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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Main Parts of the Seed
Main Parts of the Seed
Top Left: Endosperm (food store)

Top right: Embryo


Bottom left: Seed coat

Ephedra (P: Gnetophyta)

-look for small cones along leafless stem

D: Eukarya

K: Plantae


P: Gnetophyta


-look for presence of organized vascular tissue




cross section of Ephedra stem



Cycad (P: Cycadophyta)

-note general toughness of leaves



Male or Female?
Male or Female?
Male - more elongated
Male or female?
Male or female?
Female - more rounded
-look for pollen grains within the sporophylls
-look for pollen grains within the sporophylls
D: Eukarya

K: Plantae


P: Cycadophyta




Zamia: young male cone

- find ovules
- find ovules
D: Eukarya

K: Plantae


P: Cycadophyta




Zamia: young female cone

leaves of ginkgo (P: Ginkgophyta)


- look for organized vascular tissue and secondary growth
- look for organized vascular tissue and secondary growth
D: Eukarya

K: Plantae


P: Ginkgophyta




Ginkgo biloba twig cross section

-note appearance of rings (result of secondary xylem growth)
-note appearance of rings (result of secondary xylem growth)
D: Eukarya

K: Plantae


P: Coniferophyta




Pinus stem 1 year

-note appearance of rings (result of secondary xylem growth)
-note appearance of rings (result of secondary xylem growth)
D: Eukarya

K: Plantae


P: Coniferophyta




Pinus stem conifera

-note appearance of rings (result of secondary xylem growth)
-note appearance of rings (result of secondary xylem growth)
D: Eukarya

K: Plantae


P: Coniferophyta




Pinus older stem

-look for thick cuticle, presence of vascular tissue, and stomatal pits
-look for thick cuticle, presence of vascular tissue, and stomatal pits
D: Eukarya

K: Plantae


P: Coniferophyta




Pinus leaf cross section

-note wing like structures
-note wing like structures
D: Eukarya

K: Plantae


P: Coniferophyta


-wing like structures function: buoyancy




Pinus Mature Pollen

which is male or female?
which is male or female?
top- female



bottom- male