Lab Identity 2

Front 1

functionally, _______produces bile abd synthesizes most plasma proteins ;interconverts nutrients ;detoxifies substances;stores glycogen,iron,and vitamens

Back 1

liver

Front 2

the J-shaped enlargement of the gastrointestinal tract directly inferior to the diaphragm in the epigastric ,umbilical,and left hypochondriac regions of the abdomen,between the esophagus and small intestine.

Back 2

stomach

Front 3

connects the esophagus to the duodenum.

Back 3

stomach

Front 4

digestion of starches continues ,digestion of proteins begins and triglycerides,the semisolid bolus is converted to a liquid and certain substances(water ions and short chain fatty acids).

Back 4

stomache

Front 5

The major events of digestion and absorption occur in ____________.

Back 5

small intestine

Front 6

The _______begins at the pyloric sphincter of the stomachcoils through the central and inferior portion of theabdominal cavity ,and eventually opens into the large intestine.

Back 6

small intestine

Front 7

It averages 2.5cm(1")in diameter,its length is about 3m (10)ft. in a living person and 6.5 in cadaver.

Back 7

small intestine

Front 8

The snmall intestine is divided into 3 regions the__________,the shortest region is retroperitoneal.is 25cm or 10" long,begins at the pyloric shincter and ends at the jejunum.

Back 8

duodenum

Front 9

the _______ is about 1m or 3ft. long and extends to the ileum.

Back 9

jejunum

Front 10

The final and longest region of the intestine ,The ________is about 2m or 6feet and joins the large intestine at the _________sphincter.

Back 10

ileum,,,,,ileocecal sphincter

Front 11

the oval_____ is the largest single mass of lumphatic tissue in the body measuring about 12cm(5"0) in length and is located in the legt hypochondriac region between the stomach and the diaphragm.

Back 11

spleen

Front 12

hanging inferior to the ileocecal sphincter valve is the _______,a blind pouch about 6 cm or 2.4 " long

Back 12

cecum

Front 13

blood passes from the fetus to the placenta via two ______________.with these at the placenta fetal blood picks up O2 and nutrients and eliminates cO2 and wastes.The oxygenated blood returns thru the umbilical cord via the single_________.

Back 13

umbilical arteries,,,,umbilical vein

Front 14

__________is a soft ,oblong shaped organ lying along the greater curvature of the stomach and connected by aduct to the duodenum.

Back 14

pancrease

Front 15

The__________ is both an exocrine gland (secreting __________juice) and an endocrine gland (secreting insulin,glucagon,somatostatin,and _________polypeptide.

Back 15

pancreas,,, pancreatic ,,pancreatic

Front 16

The largest serous membrane of the body that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the viscera is called ___________.

Back 16

peritoneum

Front 17

__________is a soft ,oblong shaped organ lying along the greater curvature of the stomach and connected by aduct to the duodenum.

Back 17

pancrease

Front 18

the ________peritoneum lines the abdominopelvic cavity,and the _________covers some of the organs in the cavity.

Back 18

parietal,,,,visceral

Front 19

The _________forms the posterier portion of the roof or the mouth ,is an arch shaped muscular partion between the oropharynx and nasopharynx that is lined by mucous membrane.

Back 19

soft palate

Front 20

The ______is the anterior portion of the roof of the mouth and is formed by maxillae and palatine bones,is covered by mucus membrane and forms a bony partition between the oral and nasal cavities.

Back 20

hard palate

Front 21

the ______ is a colapsible muscular tube that lies posterior to the trachea. It is ________long ,passes thru the mediastium anterior to the vertibral column.Then pierces the diaphram through an opening called the _________,and ends in the superior portion of the stomach.

Back 21

esophagus ,,,2225cm or 10" ,,,ESOPhageal hiatus

Front 22

The domed shaped skeletal muscle between the thoracic and abdominal cavities is called_________.

Back 22

diaphragm

Front 23

the organ under the right side of the liver that stores bile and empties by means of the _________duct.

Back 23

gall bladder,cystic duct

Front 24

the urinary bladder is connected to the kidneys by the two________and stores ________until it is secreted by the __________.

Back 24

,ureters ,urine,urethra

Front 25

The throat, the tube that starts at the internal nares and runs partway down the neck ,where it opens into the esophagus posteriorly and the larnyx anteriorly

Back 25

pharnyx

Front 26

________is The last 20cm of the large intestine from the ____________to the __________

Back 26

rectum,sigmoid colon,,,anus

Front 27

The slim space between the parietal peritoneum and the visceral peritoneum that is filled with serous fluid is called __________.

Back 27

peritoneal cavity

Front 28

Some organs including the kidneys and the pancreas lie on the posterior abdominal wall and are covered byperitoneum on only theriranterior sufaces are called ____________>

Back 28

retroperitoneal

Front 29

The _________is a large leaf shaped piece of cartalage lying on top of the larynx, attached to the thyroid cartilage and its unattached portion is free to move up and down to cover the glottis during swallowing

Back 29

epiglottis

Front 30

a fold of peritoneum attaching the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is called the _________>

Back 30

mesentary

Front 31

the ______extends from the posterior abdominal wall to wrap around the small intestine and then returns to its origin,forming a doublelayered structure.between the two structures are blood and lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes.

Back 31

mesentary

Front 32

the thickened ring of smooth muscle through which the pylorus of the stomache comminicates with the duodenum is called ,

Back 32

the pyloric sphincter

Front 33

a fold of mucous membrane that guards the opening from the illeum into the large intestine.

Back 33

ileocecal sphincter

Front 34

the collective designation for the external genitalia of the female is called the ________.

Back 34

vulva

Front 35

a skin covered pouch that contains the testes and their acessory structures.

Back 35

scrotum

Front 36

the duct that carries bile from the gall bladder to the common bile duct is called the_________>

Back 36

cystic duct

Front 37

a tube formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct that empties bile into the duodenum at the hepatopancreatic ampulla is called the ________./

Back 37

the common bile duct

Front 38

the left and right _______duct from the liver hook up with the __________duct then the _________duct to form the common bile duct.

Back 38

hepatic ,,common hepatic,,cystic

Front 39

The ___________ is a bilobed organ ,located in the superior mediasinum posterior to the sternum and between the lungs ,in which T cells develop immunocompetence.

Back 39

thymus

Front 40

the largest single cartilage of the larnyx,consisting of two fused plates that form the anterior wall of the larnyx is called+)_________.

Back 40

thyroid cartilage

Front 41

an endocrine gland with left and right lateral lbes on either side of the trachea connected by an isthmus; located anterior tothe trachea just inferior to the cricoid cartilage;secretes thyroxine(T4) and triiodothyronine(T3)and calcitonin.

Back 41

thyroid gland

Front 42

The voice box; the short passageway that connects the pharnyx to the trachia.

Back 42

larynx

Front 43

windpipe runs from the larynx to the fifth thoracic vertibra.

Back 43

trachia