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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Male gonad

Testi (plural is testes)

Male gamete

Spermatozoa

Spermatogenesis

Diploid stem cell (spermatogonium) undergoing meiosis to produce haploid gametes (spermatids)

How many spermatids are produced by one spermatogonium?

4

Spermiogenesis

The pyshical change that converts a spermatid into a spermatozoan.

Chromosome numbers


(1) primary spermatocyte


(2) secondary spermatocyte


(3) spermatid

(1) 46


(2) 23


(3) 23

Male reproductive glands (3 in red) and regions of urethra (3 in black)

Female gonad

Ovary

Female gamete

Ova

Ova

Precursor cells known as oocytes

Ovarian cycle

Oogenesis

The process in the ovaries that produces ova (oocyte)

Ovulation

Releases secondary oocyte arrested in metaphase 2 (involved in menstruation and impregnation if fertilization occurs)

Red (ligaments)


Black (layers of the uterus

2 homorones that regulate the uterine cycle

Estrogen and progesterone (ovarian follicle cells)

Three phases of the uterine cycle

What phase is this?

Follicular (proliferative phase)

What phase is this?

Secretory phase (progravid phase)

What phase is this?

Menstrual phase