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2 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Four common intracellular second messengers
nucleotide with phosphate group forming a ring structure. cAMP, cGMP.
DAG-
IP3- inositol found in cytoplasmic surface of membrane, lipid for signaling, cleaved from phospholipid and becomes 2nd messenger.
Two examples of hydrophobic signaling molecules readily cross membranes
Cortisol- hormones (hydrophobic, cross membranes) binds to receptor, translocate into the nucleus, active transcription factor.

2. Gas can be used as a signaling molecule- NO.