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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What type of tissue is this an example of?
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Squamous
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What type of tissue is this example?
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Simple Cuboidal
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What type of tissue is this?
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Simple Columnar
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What tissue is this?
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Transitional
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What tissue is this?
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Stratified Squamous
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What tissue is this?
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Stratified Cuboidal
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What tissue is this?
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Pseudostratified columnar
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What is this?
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Lung - Simple Squamouns
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What is this?
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Frog Skin - Stratified Squamous
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What is this?
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Salivary Gland - Stratified Cuboidal
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What is this?
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Small Intestine - Simple Columnar
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What is this?
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Areolar Connective Tissue
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What is this?
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Hyaline Cartilage Tissue
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What is this?
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Bone
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What is this?
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Skeletal muscle
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What is this?
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Cardiac muscle
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What is this?
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Smooth muscle
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What is this?
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Nervous Tissue - Neurons
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Squamous, cuboidal and columnar are all examples of what?
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Epithelial Tissues
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Areolar, Hyaline and Bone are all examples of what?
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Connective tissues
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Skeletal, cardiac and smooth are all examples of what?
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Muscle tissues
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Cranial ?
Oral ? Thoracic ? Abdominal ? |
Head
Mouth Chest Stomach |
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The digestive system includes...?
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Mouth, oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum.
Accessory organs are gall blader, liver and pancreas |
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The oral cavity includes the...?
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Hard palate, soft palate, pharynx and epiglottis
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Function of each organ
Liver ? Gall Bladder ? Spleen ? Stomach ? Esophagus ? Small Intestine? |
Liver: Storage and synthesis, produces bile
Gall bladder: Stores bile Spleen: Destroys, recycles and synthesizes red blood cells Stomach: Mixes nutrients with gastric juices to start digestion Esophagus: connected to stomach Small intestine: final digestion and absorbtion |
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The kidney, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, penis and vagina make up what?
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Urogenital system (urinary system)
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Function of the kidney?
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To filter waste from the blood
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Function of ureters?
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Urine exits the kidneys through these tubes
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Function of the urethra?
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Urine exits the bladder through this tube which ends at the urogenital opening
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Female pelvic cavity includes...?
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Ovaries, uterine horns, uterus, vagina
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Male pelvic cavity includes...?
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Scrotal sac, testes, epididymis (where sperm is stored), vas defrens (carries sperm FROM testes), penis
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The thymus, thyroid, testes, ovaries and pancreas are part of what system?
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Endocrine system (long distance chemical signaling - hormones
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The thymus gland and thyroid are located where in the body?
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The neck region
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The muscles involved in breathing are...?
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Diaphragm, intercostals (muscles between the ribs), lungs, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, larynx, epiglottis
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What are the upper chambers of the heart called?
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atria
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What are the lower chambers of the heart called?
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ventricles
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What do the ventricles do?
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Pump blood OUT OF the heart
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What does the atria do?
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Recieves the blood into the heart
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What does the pulmonary trunk do?
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Takes blood from the right ventricle to each lung (after it recieves oxygen, it is carried back to the left atrium)
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What is the anterior vena cava?
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It enters the right atrium. This vein brings deoxygenated blood to the right atrium.
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What is the aorta?
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A major artery that exits the left ventricle and takes oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. It is the largest artery in the body
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What is the largest vein in the body?
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Vena cava
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What is the purpose of the right and left jugular veins?
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Carry deoxygenated blood AWAY from the head and neck
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What organ contains the vocal cords?
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Larynx
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What does they thymus gland do?
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Its the site of white blood cell maturation
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What is another term for large intestine. What is its function?
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Colon: absorbtion of water, sythesis of vitamins and the collection of waste (feces)
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What is the purpose of heat shocking bacteria?
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Neutralized negative charge on DNA. Plasmids are then more easily foced into the bacteria. Makes plasma membrane more fluid
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What does HIC stand for and what is it?
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Hydrophobic Interaction Column (Chromatography): We use this to purify proteins from transformed bacteria. It separates proteins based on their ability to bind to specific chemical groups
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What is the pathway to make a bacteria cell glow?
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Arabinose (sugar) - activates araC gene - which turns on the gfp gene - which creates a glow.
gfp stands for green fluorescent protein) |
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How do you find Celcius?
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C= 5/9 (F -32)
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How do you find Fahrenheit?
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F=(9/5C) + 32
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150 cm = ______km?
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.00150
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4mm + 3.5nm + 3nm = ______m?
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.0040000065 m
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What are the 4 magnifications on a microscope?
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1. Scanning objective 4X
2. Low power objective 10X 3. High-dry objective 40X 4. Oil immersion 100X |
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What is the magnificaiton of the ocular lens?
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10X
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What is TOTAL magnificaiton when looking through the scanning objective lens?
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40X (10 x 4)
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What do the condenser and iris do?
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1. Collects and focuses light
2. Controls the amount of light |
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Is the condenser knob on the left or right?
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Small knob on the left
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Are the fine and course adjustment knobs on the left or right?
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Right
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What were the 5 slides we looked at in our first lab?
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1. Flea (xenospylla)
2. Volvocales 3. Vinegar eels 4. Bone 5. Rannnunculus Root |
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Char tests for what?
What is + What is - |
Organic
Black Clear/White |
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Benedict tests for what?
What is + What is - |
Simple Sugars (Carbs)
Red/Orange Blue |
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Iodine tests for what?
What is + What is - |
Starch (complex sugar)
Blue/Black Yellow/Brown |
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Sudan tests for what?
What is + What is - |
Fats (lipids)
Red / Very Red No color |
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Biuret tests for what?
What is + What is - |
Proteins
Lavender Blue |
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What functional group is this?
O || R-C-H |
aldehyde
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What functional group is this?
O || R-C-R |
keytone
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What functional group is this?
O || R-C-OH |
carboxyl
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What functional group is this?
O || R-N-H-H |
amino
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What functional group is this?
R - O - H |
hydroxyl
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In a protein standard curve, the more concentration, the more light is ______?
What is the machine called used to measure this? |
absorbed
spectrophotometer |
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When graphing a protien standard curve, what goes on the y axis? the x axis?
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absorbance
concentration |
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In probing the cell lab, after centrifuging the peas, what were the "layers" in the test tube?
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pellet - starch grains
supernatant - nuclei, organelles green stuff at top - chloroplasts |
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What do we use to avoid excess cell damage when blending?
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Cold sucrose buffer
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The salivary gland chromosome we studied came from a what?
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Drosophila larva
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The saliary gland chromosome is special. What is it called?
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A polytene chromosome
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What is the enzyme that we used that is extracted from yeast cells?
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Invertase (or Sucrase)
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What three things effect the activity of an enzyme?
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Concentration, temp and pH
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What is RF and how is it calculated?
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Ratio Fronts: used in paper chromatography
RF=Distance Moved by Pigment divided by Distance from pigment origin to solvent front |
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When chloroplasts are viewed through a spectroscope, which colors are absorbed?
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Red, Violet and blue have high absorbance....the remaining light (greenish) is what we see.
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