Kuntzman/tortora A&p Ch.8 Appendicular Skeleton

Front 1

Bones of the upper and lower limbs

Back 1

Appendicular Skeleton

Front 2

This girdle contains the clavicle and scapula, and does NOT articulate with the vertbral colum?

Back 2

Pectoral Girdle

Front 3

Hipbones?

Back 3

Pelvic (hip) Girdle

Front 4

In the pectoral girdle what bone is most frequently fractured?

Back 4

Clavicle (most in middle)

Front 5

The clavicle is also known as?

Back 5

The Collarbone (s-shaped)

Front 6

Medial joint of Clavicle?

Back 6

Sternoclavicular Joint

Front 7

Lateral joint of clavicle?

Back 7

Acromioclavicular Joint

Front 8

The coracoid process is a bony landmark of what?

Back 8

Shoulder Blade

Front 9

Most breaks in the clavicle occur where?

Back 9

In the middle where it is weakest at the junction of two curves

Front 10

Where is the medial border on the scapula?

Back 10

Near the vertebral column

Front 11

The flattened lateral portion of the spine of the scapula,highest point of shoulder?

Back 11

Acromion

Front 12

Where is the Lateral border on the scapula?

Back 12

Near the armpit (axillary)

Front 13

A protruding projection on the anterior surface just inferior to the lateral aspect of the clavicle?

Back 13

Coracoid Process

Front 14

The depression on the anterior side of the scapula?

Back 14

Subscapular Fossa

Front 15

Prominent posterior ridge (border) on the scapula that ends laterally as the acromion?

Back 15

Spine

Front 16

Depression above spine on the scapula?

Back 16

Supraspinous Fossa

Front 17

Depression below spine on scapular?

Back 17

Infrspinous Fossa

Front 18

Shallow depression on the scapula that forms the shoulder joint?

Back 18

Glenoid Cavity

Front 19

The longest and largest bone of the upper limb?

Back 19

Humerus

Front 20

Directly supports head of humerus?

Back 20

Anatomical Neck

Front 21

Humerus surface feature that is medial and anterior?

Back 21

Lesser Tubercle

Front 22

Intertubercular Sulcus?

Back 22

Bicipital Groove

Front 23

Distal to tubercles; commonly fractured?

Back 23

Surgical Neck

Front 24

The distal end of the humerus articulates at the elbow with the?

Back 24

Radius and ulna to form the elbow joint.

Front 25

Roughened area located on lateral, middle portion of shaft on the humerus?

Back 25

Deltoid Tuberosity

Front 26

Cylindrical portion of humerus?

Back 26

Body (shaft)

Front 27

A round knob-like process on the lateral distal humerus?

Back 27

Capitulum

Front 28

medial to the capitulum, is a spool-shaped projection on the distal humerus?

Back 28

Trochlea

Front 29

Anterior depression that receives head of radius during forearm flexion?

Back 29

Radial Fossa

Front 30

Anterior depression that receives coronoid process of the ulna during forearm flexion?

Back 30

Coronoid Fossa

Front 31

Runs posterior to medial epicondyle on the ulna?

Back 31

Ulnar Nerve

Front 32

Elbow Prominence?

Back 32

Olecranon

Front 33

Anterior "lip" at proximal end of ulna?

Back 33

Coronoid Process

Front 34

Deep fossa on ulna that receives the trochlea of the humerus?

Back 34

Trochlear Notch

Front 35

The radius head articulates with the?

Back 35

Capitulum of the humerus

Front 36

Biceps brachii attachment site?

Back 36

Radial Tuberosity

Front 37

Carpus (wrist) consists of?

Back 37

8 Carpal Bones

Front 38

Distal row of carpals?

Back 38

-Trapezium
-Trapezoid
-Capitate
-Hamate

Front 39

Fractured in about 70% of carpal fractures?

Back 39

Scaphoid

Front 40

Anterior convave depression?

Back 40

Carpal Tunnel

Front 41

Metacarpus?

Back 41

Palm

Front 42

Name for fingers?

Back 42

Phalanges (digits)

Front 43

Number of Phalanges in each hand?

Back 43

-14 Phalanges
-2 in Thumb (pollex)
-3 in each of the Digits

Front 44

Each phalange has?

Back 44

-Proximal Base
-Intermediate Shaft
-Distal Head

Front 45

Each coxal (hip) bone consists of 3 bones that fuse together?

Back 45

-Ilium
-Pubis
-Ischium

Front 46

The 2 coxal bones are joined anteriorly by the?

Back 46

Pubic Symphysis

Front 47

The coxal bones joined posteriorly by the sacrum forming the?

Back 47

Sacroiliac (SI) Joints

Front 48

What part of the hip bone is the ilium?

Back 48

Superior Part

Front 49

Superior border (hands on hips)

Back 49

Iliac Crest

Front 50

Hip pointer?

Back 50

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)

Front 51

Passages of the sciatic nerve?

Back 51

Greater Sciatic Notch

Front 52

Inferior and anterior part of hip bone?

Back 52

Pubis (pubic bone)

Front 53

Joins hip bones anteriorly?

Back 53

Pubic Symphysis

Front 54

Deep fossa; forms hip joint?

Back 54

Acetabulum

Front 55

Boundary that divides pelvis into superior and inferior portions?

Back 55

Pelvic Brim (inlet)

Front 56

Superior opening in the pelvic?

Back 56

Pelvic Inlet

Front 57

Inferior opening in the pelvic?

Back 57

Pelvic Outlet

Front 58

Male pelves are?

Back 58

-Larger & Heavier
-Smaller Pelvic Inlet & Outlet
-Pubic Arch Is Less Than 90*

Front 59

Female pelves are?

Back 59

-Larger Pelvic Inlet (brim) & Outlet
-Pubic arch Is Greater Than 90*
-Iliac Crest Less Curved (wider hips)
-Coccyx More Movable

Front 60

Right Lower Limb consist of?

Back 60

-30 Bones
-1 Femur
-1 Patella
-1 Tibia
-1 Fibula
-7 Tarsals
-5 Metatarsals
-14 Phalanges

Front 61

Head of this bone articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone forming (coxal) joint?

Back 61

Femur

Front 62

Distal to head (common site of fracture on the femur)

Back 62

Neck

Front 63

Bony prominence on side of hip?

Back 63

Greater Trochanter

Front 64

What part of the femur angles medially; kness closer to midline?

Back 64

Body (shaft)

Front 65

Distal end of femur articulates with?

Back 65

-Tibia (forming knee joint)
-Patella

Front 66

Sesamoid bone located in quadriceps muscle tendon?

Back 66

Patella

Front 67

Superior broad surface of patella?

Back 67

Base

Front 68

Inferior narrower surface of the patella?

Back 68

Apex

Front 69

What does the patella help with?

Back 69

-Increases The Leverage
-Maintains The Position of the Quadriceps Femoris Tendon

Front 70

Runner's knee?

Back 70

Patellofemoral Stress Syndrome

Front 71

What causes Patellofemoral Stress Syndrome?

Back 71

-Abnormal Tracking (gliding) of Patella
-Commonly caused by running on the same side of a sloped surface. The knee that is closer to the highest point does not fully extend during a stride.

Front 72

The proximal end of the tibia articulates with?

Back 72

Femur (to form knee joint)

Front 73

Distal to patella; attachment site for the patellar ligament?

Back 73

Tibial Tuberosity

Front 74

The Tibia articulates distally with what bones to form the ankle joint?

Back 74

-Talus (ankle bone)
-Fibula

Front 75

The fibula articulates with what bones to form the ankle joint?

Back 75

-Talus (ankle bone)
-Tibia

Front 76

Bones that form ankle?

Back 76

Tarsals

Front 77

What does the Talus articulate with?

Back 77

Tibia & Fibula (to form ankle joint)

Front 78

Name the 7 tarsal bones?

Back 78

-Talus
-Calcaneus
-Navicular
-Cuboid
-3 Cuneiforms

Front 79

Number of metatarsals?

Back 79

5

Front 80

Number of phalanges in each foot?

Back 80

14

Front 81

What is the name of the big toe?

Back 81

Hallux (great toe)

Front 82

Supports the weight of the body in the foot?

Back 82

2 Arches
-Transverse Arch
-Longitudinal Arch

Front 83

Medial and lateral portions of foot, medial portion raises foot off ground?

Back 83

Longitudinal Arch

Front 84

The arches provides what to the foot when walking?

Back 84

Leverage

Front 85

When the medial longitudinal arch decreases or "falls" is called what?

Back 85

Flatfoot

Front 86

When the medial longitudinal acrh abnormally elevates, often cause by muscle deformities is called what?

Back 86

Clawfoot

Front 87

These girdles attach limbs to the trunk?

Back 87

-Pectoral (shoulder) Girdle
-Pelvic (hip) Girdle

Front 88

Most lateral part of shoulder?

Back 88

Greater Tubercle

Front 89

The proximal ball shaped end articulates with the glenoid cavity on the scapula to form shoulder joint is what?

Back 89

Humerus

Front 90

Posterior depression that receives olecranon of the ulna during forearm extension?

Back 90

Olecranon Fossa

Front 91

These are bony projections at distal end of humerus?

Back 91

Medial (funny bone) and Lateral Epicondyles

Front 92

Posterior projection at distal end of ulna?

Back 92

Styloid Process

Front 93

Lateral projection at distal end of radius?

Back 93

Styloid Process

Front 94

The triquetrum, scaphoid, lunate, and pisiform are in what carpal row?

Back 94

Proximal Row

Front 95

Fractured in about 70% of carpal fractures, often by falling on an outstretched hand?

Back 95

Scaphoid

Front 96

Each has a proximal base, intermediate shaft and distal head (knuckles)?

Back 96

Metacarpals

Front 97

Each coxal (hip) bone consist of 3 bones that fuse together what are they?

Back 97

– Ilium
– Pubis
– Ischium

Front 98

The largest of the 3 hip bone parts is the?

Back 98

Ilium

Front 99

Largest foreman in skeleton formed by ischium and pubis?

Back 99

Obturator Foramen

Front 100

Longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the body?

Back 100

Femur

Front 101

Posterior Ridge (border) of femur?

Back 101

Linea Aspera

Front 102

Larger, medial weight-bearing leg bone?

Back 102

Tibia (shin bone)

Front 103

Inner distal prominence on medial surface of ankle?

Back 103

Medial Malleolus

Front 104

Smaller, laterally placed bone of the leg?

Back 104

Fibula

Front 105

Distal prominence on lateral surface of ankle?

Back 105

Lateral Malleolus

Front 106

Most proximal tarsal bone?

Back 106

Talus

Front 107

Heel bone, largest and strongest?

Back 107

Calcaneus