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77 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ciliate

Crenate

Dentate

Entire

Lobed

Serrate

Undulate

Acuminate

Acute

Emarginate

Obtuse

Rounded

Attenuate

Cordate

Decurrent

Oblique

Obtuse

Sagittate

Sheathing

Acicular

Cordate

Deltoid

Elliptic

Lanceolate

Linear

Obcordate

Obovate

Orbicular

Ovate

Palmate

Reniform

Spatulate

Alternate

Opposite

Whorled / Verticillate

Opposite and Decussate

Opposite and Decussate

Alternate and Distichous

Fascicled

Parallel

Palmate

Pinnate Venation

Simple

Ternately Compound

Palmately Compound

Pinnately Compound

Ascendent

Decumbent

Erect and Caulescent

Erect and Acaulescent

Procumbent

Repent

Stolon

Thorn

Bulb

Corm

Rhizome

Tuber

Herbaceous

Woody

(Cupressaceae) Callitropsis nootkatensis




Scale-like leaves, flattened




Cones are dry, nearly globose and thickets at the end

(Cupressaceae) Calocedrus decurrens




Scale-like leaves, flattened




Cones are dry, elongate with 4-6 scales

(Cupressaceae) Juniperus scopulorum




Scale-like leaves, rounded




Cones are bluish, fleshy that does not open

(Pinaceae) Larix occidentalis




Brush-like tufts of needles at the end of spur shoots, deciduous.




Cones have 3-pointed bracts but are thinner and smaller than the PSME cone.

(Pinaceae) Picea sitchensis




Single Needles are sharp, stiff, square and leave leaf scars that are pegs which project out at right angles

(Pinaceae) Pinus monticola




5 needles per fascicle




Longest cones of the PNW native conifers.

(Pinaceae) Pinus contorta




2 needles per fascicle




Cones have sharp hooks/spines near the tip of the scale and is lobsided/contorted.

(Pinaceae) Pinus ponderosa




3 needles per fascicle




Cones have sharp hooks/spines near the top of the scale and are large/symmetrical.

(Pinaceae) Tsuga heterophylla




Needles spreading in one plane, grey underneath with unequal lengths, Leaf scars that project forward

(Pinaceae) Tsuga mertensiana




Needles spreading in all directions, color and length are even throughout. Leaf scars that project forward

(Cupressaceae) Thuja plicata



Scale-like leaves, flattened




Cones are dry, elongate and have 10-12 scales

(Pinaceae) Abies amabalis



Stomata on the lower side of the leaves, needles on the upper side of the twigs appressed and pointing forward (Ski jumps*)

(Pinaceae) Abies grandis




Stomata on the lower side of the leaves needles practically spreading in a horizontal plane.

(Pinaceae) Abies lasiocarpa




Stomata on both leaf surfaces. Straight leaves with one broad central row of stomata on the upper leaf surface.

(Pinaceae) Abies procera



Stomata on both leaf surfaces. leaves have a sharp curve near the point of attachment to the twig (Hockey Sticks*)

(Taxaceae) Taxus brevifolia




Seeds borne singly and are surrounded by a fleshy, reddish, berry-like aril. Leaves are two-ranked with a Mucronate apex



(Pinaceae) Pseudotsuga menziesii




Pointed sharp buds. Cones have a distinct 3 cornered bract.