Lab 13

Front 1

Protist

Back 1

Protist are any eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants or fungus. They do not form natural group but will often clump together

Front 2

Fungi

Back 2

fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms

Front 3

Protozoan

Back 3

Have a membrane bound nucleus. Single celled

Front 4

spirogyra

Back 4

Green Algae (chlorophyta (phylum))

clear tube with green spirals

Chlorophyll a and b

Autotrophic

Front 5

amoeba

Back 5

Amoebozoans (phylum)

Heterotrophic

Front 6

foraminifera

Back 6

Rhizaria (phylum)

Calcium carbonate test

Pseudopodia (cytoplasm-filled)

Front 7

trypanosoma

Back 7

purple crescent spirals

Euglenozoans (phylum)

Heterotrophic

Front 8

trichonympha

Back 8

Euglenozoans (phylum)

Heterotrophic

flagella

Front 9

Diatoms (bacillariophytes)

Back 9

looks like broken glass

AKA- Diatomaceous earth

Stramenopila (phylum)

silica cell wall

autotrophic

Front 10

Euglena

Back 10

Euglenozoans (phylum)

Flagella

Mixotrophic

Cilia

Front 11

Paramecium

Back 11

Alevolata (phylum)

Ciliates (sub-phylum)

Heterotrophic

Cilia

Front 12

Paramecium (diagram)

Back 12

Front 13

Radiolarians

Back 13

Rhizaria (phylum)

Silicon dioxide shell

Heterotrophic

Front 14

Dinoflagellates

Back 14

Alevolata (phylum)

causes red tides

autotrophic

Front 15

Red Algae

Back 15

Front 16

Pennate Diatoms

Back 16

Front 17

Centric Diatoms

Back 17

Front 18

Brown Algae (Phaeophyta)

Back 18

Kelp

algin

Front 19

Plasmogamy

Back 19

the cytoplasm of two parent cells fuses together without the fusion of nuclei, bringing two haploid nuclei close together in the same cell.

Front 20

karyogamy

Back 20

fusing together two haploid eukaryotic cells, and refers specifically to the fusion of the two nuclei

Front 21

Hypha/hyphae

Back 21

each of the branching filaments that make up the mycelium of a fungus.

Front 22

Mycelium

Back 22

is the vegetative part of a fungus or fungus-like bacterial colony, consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae

Front 23

Phylum Zygomycota

Back 23

- Zygote Fungi

Front 24

Chitin

Back 24

what the cell walls are made of

Front 25

Sporangia

Back 25

a receptacle in which asexual spores are formed.

Front 26

zygosporangia

Back 26

zygospores are formed in zygosporangia after the fusion of specialized budding structures

Front 27

coprophilous

Back 27

fungi that grow on animal dung

Front 28

Ascomycota (phylum)

Back 28

sac Fungi

Front 29

Ascospores

Back 29

is a spore contained in an ascus or that was produced inside an ascus

A sexually produced fungal spore formed from within

Front 30

Ascus

Back 30

a sac, typically cylindrical in shape, in which the spores of ascomycete fungi develop.

Front 31

Ascocarp

Back 31

is the fruiting body (sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus. It consists of very tightly interwoven hyphae and may contain millions of asci, each of which typically contains four to eight ascospores.

Front 32

Conidia

Back 32

a spore produced asexually by various fungi at the tip of a specialized hypha.

Front 33

Budding

Back 33

a form of asexual reproduction in which a new individual develops from some generative anatomical point of the parent organism

Front 34

cup fungi

Back 34

any member of a large group of fungi in the order Pezizales and typically characterized by a disk- or cup-shaped structure bearing spore sacs (asci) on its surface.

Front 35

morels

Back 35

is a genus of edible sac fungi closely related to anatomically simpler cup fungi. These distinctive fungi have a honeycomb appearance, due to the network of ridges with pits composing their cap.

Front 36

ergot

Back 36

a fungal disease of rye and other cereals in which black, elongated, fruiting bodies grow in the ears of the cereal

Front 37

Basidiomycota (phylum)

Back 37

Club Fungi

Front 38

Basidiocarp

Back 38

in fungi, a large sporophore, or fruiting body, in which sexually produced spores are formed on the surface of club-shaped structures

Front 39

stipe

Back 39

the stalk

Front 40

pileus

Back 40

the cap

hat supports a spore-bearing surface, the hymenium

Front 41

gills

Back 41

are used by the mushrooms as a means of spore dispersal

Front 42

basidium

Back 42

a microscopic, club-shaped spore-bearing structure produced by certain fungi.

Front 43

basidiospore

Back 43

a spore produced by a basidium.

Front 44

Lichens

Back 44

a symbiosis relationship between Algae and fungi

photosynthetic cells are held in a mass of fungal hyphae

Front 45

Foliose

Back 45

Front 46

Crustose

Back 46

crust right on top

Front 47

fruticose

Back 47

hair like

Front 48

thallus

Back 48

The part of a lichen that is not involved in reproduction

Front 49

thallus

Back 49

Front 50

thallus

Back 50

Front 51

Whats in the Euglenozoans phylum

Back 51

Trypanosoma

Trichonympha

Euglena

Front 52

Whats in the Alveolata phylum

Back 52

Ciliates (subphylum)

Paramecium

Dinoflagellates (subphylum)

Front 53

Whats in the stramenopila phylum

Back 53

Diatoms

Brown Algae

Front 54

Brown Algae

Back 54

includes kelp

pigment- fucoxanthin

cell walls- algin

Front 55

Whats in the Rhizaria phylum

Back 55

Foraminiferans

Radiolarians

Front 56

Whats in the amoebozoans phylum

Back 56

Amoeba

Front 57

Red Algae (Rhodophyta)

Back 57

pigment- phycocyanin and phycoerythrin

polysaccharides- carrageenan

agar

Front 58

green algae

Back 58

spirogyra

chlorophyll a and b