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449 Cards in this Set

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Skin turgor

Elasticity of skin

Skin texture

Character of the surface of the skin, how the deeper layers feel.

Edema

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues

Crepitation

Crackling sound of the skin

Diaphoresis

Sweating

Erythema

Redness or inflammation of skin Ex: sunburn

Pruritis

Itching

Urticaria

Pruritic wheels Ex: Hyves

Hirsutism

Excessive body hair

Alopecia

Absence or lack of hair


Ex: bald

Jaundice

A yellow discoloration of skin caused by increased bilirubin in blood

Cyanosis

Bluish gray discoloration of the skin

Pallor

Paleness in skin

Annular

Describing a ring shaped lesion surrounding a clear, normal, unaffected disk of skin


Ex: ringworm

Confluent

Lesions that run together

Generalized

Lesions that are scattered

Macule

Flat, circumscribed lesion of the skin


Ex: freckle

Papule

Solid elevated circumscribed superficial lesion


Ex: wart or mole

Patch

Flat circumscribed lesion of the skin


Ex: flat birthmark

Plaque

Solid elevated circumscribed superficial lesion


Ex: eczema

Wheal

Elevated irregularly shaped lesion


Ex: mosquito bite

Nodule

Solid skin elevation; deeper and firmer than a Papule


Ex: wart

Tumor

Solid mass

Vesicle

Lesion filled with clear serous fluid


Ex: chicken pox, shingles

Bulla

Vesicle greater than 1cm


Ex: blister

Pustule

Vesicle or bulla that contains pus


Ex: acne

Cyst

A closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material in or under the skin


Ex: sebaceous cyst, cystic acne

Callus

Thickening of epidermis


Ex: often found on foot or hands

Corn

Slightly raised lesion caused by pressure over a bony prominence


Ex: found on toes

Excoriation

Scratch or abrasion on the skin surface

Ulcer

Deep loss of skin surface

Petechiae

Tiny flat purple or red spots on the surface of the skin

Ecchymosis

Discoloration of skin


Ex: bruise

Point finger in all 6 directions and have pt follow them

Extra ocular movements

One of six positions to which the normal eye may be turned


* make sure both eyes are parallel

Visual acuity

How well you see


* we use the smelled chart to assess this

Arcus senilis

Thin ring around the iris

Cataract

Opacity of the crystalline lens of the eyes


* eye is cloudy

Glaucoma

Eye disease

Diplopia

Double vision

Entropian

Inward turning of the margin of eyelid

Ectropian

Outward turning of the margin of the eyelid

Exophthalmos

Abnormal forward placement of the eyeball

Miosis

Condition in which the pupil is constricted

Mydriasis

Dilation of the pupil; excessive or long

Nystagmus

Involuntary rhythmical movement of the eyes

Strabismus

Lazy eye

Puncta

Inner corner of eye

Perrla

Pupils, equal, round, react to light, accommodation

Ptosis

Drooping of upper lid

External ear

Outer structure; consists of auricle, external acoustic meatus

Middle ear

Tympanic cavity

Internal ear

Complex inner structure of ear containing receptors for hearing and balance


* helps maintain our balance

Eustachian tube

Tuned lines with mucous membrane that joins the nasopharynx and the tympanic cavity

Tympanic membrane

Semi transparent membrane in middle ear that transmits sound vibrations to the internal ear


Ex: eardrum

Cerumen

Ear wax

Otorrhea

Discharge from the external ear

Tinnitus

Tinkling or ringing sound heard in one or both ears

Preauricular

Anterior to the auricle of the ear

Postauricular

Behind auricle of ear

Normocephalic

Normal sized head

Thyroid gland

Located in the throat

Buccal

Inside of cheek

Buccal mucosa

Mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth

Uvula

Cone shaped tissue dangling in back of mouth

Gingiva

Pertaining to gum

Caries

Tooth disease


Ex: cavities

Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing

Gingivitis

Inflammation of gingiva

Halitosis

Bad breath

Malocclusion

Misalignment of upper and lower jaw

Rhinorrhea

Free discharge of a thin watery nasal fluid


Ex: runny nose

Abstract reasoning

Problem solving

Cognitive functions

Comprehension judgement

Confusion

Mental state characterized by disorientation regarding time, place, person or situation

Ask X3


Person, place, time

Illusion

Perceptual distortion of an external stimulus


Ex: false perception

Hallucination

False perception

Perception

Ones view

Lability

Unstable; emotionally unstable

Consciousness

State of awareness

Orientation

Alerted oriented X 3

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Recent memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Dorsum

Back of body

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Plantar

Sole of foot

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Dysphasia

Difficulty speaking

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Dysphasia

Difficulty speaking

Flaccidity

Without muscle tone

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Dysphasia

Difficulty speaking

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Flaccidity

Without muscle tone

Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of body

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Dysphasia

Difficulty speaking

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Flaccidity

Without muscle tone

Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of body

Paraplegia

Paralysis of the lower half

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Dysphasia

Difficulty speaking

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Flaccidity

Without muscle tone

Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of body

Paraplegia

Paralysis of the lower half

Graphesthesia

Ability to recognize symbols, numbers or letters being traced on the skin

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Dysphasia

Difficulty speaking

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Flaccidity

Without muscle tone

Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of body

Paraplegia

Paralysis of the lower half

Graphesthesia

Ability to recognize symbols, numbers or letters being traced on the skin

Stereognosis

Ability to recognize objects by the sense of touch

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Dysphasia

Difficulty speaking

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Flaccidity

Without muscle tone

Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of body

Paraplegia

Paralysis of the lower half

Graphesthesia

Ability to recognize symbols, numbers or letters being traced on the skin

Stereognosis

Ability to recognize objects by the sense of touch

Proprioception

Awareness of position of body

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Dysphasia

Difficulty speaking

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Flaccidity

Without muscle tone

Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of body

Paraplegia

Paralysis of the lower half

Graphesthesia

Ability to recognize symbols, numbers or letters being traced on the skin

Stereognosis

Ability to recognize objects by the sense of touch

Proprioception

Awareness of position of body

Parasthesia

Abnormal sensation such as numbness or tingling

Ataxia

Inability to coordinate muscular movement

Lethargic

State or quality of dullness, prolonged sleepiness, sluggishness, or serious drowsiness

Dorsum

Back of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Kyphosis

Abnormal convexity of the posterior curve of the spine

Lordosis

Abnormal anterior concavity of spine


Ex: sway back

Scoliosis

Lateral curvature of the spine


Ex; S shape on back

Atrophied

Wasting away

Osteoporosis

Deterioration of bone

Aphasia

A neurological condition in which language function is absent or severally impaired

Dysphagia

Difficulty difficulty swallowing

Dysphasia

Difficulty speaking

Recall memory

Retrieving memory that was forgotten

Flaccidity

Without muscle tone

Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of body

Paraplegia

Paralysis of the lower half

Graphesthesia

Ability to recognize symbols, numbers or letters being traced on the skin

Stereognosis

Ability to recognize objects by the sense of touch

Proprioception

Awareness of position of body

Parasthesia

Abnormal sensation such as numbness or tingling

Spasticity

Contractions of muscles causing stiff and awkward movements

Recent memory

Current memory

Remote memory

Isolated memory; long ago

Thought content

Perception

Thought process

The way a person thinks

Mood& affect

How you feel & how you show it

Alignment

Arrangement of a group of points or objects along a line;


Does everything line up

Symmetry

Same on both sides

Tremors

Continuous involuntary trembling movement of a part or parts of the body

Vertigo

Dizziness

Romberg exam

Test for stability

Babinski test

Used to test reflex movement

CN 1

Olfactory nerve--- sensory ---assesses smell

Cranial nerve 2

Optic nerve--- sensory-- sight

CN 3

Oculomotor ---motor---

CN 4

Trochlear--- motor

CN 6

Abducens---motor

CN V

Trigeminal ---- motor& sensory

CN VII

Facial ---- motor & sensory

CN VIII

Auditory acoustic--- sensory

CN XI

Spinal accessory ---- motor

CN IX

Glossopharyngeal---- sensory & motor

CN X

Vagus ---- sensory& motor

CN XII

Hypoglossal---- motor

Infancy stage

Basic trust versus basic mistrust


Drive and hope

Infancy stage

Basic trust versus basic mistrust


Drive and hope

Toddlerhood

Autonomy vs shame and doubt


Self control and willpower

Infancy stage

Basic trust versus basic mistrust


Drive and hope

Toddlerhood

Autonomy vs shame and doubt


Self control and willpower

Preschool

Initiative vs guilt


Direction and purpose

Infancy stage

Basic trust versus basic mistrust


Drive and hope

Toddlerhood

Autonomy vs shame and doubt


Self control and willpower

Preschool

Initiative vs guilt


Direction and purpose

School age

Industry vs inferiority


Method and competence

Infancy stage

Basic trust versus basic mistrust


Drive and hope

Toddlerhood

Autonomy vs shame and doubt


Self control and willpower

Preschool

Initiative vs guilt


Direction and purpose

School age

Industry vs inferiority


Method and competence

Adolescence

Identity vs role confusion


Devotion and fidelity

Infancy stage

Basic trust versus basic mistrust


Drive and hope

Toddlerhood

Autonomy vs shame and doubt


Self control and willpower

Preschool

Initiative vs guilt


Direction and purpose

School age

Industry vs inferiority


Method and competence

Adolescence

Identity vs role confusion


Devotion and fidelity

Young adult

Intimacy vs isolation


Affiliation and love

Middle adulthood

Generativity vs stagnation


Production and care

Middle adulthood

Generativity vs stagnation


Production and care

Older adulthood

Ego integrity vs despair


Renunciation and wisdom

Epistaxis

Bleeding from the nose

Illusion

In your head

Recent memory

Current memory

Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of body

Paraplegia

Paralysis of lower half

Graphesthesia

Ability to recognize what is being traced on your hand

Stereo gnosis

Ability to recognize objects by the sense of touch

Proprioception

Awareness of position of body

Parasthesia

Abnormal sensation such as numbness or tingling

Spasticity

Increased tone contractions of muscles causing stiff and awkward movements