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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Allusion

A reference to a person, place, thing, or event that the narrator thinks the reader might be familiar with.

Analogy

A comparison of two things showing how they are alike.

Anecdote

A brief story used to illustrate or make a point.

Exaggeration

An overstatement.

Flashback

When the writer interrupts a story to go back and explain an earlier event.

Hyperbole

And extreme exaggeration or overstatement.

Idiom

Words used in a special way that may be different from their actual meaning.

Irony

A technique that uses a word or a phrase to mean the exact opposite of its normal meaning.

Metaphor

A figure of speech that compares two things without using the words like or as.

Oxymoron

A technique in which two words with opposite meanings are put together for a special effect.

Paradox

A statement that is true even though it seems to be saying two opposite meanings.

Parallelism

Repeating similar grammatical structures.

Pun

A phrase that uses two words in a way that gives them a funny effect.

Sarcasm

The use of a phrase to put down somebody. That phrase is not sincere.

Sensory Details

Specific details that are usually perceived through the senses.

Simile

A figure of speech that compares two things using the words like or as.

Slang

Informal words or phrases used by particular groups when they talk to each other.

Symbol

A concrete or real object used to represent something.

Understatement

The opposite of exaggeration.