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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Real Property

-Land


-Buildings


-Plant life


-Fixtures


-Freemanv. Barrs (Cattle Scale)

Forms of Ownership


-Concurrent Estates


-Life Estate

Concurrent Estates:


-Tenancy in common (default; equal interest)


-Joint tenancy (cannot convey to heirs, surviving tenant gets interest)


-Tenancy by entirety (married)

Other interests in property

Easement


-right to enter and make limited use


-can't take anything away


-You may fish at my pond




Profit:


-right to enter and take something away


-mining




License


-Temporary right to enter


-Tickets to game

Landlord Tenancy Laws

•Tenancyfor Years


-Stated,fixed period; terminates automatically




•Periodic Tenancy


-Fixedperiod; automatically continues until either party notifies




Tenancy at Will


-Nofixed duration; terminated by either part at any time




Tenancy at Sufferance


-Tenanton premises against wishes of landlord


-Canevict or seek rent

Landlord's duties

-Deliver possession


-Provide quiet enjoyment


-Maintain premises


Return security deposit

Eviction

Actual


-prevent tenant from possessing premises




Constructive


-substantial interference with tenant's use


-tenant must vacate




Distinguish from legal eviction through summary process

Tenant's Remedies

Withhold rent




Claim constructive interference




Compensatory and punitive damages

Tenant's duties

Pay rent




Use premises properly

Liability for injuries

Landlord liable for common areas


- otherwise reasonable care negligence standard




Tenant liable for injuries suffered within the leased property



Liability for crime

Nature of crime




Reasonable person standard




Foreseeability




Prevalence of crime in area (Lindsay v Town properties)

Lindsay v Towne Properties

Lindsay v. Towne properties asset manegmentLindsay lived above Rhonda Schmidt operated by TowneSchmidt's boyfriend was always there and making too much noise Lindsay complained to Towne and Hayes came to her door and threatened herShe reported him to Towne and asked to get out of lease but they refused Moved her to another apartment but Hayes found out and broke in Lindsay sued but lost - Towne took reasonable action

Mortgage


Mortgagor


Mortgagee

Mortgage


(a security interest in real property)


Mortgagor


(an owner who gives a security interest in property in order to obtain a loan)


Mortgagee


(the party acquiring a security interest in property)

Eminent Domain

the power of the gov to take private property for public use