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137 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Dermatome around nipple?
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T4
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Vertebral level at inferior angle of scapula?
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T7
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91. Structure that lies immediately posterior to manubrium
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Thymus
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92. Rib related to oblique fissure of lung posteriorly
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2nd rib
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93. Rib paralleled by horizontal fissure of right lung
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4th rib
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94. Inferior extent of lung at midclavicular line
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6th rib
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95. Inferior extent of pleura in midclavicular line
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8th rib
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96. Inferior extent of lung in midaxillary line (rib level)
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8th rib
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97. Inferior extent of pleura in midaxillary line
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10th rib
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98. Inferior extent of lung posteriorly
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10th rib
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99. Inferior extent of pleura posteriorly
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12th rib
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100. Innervation of costal pleura
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Intercostal nerves
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101. Innervation of mediastinal pleura
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Phrenic nerve
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102. Site for auscultation of pulmonary valve
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Left 2nd interspace
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103. Site for auscultation of aortic valve
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Right 2nd interspace
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104. Site for auscultation of tricuspid valve
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Xiphisternal joint (5th intercostal space)
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105. Site for auscultation of mitral valve
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Left 5th interspace midclavicular line
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106. Heart chamber with greatest sternocostal projection
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Right ventricle
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107. Chamber that forms apex of heart
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Left ventricle
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108. Major chamber that forms base of heart
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Left atrium
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109. Heart chamber that contains moderator band
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Right ventricle
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110. Artery that determines coronary dominance
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Posterior interventricular
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111. Usual origin of SA and AV nodal arteries
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Right coronary artery
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112. Location of SA node
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Crista terminalis
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113. Major vessel that drains musculature of heart
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Coronary sinus
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114. Innervation of fibrous pericardium
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Phrenic nerve
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115. Most common cause of systolic ejection murmur
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Aortic stenosis
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116. Rib associated with sternal angle
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Second rib
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117. Vertebral level associated with sternal angle
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Disc between TV 4 - TV5
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118. Location of ductus arteriosus
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Between left pulmonary artery and aorta
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119. Nerve potentially injured with repair of patent ductus arteriosus
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Left recurrent laryngeal
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120. Veins that unite to form brachiocephalic
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Subclavian and internal jugular
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121. Veins that unite to form superior vena cava
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Right and left brachiocephalic
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122. Termination of azygos vein
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Superior vena cava
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123. Structures that lie to right and left of thoracic duct
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Azygos vein, aorta
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124. Spinal levels of greater splanchnic nerve
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T5 - 9
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125. Spinal levels of lesser splanchnic nerve
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T10 - 11
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126. Spinal levels of least splanchnic nerve
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T12
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127. Thoracic structures that can compress esophagus
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Left bronchus, aorta, diaphragm
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128. Disease often associated with thymoma
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Myasthenia gravis
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129. Remnant of umbilical vein
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Round ligament of liver (ligamentum teres)
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130. Dermatome to umbilical area
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T10
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131. Dermatome to suprapubic area
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L1
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132. Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery
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T12
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133. Vertebral level associated with origin of superior mesenteric artery
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L1
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134. Vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries
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L2
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135. Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries
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L2
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136. Vertebral level associated with origin of inferior mesenteric artery
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L3
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137. Vertebral level of umbilicus
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Disc L3/ L4
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138. Vertebral level of aorta bifurcation
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L4
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139. Vertebral level for formation of IVC
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L5
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140. Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall
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T7 – L1
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141. Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring
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Aponeurosis of External oblique
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142. Structure that forms deep inguinal ring
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Transversalis fascia
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143. Structure that forms floor of inguinal canal
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Inguinal ligament
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144. Bony attachments of inguinal ligament
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ASIS and pubic tubercle
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145. Structures that form conjoined tendon
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Internal Oblique and transverses abdominus
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146. Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia
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External oblique
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147. Abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia
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Internal oblique
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148. Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia
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Transversalis fascia
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149. Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect inguinal hernias
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Inferior epigastric artery
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150. Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring
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Indirect inguinal
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151. Most common type of hernia
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Indirect inguinal
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152. Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia
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Right
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153. Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach's triangle
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Direct inguinal
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154. Boundaries of Hesselbach's triangle
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Inguinal ligament, rectus abdominus, inferior epigastric artery and vein
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155. Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings
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Indirect inguinal
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156. Fluid in processus vaginalis
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Hydrocele
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157. Communication between greater and lesser sacs/omentum
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Epiploic foramen (foramen of Winslow)
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158. Superior border of epiploic foramen (omental foramen/foramen of Winslow)
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Caudate lobe of liver
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159. Inferior border of epiploic foramen
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part one of duodenum
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160. Posterior border of epiploic foramen
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IVC
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161. Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct
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Hepatduodenal (lesser omentum)
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162. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid in left paracolic gutter
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Phrenicocolic ligament
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163. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid within infracolic compartment (lesser omentum)
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Root of mesentery
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164. Superior extent of right paracolic gutter
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Hepatorenal recess
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165. Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity in female
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Rectouterine pouch
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166. Structures supplied by celiac artery
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Stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas
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167. Branches of celiac artery
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Left gastric, common hepatic, splenic
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168. Blood supply to stomach
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Right and left gastroepiploics, right, left and short gastrics
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169. Major structures of stomach bed
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Pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm
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170. Ducts that join to from common bile duct
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Cystic and common hepatic
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171. Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver
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Falciform ligament
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172. Origin of cystic artery
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Right hepatic artery
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173. Ribs directly related to spleen
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Ribs 9-11
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174. Organs related to spleen
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Stomach, colon, left kidney and tail of pancreas
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175. Artery to small intestine
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SMA
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176. Organs supplied by both celiac artery and SMA
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Duodenum, pancreas
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177. Organ supplied by both SMA and IMA
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Transverse colon
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178. Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas
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IVC, (possibly portal vein)
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179. Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas
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Portal vein
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180. Veins that unite to form portal vein
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Splenic, superior mesenteric
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181. Clinically important organs for portacaval anastomoses
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Esophagus, rectum, liver
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182. Two structures that lie posterior to SMA near Its origin
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Left renal vein, duodenum
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183. Three distinguishing features of large intestine
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Tenia coli, Haustra, and fatty appendages
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184. Termination of left ovarian (testicular) vein
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Left renal vein
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185. Termination of right ovarian (testicular) vein
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IVC
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186. Location of initial pain of appendicitis
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Umbilical region
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187. Motor innervation of diaphragm
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Phrenic
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188. Sensory innervation of diaphragm
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Phrenic, intercostal nerves
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189. Spinal levels of phrenic nerve origin
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C3- 5
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190. Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm
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T8
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191. Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm
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T10
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192. Structures that traverses diaphragm with esophagus
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Right and left vagus nerves
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193. Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm
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T12
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194. Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta
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Thoracic duct
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195. Structures that traverses diaphragm through crura
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Greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves
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196. Structure that separates pelvis and perineum
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Pelvic diaphragm
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197. Two major components of pelvic diaphragm
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levator ani, coccygeus
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198. Two major components of levator ani
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Pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus
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199. Two muscles which close lateral pelvic wall
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Obturator internus, piriformis
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200. Means by which obturator intern us exits pelvis
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Lesser sciatic foramen
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201. Means by which piriformis exits pelvis
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Greater sciatic foramen
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202. Innervation of detrusor muscle
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Pelvic splanchnics (S2 - 4)
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203. Remnant of umbilical arteries
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Medial umbilical ligaments
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204. Chief artery to rectal mucosa
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Superior rectal
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205. Most common type of pelvic inlet in females
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Gynecoid
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206. Two remnants of gubernaculum in females
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Ovarian ligament, round ligament
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207. Ligament that contains ovarian vessels
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Suspensory ligament of ovary
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208. Lymph nodes for ovary and testis
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Lateral aortic (lumbar)
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209. "Normal" position of uterus
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Anteverted, anteflexed
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210. Chief uterine support
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Pubococcygeus
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211. Ligament that contains uterine vessels
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lateral cervical (cardinal, or transverse)
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212. Structure potentially injured with hysterectomy
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Ureter
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213. Relation of ureter to uterine artery
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Ureter is inferior and posterior
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214. Structure that separates deep and superficial perineal spaces
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Perineal membrane (Inferior fascia of UGD)
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215. Bony landmarks between anal and UG triangles
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Ischial tuberosities
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216. Lateral wall of ischioanal fossa
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Fascia of obturator internus
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217. Structure that forms pudendal canal
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Fascia of obturator internus
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218. Structure that separates internal and external hemorrhoids
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Pectinate line
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219. Lymph nodes for area superior to pectinate line of anal canal
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Internal iliac, inferior mesenteric
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220. Lymph nodes for area inferior to pectinate line of anal canal
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Superficial inguinal
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221. Major structure of deep perineal space
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Sphincter urethrae
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222. Lymph nodes for glans penis
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Deep inguinal
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223. Muscle which compresses bulb of penis
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Bulbospongiosus
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224. Muscle which compresses crus of penis
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Ischiocavernosus
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225. Muscles which meet at perineal body
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Superficial and deep perinei, bulbospongiosus, external anal sphincter, pubococcygeus
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