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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name the carbon source, reproduction, unique features, and flagella of an Ameobozoa
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heterotroph (indigestion), asexual reproduction, pseudopodia, single flagella
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Name the carbon source, reproduction, unique features, and flagella of fungi
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absorption (through roots), asexual and sexual, contain chitin, store glycogen, and single flagella
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Name the carbon source, reproduction, unique features, and flagella of animals
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ingestion, sexual reproduction, rule the world, single flagella
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Name the carbon source, reproduction, unique features, and flagella of red algae
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autotroph (photosynthetic), asexual, single flagell
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Name the carbon source, reproduction, unique features, and flagella of green algae
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photosynthetic, asexual reproduction, can have flagella
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Name the carbon source, reproduction, unique features, and flagella of land plants
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photosynthetic, some have flagella, asexual reproduction by fragmentation
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What organism lacks chlorophyl B?
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Red Algae
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What plant organisms have flowers?
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, angiosperms
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What three plant organisms have seeds and pollen
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Ferns (spore) , Gymnosperms, angiosperms
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Tell whether Bryophytes have stomata, xylem, pollen, flowers, and what kinds of dispersal structure
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Stomata, no xylem, no pollen, no flowers, spore
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Tell whether Ferns have stomata, xylem, pollen, flowers, and what kinds of dispersal structure
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Stomata, xylem, no pollen, no flowers, spore
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Tell whether Gymnosperms have stomata, xylem, pollen, flowers, and what kinds of dispersal structure
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stomata, xylem, pollen, no flowers, seed
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Tell whether Angiosperms have stomata, xylem, pollen, flowers, and what kinds of dispersal structure
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stomata, xylem, pollen, flowers, seed
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What does chlorophyl b do?
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Absorbs blue and red light
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What is Plasmodium?
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A parasitic protozoan of a genus that includes those causing malaria
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What is an ascus?
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A sac, typically cylindrical in shape, in which the spores of ascomycete fungi develop
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What is endosymbiosis?
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An endosymbiont is any organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism
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What are two characteristics that are shared among all the Plantae?
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vascular tissue, stomata
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What are the tree separate organs of plants?
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roots, stems, leaves
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What are meristems?
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They are specific locations where new cells grow
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What are the three tissue systems?
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dermal, ground, and vascular
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What are the three different cell types?
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parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma
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What types of cells does the dermal tissue have?
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parenchyma, sclerenchyma,
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What types of cells does the ground tissue have?
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parenchyma, sclerenchyma, collenchyma
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What types of cells does vascular tissue have?
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parenchyma, sclerenchyma
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What does the dermal tissue system consist of?
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outer layer of cells on the stem. leaf, and roots
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What does the vascular tissue consist of?
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xylem which moves water, and phloem which transports food
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What does the ground tissue consist of?
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support structures, storage, photosynthesis
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What do parenchyma cells do?
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perform metabolic functions, photosynthesis, and starch storage
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What do collenchyma cells do?
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support young stems and leaves by thickening primary cell walls
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What do Sclerenchyma do?
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support plants through cell walls, water transport
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A potato is a
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stem
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A carrot is a
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root
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Celery is a
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stem
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Butcher's broom is a
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leaf
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A cactus is a
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leaf
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A fern is a
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leaf
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Ginger is a
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root
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Radish is a
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root
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Kohlrabi is a
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leaf
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onion is a
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leaf
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What is hydroponics?
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The process of growing plants in sand, gravel, or liquid, with added nutrients but without soil
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What is a mobile element?
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symptoms that appear on older parts of plants
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What is a non-mobile element?
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symptoms that first appear in younger regions of the plant
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Chlorosis
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general yellowing of the leaf tissue
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chlorotic spots
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spotted yellowing of leaf tissue
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mottling
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mosaic patterned yellowing of leaf tissue
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inter-veinal chlorosis
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yellowing between but not on veins
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white chlorosis
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complete loss of color of leaf tissue (whitening
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Purple, red, anthocyanin accumulations
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reddening of leaf viens (often visible on leaf underside)
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Yellow-green, deep blue-green
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other discoloration
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epinasty
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curling or twisting of leaves
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Necrosis (necrotic spots, interveinal necrosis)
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death of plant tissue
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wilting
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loss of turgidity
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Stunting
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less growth in stem length than control
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adventitious root formations
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production of roots along stem
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If a plant has a potassium deficiency what are the symptoms?
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symptoms: chlorosis and necrosis of leaf margins on older leaves first; wrinkling between veins
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If a plant has a calcium deficiency what are the symptoms?
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NON-MOBILEleaves chlorotic, and curled; dying black or meristematic tissues of stem and roots
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If a plant has a magnesium deficiency what are the symptoms?
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mottled interveinal chlorosis first appearing in old leaves; leaves may wilt or become brittle
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If a plant has a phosphorus deficiency what are the symptoms?
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leaves dark blue-green to purple, young plants stunted,
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If a plant has a sulfur deficiency what are the symptoms?
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leaves light green to yellow, appearing first along veins of young leaves
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If a plant has a iron deficiency what are the symptoms?
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NON-MOBILE Interveinal chlorosis in young leaves, chlorosis of shoots usually followed by necrosis
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