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36 Cards in this Set

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Acer rubrum - red maple
leaves opposite, 3-5 lobed, toothed, base of terminal lobe wide; twigs and buds reddish; flowers red in spring; fruit a samara; bright red fall color;
Acer saccharinum - silver maple
leaves opposite, deeply 5-lobed, slightlysilver/whitish on lower surface; twigs and buds reddish; fruit a samara;
Sagittaria sp. - arrowhead, duck potato
"leaves variable from arrow-shaped to elliptical (ribbon-like) to lance-shaped, erect extending above
Cicuta sp. – water hemlock
doubley oddly pinnate , double umbels.
Ilex verticillata - Michigan holly
leaves alternate, (pinched leaf) acuminate at tip with numerous fine teeth along margins; red berries
Peltandra virginica - arrow arum
veins that run along the entire leaf margin on long petioles;
Bidens sp. - begger-ticks
"two point TICKs; flowers inconspicuous, lacking rays, bright yellow; leaves variable mostly toothed and lanceolate,
Eupatorium maculatum - joe-pye-weed
"stem deep purple or purple spotted, rough and coarse, up to 1m tall; leaves in whorls, on short petioles, uppermost leaves shorter than the inflorescence, lance-shaped to linear; flower heads in disks, numerous
Eupatorium perfoliatum - boneset
(perfoliate); leaves wrinkled and veiny, unite basally around the stem hairy plant; white flower
Solidago sp. - goldenrod
leaves are ribbon-like with a central vein; upper part of stem branched; inflorescence is flat-topped, flowers yellow, in small numerous heads crowded in small clusters
Alnus incanaspeckled alder
"catkins; leaves simple, dull above, whitened beneath, doubly toothed, with
Sambucus canadensis common elder
"oddly pinnate; Shrubs or small tree). Leaflets lancelate or oval in shape
Ceratophyllum sp. - coontail
"leaves whorled, dichotomously forked with spiny teeth along one side, more crowded toward the tip
Cornus sp. - dogwood
"Shrubs or trees; leaves not toothed; leaf veins follow the smooth leaf edges toward the tips; silky sap
Carex sp.
Nutlet enclosed in a sac, the perigynium;
Scirpus cyperinus - wool grass
spikelets terminal, like a fountain spray of wool puff ball due to long bristles
Scirpus validus - softstem bulrush
"single round stem;
Quercus bicolor "swamp oak"
"Leaves alternate, simple, obovate, margin with large
Elodea sp. - waterweed
"
Lythrum salicaria - purple loosestrife
stems slender, Square ; leaves opposite, not petioled, sort of heartshaped at base; flowers numerous in long purple spikes; many seeded
Calamagrostis canadensis - bluejoint
grass family feather little puff leaves very narrow1-5mm thick; 1 floret per spikelet;
Leersia oryzoides - rice cut grass
stack of pancakes, rough to the touch
Phalaris arundinaceae - reed canary grass
compress spike, not on all sides, like a ladder.
Polygonum sp. - smartweed
ochrea, many joints
Rumex sp. - dock
"Perrenial herbs. Leaves large and clustered at base of plant, or can be leafy stemmed, oblong, flat to wavy
Pontedaria cordata - pickerelweed
heart-shaped with numerous parellel veins glass work
Potamogeton crispus - curly pondweed
"Aquatic perennial herb. Stems compressed with few branches. Leaves al submersed, oblong rounded at tip
Rosa palustris - marsh rose
"Highly branching prickly shrub. Leaves alternate oddly pinnate.
Spirea sp.
5 carpals, open inside, like a crown, in front of padnos
Cephalanthus occidentalis - buttonbush
"
Salix sp. - willow
" generally: leaves alternate, usually lanceolate,
Solanum dulcamara - nightshade
leafs look like a spade from cards
Typha angustifolia - narrow-leaved cattail
corn dog on a stick, with a gap
Typha latifolia - broad-leaved cattail
corn dog on a stick, with out a gap
Boehmeria cylindrica - false nettle
"square hallow stem; leaves opposite, NO stinging hairs, well stalked, coarsely toothed,
Vitis riperia - river-bank grape
vine; leaves alternate, roughly 3-lobed to about 12 long, leaf margins with teeth various and lobed sinuses, shiny green on both surfaces; grapes