Lab Exam 1

Front 1

Name the bone and state its function.

Back 1

Name: Frontal Bone

Function: Encloses and protects brain tissue

Front 2

Name this feature of the frontal bone and its function.

Back 2

Name: Supraorbital Foramen

Function: Allows blood vessels and nerves to pass through

Front 3

Name the bone and state its function.

Back 3

Name: Parietal Bone

Function: Encloses and protects brain tissue

Front 4

Name the feature of the Parietal bone.

Back 4

Name: sagittal suture

sagittal suture

Front 5

Name the feature.

Back 5

Name: Coronal Suture

Front 6

Name the bone and state its function.

Back 6

Name: Temporal Bone

Function: Encloses and protects the brain tissue

Front 7

Name the feature and its function.

Back 7

Name: Squamous Suture

Function: articulates temporal bone with parietal bone

Front 8

Name this feature of the temporal bone and state its function.

Back 8

Name: Zygomatic Process

Function: joins to zygomatic bone, forming zygomatic arch

Front 9

Name this feature of the temporal bone and state its function.

Back 9

Name: mandibular fossa

Function: forms socket for mandibular condyle, point where mandible joins the cranium

Front 10

Name this feature od the temporal bone and state its function.

Back 10

Name: External acoustic meatus

Function: canal leading to eardrum and middle ear

Front 11

Name this feature of the temporal bone and state its function.

Back 11

Name: Styloid process

Function: attatchmemt point for ligaments and muscles of the neck

Front 12

Name the bone and state its function.

Back 12

Name: occipital bone

Function: encloses and protects brain tissue

Front 13

Name the feature and state its function.

Back 13

Name: lambdoid suture

Function: articulates occipital bones with parietal bones

Front 14

Name this feature of the occipital bone and state its function.

Back 14

Name: foramen magnum

Function: allows spinal cord to join with brain

Front 15

Name this feature of the occipital bone and state its function

Back 15

Name: occipital condyles

Function: articulate with 1st cervical vertebrae (atlas)

Front 16

Name the bone and state its function.

Back 16

Name: sphenoid bone

Function: keystone - articulates with all other cranial bones

Front 17

Name the bone and state its function.

Back 17

Name: sphenoid bone

Function: keystone of cranium- articulates with all other cranial bones

Front 18

Name this feature of the sphenoid bone.

Back 18

Name: greater wings

Function: forms part of eye orbits

Front 19

Name this feature of the sphenoid bone.

Back 19

Name: lesser wings

Front 20

Name this feature of the sphenoid bone and state its function.

Back 20

Name: sella turcica

Function: holds pituitary gland

Front 21

Name this feature of the sphenoid bone and state its function.

Back 21

Name: superior orbital fissure

Function: provides passage for cranial bones that serve the eye

Front 22

Name this feature of the sphenoid bone and state its function.

Back 22

Name: optic canals

Functions: allows optic nerve to pass through and serve eyes

Front 23

Name the bone.

Back 23

Name: ethmoid bone

Front 24

Name the bone.

Back 24

Name: ethmoid bone

Front 25

Name this feature of the ethmoid bone and state its function.

Back 25

Name: crista galli

Function: provides point of attachment tp dura mater, helps secure brain within skull

Front 26

Name this feature of the ethmoid bone and state its function.

Back 26

Name: cribiform plate

Function: allows olfactory fobres to pass to the brain from the mucosa.

Front 27

Name this feature of the ethmoid bone.

Back 27

Name: perpendicular plate

Front 28

Name this feature of the ethmoid bone.

Back 28

Name: Olfactory Foramina

Front 29

Name this bone.

Back 29

Name: Mandible

Name: Mandible

Front 30

Name this feature of the mandible.

Back 30

Name: Mandibular Ramus

Front 31

Name this feature of the mandible and state its function.

Back 31

Name: mandibular condyles

Function: articulates with mandibular fossa of temporal bone

Front 32

Name this feature of the mandible and state its function.

Back 32

Name: mandibular foramen

Function: permits passage of nerve involved with tooth sensation, cranial nerve V

Front 33

Name this feature of the mandible and state its function.

Back 33

Name: mental foramen

Function: transmits the mental blood vessels and nerve to the lower jaw

Front 34

Name this feature of the mandible and state its function.

Back 34

Name: alveolar margin

Function: houses teeth

Front 35

Name this feature of the maxillae and state its function.

Back 35

Name: alveolar margin

Function: houses teeth

Front 36

Name this bone and state its function.

Back 36

Name: maxillae

Function: keystone, articulates with all bones of the face except mandible

Front 37

Name this feature of the maxillae.

Back 37

Name: palatine process

Front 38

Name this bone.

Back 38

Name: lacrimal bone

Front 39

Name this bone.

Back 39

Name: lacrimal bone.

Front 40

Name this feature of the lacrimal bone and state its function.

Back 40

Name: lacrimal fossa

Function: passageway for tears

Front 41

Name this bone.

Back 41

Name: palatine bone

Front 42

Name this bone.

Back 42

Name: zygomatic bone

Front 43

Name this bone.

Back 43

Name: nasal bone

Front 44

Name this bone.

Back 44

Name: vomer

Front 45

Name this bone.

Back 45

Name: inferior nasal conchae

Front 46

Name the bone and state its function

Back 46

Name: cervical vertebrae

Function: bodies major axial support, protects spinal cord

Front 47

Name this bone and state its function

Back 47

Name: thoracic vertebrae

Function: major axial support, protects spinal cord

Front 48

Name the bone and state its function.

Back 48

Name: lumbar vertebrae

Function: major axial support, protects spinal cord

Front 49

Name this feature of the vertebrae and state its function.

Back 49

Name: vertebral foramen

Fumction: conduit for spinal cord

Front 50

Name this feature of the vertebrae.

Back 50

Name: vertebral body

Front 51

Name this feature of the vertebrae.

Back 51

Name: spinous process

Front 52

Name this feature of the vertebrae.

Back 52

Name: transverse process

Front 53

Name this feature of the vertebrae and state its function.

Back 53

Name: superior and inferior articular surfaces

Function: allows articulation with adjacent vertebrae

Front 54

Name this feature of the vertebrae and state its function.

Back 54

Name: costal facets

Function: articulate with heads of ribs

Nb: only on thoracic vertebrae

Front 55

Name this bone.

Back 55

Name: sacrum

Front 56

Name this feature of the sacrum

Back 56

Name: sacral canal

Front 57

Name this feature of the sacrum.

Back 57

Name: sacral hiatus

Front 58

Name this bone.

Back 58

Name: coccyx

Front 59

Name this bone.

Back 59

Name: sternum

Front 60

Name this feature of the sternum.

Back 60

Name: jugular notch

Front 61

Name this feature of the sternum.

Back 61

Name: sternal angle

Front 62

Name these ribs and state how many there are.

Back 62

Name: true ribs

Pairs: 7

Front 63

Name these ribs and state the number of pairs.

Back 63

Name: false ribs

Pairs: 5

Front 64

Name these ribs and state how many there are.

Back 64

Name: floating ribs

Pairs: 2

Front 65

Name this bone.

Back 65

Name: scapula

Front 66

Name this feature of the scapula.

Back 66

Name: spine of scapula

Front 67

Name this feature of the scapula.

Back 67

Name: supraspinous fossa

Front 68

Name this feature of the scapula.

Back 68

Name: infraspinous fossa

Front 69

Name this feature of the scapula.

Back 69

Name: acromion

Front 70

Name this feature of the scapula.

Back 70

Name: coracoid process

Front 71

Name this feature of the scapula and state its function .

Back 71

Name: glenoid fossa

Function: recieves head of humerus

Front 72

Name this bone.

Back 72

Name: clavicle

Front 73

Name this feature of the clavicle and state its function.

Back 73

Name: acromial end

Function: articulates with scapula

Front 74

Name this feature of the clavicle and state its function.

Back 74

Name: sternal end

Function: articulates with the sternum

Front 75

Name this bone.

Back 75

Name: humerus

Front 76

Name this feature of the humerus and state its function.

Back 76

Name: head

Function: articulates with glenoid cavity of scapula

Front 77

Name this feature of the humerus.

Back 77

Name: greater tubercule

Front 78

Name this feature of the humerus and state its function.

Back 78

Name: intertubercular groove

Function: guides tendons of biceps to point of attatchment

Front 79

Name this feature of the humerus and state its function.

Back 79

Name: deltoid tuberosity

Function: attatchment point for deltoid muscle

Front 80

Name this feature of the humerus and state its function.

Back 80

Name: olecranon fossa

Function: allows ulna to move freely

Front 81

Name this feature of the humerus.

Back 81

Name: lateral and medial epicondyles

Front 82

Name this feature of thr humerus and state its function.

Back 82

Name: capitulum

Function: articulates with radius

Front 83

Name this feature of the humerus and state its function.

Back 83

Name: trochlea

Fumction: articulates with ulna

Front 84

Name this bone.

Back 84

Name: ulna

Front 85

Name this feature of the ulna.

Back 85

Name: olecranon process

Front 86

Name this feature of the ulna and state its function.

Back 86

Name: styloid process

Function: point of attatchment for ligaments at wrist

Front 87

Name this feature of the ulna.

Back 87

Name: head

Front 88

Name this feature of the ulna and state its function.

Back 88

Name: radial notch

Function: articulates with head of radius

Front 89

Name this bone.

Back 89

Name: Radius

Front 90

Name this feature of the radius.

Back 90

Name: head

Front 91

Name this feature of the radius.

Back 91

Name: radial tuberosity

Front 92

Name these bones.

Back 92

Name: carpals

Front 93

Name these bones.

Back 93

Name: metacarpals

Front 94

Name these bones.

Back 94

Name: phalanges

Front 95

Name this coxal bone.

Back 95

Name: ilium

Front 96

Name this feature of the ilium.

Back 96

Name: iliac crest

Front 97

Name this feature of the ilium.

Back 97

Name: iliac fossa

Front 98

Name this feature of the ilium.

Back 98

Name: anterior superior iliac spine

Front 99

Name this bone.

Back 99

Name: ischium

Front 100

Name this feature of the ischium.

Back 100

Name: ischial tuberosity

Front 101

Name this feature of the ischium.

Back 101

Name: greater sciatic notch

Front 102

Name this feature of the ischium.

Back 102

Name: lesser sciatic notch

Front 103

Name this bone.

Back 103

Name: pubis

Front 104

Name this feature of the pubis bone and state its function.

Back 104

Name: obturator foramen

Function: allows blood vessels and nerves to pass through to the thigh

Front 105

Name this feature of the pubis bone.

Back 105

Name: pubic symphysis

Front 106

Name this feature of the pubic bone.

Back 106

Name: pubic arch

Front 107

Name this feature of the coxal bones amd state its function.

Back 107

Name: acetabulum

Function: articulates with head of femur

Front 108

Name this bone.

Back 108

Name: femur

Front 109

Name this feature of the femur.

Back 109

Name: head

Function: articulates with acetabulum

Front 110

Name this feature of the femur.

Back 110

Name: greater trochanter

Front 111

Name this feature of the femur.

Back 111

Name: lesser trochanter

Front 112

Name this feature of the femur.

Back 112

Name: neck

Front 113

Name this feature of the femur and state its function.

Back 113

Name: gluteal tuberosity

Fumction: site of muscle attatchment

Front 114

Name this feature of the femur and state its function.

Back 114

Name: linea aspera

Function: site of muscle attatchment

Front 115

Name this feature of the femur and state its function.

Back 115

Name: medial condyle

Function: articulates with the tibia

Front 116

Name this feature of the femur and state its function.

Back 116

Name: lateral condyle

Function: articulates with the tibia

Front 117

Name this feature of the femur.

Back 117

Name: intercondylar fossa

Front 118

Name this feature of the femur.

Back 118

Name: lateral epicondyle

Front 119

Name this feature of the femur.

Back 119

Name: medial epicondyle

Front 120

Name these bones.

Back 120

Name: tarsals

Front 121

Name these bones.

Back 121

Name: metatarsals

Front 122

Name these bones.

Back 122

Name: phalanges

Front 123

Name this bone.

Back 123

Name: talus

Front 124

Name this bone.

Back 124

Name: calcaneus

Front 125

Name this bone.

Back 125

Name: Tibia

Front 126

Name this bone.

Back 126

Name: fibula

Front 127

Name this feature of the fibula.

Back 127

Name: lateral malleolus

Front 128

Name this feature of the tibia.

Back 128

Name: medial malleolus

Front 129

Name this feature of the tibia and state its function.

Back 129

Name: tibial tunerosity

Function: site of attatchment for patella ligament

Front 130

Name this feature of the tibia.

Back 130

Name: intercondylar eminance

Front 131

Name this feature of the tibia and state its function.

Back 131

Name: lateral condyle

Function: articulates with femur

Front 132

Name this feature of the tibia and state its function.

Back 132

Name: medial condyle

Function: articulates with femur

Front 133

Name this ligament of the knee joint.

Back 133

Name: anterior cruciate ligament (acl)

Front 134

Name this ligament of the knee joint.

Back 134

Name: medial collateral ligament ( mcl)

Front 135

Name this ligament of the knee joint.

Back 135

Name: lateral collateral ligament

Front 136

4, 6 and 7 are which body cavity?

Back 136

Name: ventral body cavity

Front 137

Which body cavity is 2?

Back 137

Name: dorsal cavity.

Front 138

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 138

Name: orbicicularis oculi

Function: closes eyes and draws eyebrows inferiorly

Front 139

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 139

Name: zygomaticus

Function: raises lateral corners of mouth upward (smiling)

Front 140

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 140

Name: orbicularis oris

Function: closes lips (kiss/ whistle)

Front 141

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 141

Name: masseter

Function: prime mover of jaw closing

Front 142

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 142

Name: buccinator

Function: draws corner of mouth laterally, compresses cheek , holds food between teeth

Front 143

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 143

Name: temporalis

Function: closes jaw, elevates and retracts mandible

Front 144

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 144

Name: sternocleidomastoid

Function: flexion of neck forward, rotate head towards shoulder on opposite side.

Front 145

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 145

Name: pectoralis minor

Function: with ribs fixed, draws scapula forward and inferiorly

Front 146

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 146

Name: pectoralis major

Function: prime mover of arm flexion, adducts and medially rotates arm

Front 147

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 147

Name: serratus anterior

Function: prime mover to protract and hold scapula against chest wall, rotates scapula

Front 148

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 148

Name: rectus abdominus

Function: flexes and rotates vertebral column

Front 149

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 149

Name: external oblique

Function: compresses abdominal wall, trunk rotation amd lateral flexion

Front 150

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 150

Name: internal oblique

Function: compresses abdominal wall, trunk rotation amd lateral flexion

Front 151

Mame this muscle and state its function.

Back 151

Name: transverse abdominis

Function: compress abdominal contents

Front 152

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 152

Name: trapezius

Function: raises, rotates, and adducts scapula and stabilizes it

Front 153

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 153

Name: latissimus dorsi

Function: prime mover of arm extension, adducts and medially rotates arm

Front 154

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 154

Name: teres major

Function: extends, medially rotates, and adducts humerus

Front 155

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 155

Name: rhomboids

Function: stabilize scapula

Front 156

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 156

Name: erector spinae

Function: extend and bend the vertebral column laterally

Front 157

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 157

Name: quadratus lumborum

Function: flexes vertibral column laterally

Front 158

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 158

Name: deltoid

Function: abduction, flexion and extension of shoulder

Front 159

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 159

Name: coracobrachialis

Function: adduction and flexion of shoulder

Front 160

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 160

Name: biceps brachii

Function: elbow flexion amd supination of forearm

Front 161

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 161

Name: brachioradialis

Function: synergist in forearm flexion

Front 162

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 162

Name: triceps brachii

Function: powerful forearm extensor

Front 163

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 163

Name: wrist flexors

Front 164

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 164

Name: wrist extensors

Front 165

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 165

Name: psoas major

Function: flex thigh and laterally flex vertebral column

Front 166

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 166

Name: iliacus

Function: flex thigh and laterally flex vertebral column

Front 167

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 167

Name: sartorius

Function: flexes, abducts and laterally rotates thigh; flexes knee

Front 168

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 168

Name: rectus femoris

Function: extends knee, flexes thigh at hip

Front 169

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 169

Name: vastus lateralis

Function: extends and stabilizes knee

Front 170

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 170

Name: vastus medialus

Function: extends knee

Front 171

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 171

Name: vastus intermedius

Function: extends knee

Front 172

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 172

Name: tibialis anterior

Function: prime mover of dorsiflexion

Front 173

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 173

Name: gluteus maximus

Function: powerful thigh extensor

Front 174

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 174

Name: gluteus medius

Function: abducts and medially rotates thigh

Front 175

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 175

Name: biceps femoris

Function: extends thigh, flexes knee

Front 176

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 176

Name: semitendinosis

Function: extends thigh, flexes knee

Front 177

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 177

Name: semimembranosis

Function: extends thigh, flexes knee

Front 178

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 178

Name: gastrocnemius

Function: plantarflexes foot

Front 179

Name this muscle and state its function.

Back 179

Name: soleus

Function: plantar flexion

Front 180

Name this tendon.

Back 180

Name: calcaneal tendon

Front 181

Name this tendon.

Back 181

Name: patella tendon

Front 182

Name this ligament.

Back 182

Name: tibial collateral ligament

Front 183

Name this ligament.

Back 183

Name: fibular collateral ligament

Function:

Front 184

Name this lobe of the brain.

Back 184

Name: frontal lobe

Front 185

Name this lobe of the brain and state its function.

Back 185

Name: parietal lobes

Function: sensory

Front 186

Name this lobe of the brain and state its function.

Back 186

Name: occipital lobe

Function: visual

Front 187

Name this lobe of the brain and state its function.

Back 187

Name: temporal lobe

Function: auditory

Front 188

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 188

Name: cerebellum

Function: fine motor

Front 189

Name this part of the brain.

Back 189

Name: longitudinal fissure

Front 190

Name this part of the brain.

Back 190

Name: central sulcus

Front 191

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 191

Name: postcentral gyrus

Function: somatosensory cortex

Front 192

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 192

Name: precentral gyrus

Function: primary motor cortex

Front 193

Name this part of the brain.

Back 193

Name: medulla oblongata

Front 194

Name this part of the brain.

Back 194

Name: pons

Front 195

Name this part of the brain.

Back 195

Name: midbrain

Front 196

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 196

Name: pineal body

Function: regulates sleep wake cycle

Front 197

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 197

Name: mammilary body

Function: memory of smell association

Front 198

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 198

Name: optic chiasma

Function: where fibres of optic nerves partially cross over

Front 199

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 199

Name: olfactory tract

Function: cranial nerve 1 goes through

Front 200

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 200

Name: corpora quadrigemina

Function: auditory and visual reflexes

Front 201

Name this part of the brain.

Back 201

Name: motor area

Front 202

Name this part of the brain.

Back 202

Name: sensory area

Front 203

Name this part of the brain.

Back 203

Name: visual cortex

Front 204

Name this part of the brain.

Back 204

Name: auditory cortex

Front 205

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 205

Name: broca's area

Function: speech production

Front 206

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 206

Name: wernicke's area

Function: speech comprehension

Front 207

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 207

Name: dura mater

Function: protects brain

Front 208

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 208

Name: arachnoid mater

Function: protects brain

Front 209

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 209

Name: pia mater

Function: protects brain

Front 210

Name this part of the brain.

Back 210

Name: falx cerebri

Front 211

Name this part of the brain

Back 211

Name: corpus callosum

Function: links one side of brain to the other

Front 212

Name this part of the brain.

Back 212

Name: fornix

Front 213

Name this part of the brain.

Back 213

Name: basal ganglia

Front 214

Name this feature of the brain and state its function.

Back 214

Name: thalamus

Function: relay motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex

Front 215

Name this part of the brain and state its function.

Back 215

Name: hypothalamus

Function: links nervous and endocrine system

Front 216

Name this part of the brain. (Green)

Back 216

Name: lateral ventricles

Front 217

Name this part of the brain. (Green)

Back 217

Name: third ventricle

Front 218

Name this part of the brain.

Back 218

Name: fourth ventricle

Front 219

Name this part of the brain.

Back 219

Name: septum pellucidum

Front 220

Name this part of the spinal cord.

Back 220

Name: cervical enlargement

Front 221

Name this part of the spinal cord.

Back 221

Name: lumbar enlargement

Front 222

Name this part of the spinal cord.

Back 222

Name: conus medullaris

Front 223

Name this part of the spinal cord.

Back 223

Name: cauda equina

Front 224

Name this part of the spinal cord.

Back 224

Name: posterior median sulcus

Front 225

Name this part of the spinal cord.

Back 225

Name: anterior median fissure

Front 226

Name this part of the spinal cord.

Back 226

Name: central canal

Front 227

Name this part of the spinal cord.

Back 227

Name: dorsal root ganglion

Front 228

Name this part of the spinal cord.boxes in middle

Back 228

Name: ventral ramus

Front 229

Name this part of the spinal cord. Top 2 boxes

Back 229

Name: dorsal ramus

Front 230

Name this part of the spinal cord.yellow

Back 230

Name: sympathetic trunk ganglion

Front 231

Name the nerve.

Back 231

Name: olfactory bulb

Front 232

Name the nerve.

Back 232

Trigeminal nerve

Front 233

Name the nerve. Green

Back 233

Radial nerve

Front 234

Name the yellow nerve

Back 234

Median nerve

Front 235

Name the red nerve

Back 235

Ulnar nerve

Front 236

Name the nerve

Back 236

Name: femoral nerve

Front 237

Name the nerve

Back 237

Obturator nerve

Front 238

Name the nerve

Back 238

Sciatic nerve

Front 239

Name the nerve top

Back 239

Common fibular nerve

Front 240

Name the nerve bottom

Back 240

Tibial nerve