with chemical

Section 11: toxicological information

reports on toxicity and information about human exposure for both acute and chronic.

section 12: ecological information

behavior and effect of chemical on environment

section 13: disposal consideration

how hazardous waste is regulated

section 14; transport information

transport or shipping of hazard chemicals is regulated

section 15; regulatory information

requirements for reporting if spill is exceeded a certain quantity

section 16: other information

list the date of MSDS, hazard ratings, reference cited

Routes of exposure

absorption 1


absorption 2


Inhalation


injection



Absorption 1

eyes being exposed

inhalation

breathing toxic chemicals can enter lungs and absorb into bloodstream with exchange of air

absorption 2

skin exposure

injection

direct contact of chemical to the body by use of needles

Dust

solid particles in air

fumes

colliodal suspension of solid or liquid particles

mists

tiny droplets of liquid in air

emulsion

heterogenous mixture of one liquid in another liquid

smoke

mixture of aerosol particles

allergen

cause allergic reaction

carcinogen

cause cancer

combustible

burns under most conditions once ignited

compressed gas

gas stored under pressure

corrosive

cause destruction in living tissue

explosive

release of energy or gas when ignited

flammable

chemical easily ignited and burns rapidly

irritant

causes irritation on skin

oxidizer

brings oxidation reactions to chemical

peroxide former

form peroxide upon storage conditions

poison

extremely toxic to humans

pyrophoric

readily ignites and burns in air spontaneously

reactive

reacts or decomposes

sensitizer

upon repeated exposure cause severe immune effects

toxic

cause health effects upon exposure

water reactive

chemical in contact with water reacts violently to catch fire