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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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BNP
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Basic metabolic panel
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CBC
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Complete blood count
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CMP
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Comprehensive metabolic panel
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Sodium (Na+)
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135-145
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Postassium (K+)
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3.5-4.5
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Cloride (Cl-)
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96-106
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Bicarbonate / CO2 (HCO3-)
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22-26
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
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8-25
if BUN is high, but normal creatinin, then patient is DRY (dehydrated) BUN also goes up with a high-protein diet |
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Creatinin
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.5-1.5
best indicator of kidney disease |
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BUN:Creatinin ratio
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10:1 and 20:1
A normal BUN-to-creatinin ratio is between: 10 to 1 and 20 to 1 (ie: a BUN of 14 and a creatinin of 1.2 = a ratio of 12) |
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Glucose
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Fasting <110 (kids fasting <150)
(Diabetes fasting >126) |
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White blood cells (WBC)
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5-10
(5,000-10,000) |
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Hemoglobin (HgB)
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14-18 M
12-16 W a protein that transports 02 (via iron) through the body Low HbB = the less oxygen is transported to the tissues and less capacity for wounds to heal |
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Hematocrit (Hct)
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40-52 M
37-47 W amount of packed RBCs in 100mL (the concentration of RBCs in the body) High Hct = dehydration / diarrhea (indicator of dehydration/fluid volume - % of RBCs in plasma) |
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Platelets
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150-400
(150,000-400,000)a all about bleeding |
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pH
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7.35-7.45
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PaCO2
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35-45
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PaO2
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80-100
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Bicarbonate (HCO3-)
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22-28
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O2 Sat (arterial)
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95-98%
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O2 Sat (venous)
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60-85%
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Ejection fraction
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50-70
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PT
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10-14 seconds
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INR
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.9-1.1
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aPTT
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25-35 seconds
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Albumin
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3.5-5.4
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Magnesium
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1.5-2.5
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Phosphorus
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2.6-4.6
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Calcium
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8-10.4
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Anion gap
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8-12
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Fibrinogen
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200-400
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Thrombin Time
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10-14 seconds
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RBC
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4.8-6.0 M
4.1-5.5 W |
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Urine specific gravity
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1.002-1.030
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