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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Clinical chemistry

The biochemistry of body constituents

Hematology

The study of blood in health and disease

Immunohematology

Blood banking and transfusion

SOAP

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

Lab medicine margin of error

+- 2 SDs (95% CI)


4 types of variability

Biological (inter- and intra-individual), pre-analytic, analytic (imprecision, inaccuracy), post-analytic (transcription errors)

5 errors that can occur in ordering lab test

Inappropriate test, illegible handwriting, form lost, sample hemolyses, blood diluted with IV fluid

Most tests are performed at what time?

8:00 am

Sensitivity

Frequency of correct result in diseased patient - TP / (TP + FN) x 100

Specificity

Frequency of correct result in healthy patient - TN / (TN + FP) x 100

(+) PV (predictive value)

Percent of positives that are true positives - TP / (TP + FP) x 100

(-) PV

Percent of negatives that are true negatives - TN / (TN + FN) x 100

Efficiency

Percent of all results that are true - (TN + TP) / all x 100

Prevalence

Percent of patients with disease - (TP + FN) / all x 100