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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Ethos

a distinctive set of beliefs, values, behaviors, and attitudes.

King Alfred the Great

King of Wessex in England



Fought successfully against the Danes



Codified laws; est. a court of scholars to help educate his people

Wergild

buying life with blood (Christ’s sacrifice

Scop

the bard or poet

Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Norman
Middle English
High Medieval

450-1000


1066-1200


1250-1400


1450-1485

Charlemagne (742-814)

Frankish king crowned Emperor of West in 800.



Became the focus of chansons de geste or medieval epic romances (like the Chanson de Roland)

Feudal System

King


Barrons


Vassals


Serfs


Villains (Peasants)

Sir Thomas Malory

In the 1460s, Sir Thomas Malory is in prison writing Le Morte Darthur



Malory dies in 1471

Courtly Love

1. adultery (witness the case of Guinevere and Lancelot)



2. humility (on the part of the male)



3. a “religion of love”



4. courtesy

Chivalry

How to win honor or “worship” through honorable actions in love and war):


The code of chivalry was a fusion of martial/military, aristocratic, and Christian values.


No “official” written code existed; however, the code was understood by many to hold the following expectations for “chivalrous” knights.

Geoffrey Chaucer

Father of English Literature


Characterization


Narrator-Persona


dodges Authority

Romance

Court, Castles, Noblemen, Quests, Adventures, Morals, Serious

Fabliau

Bourgeois, Villages, lower-class Characters, Sex, Immorality, Comical