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556 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
독특하다
to be peculiar, special, unique, characteristic of
존재
existence
생명
life
오지
the interior, the hinterland, upcountry
적도
the equator, the line
요소
an essential element, an important factor
습기
humidity
덕분
indebtedness
수많다
numerous, great numbers of, good deal of
식물
plant life, vegetation, flora
번식
reproduction
밀림
a thick forest, jungle
a kind, type, variety
수두룩하다
plentiful, abundant, numerous
곤충
an insect, bug
파충류
the reptiles, creeping things
밀접하다
close intimate
공동체
a community, a communal society
이루다
to accomplish, achieve, attain
의지하다
to rely on, be dependent on
행성
a planet, globe
덮다
to be covered with, overspread, veil
동식물
the animals and the plants
어우러지다
to be joined together, be harmonized
꼭대기
to top, summit, spire
퍼지다
to stretch, extend, expand, spread
모습
figure, form, features, looks
진화
evolution, progress
멋지다
to be beautiful, fine, nice, cute, lovely
흘러가다
to run, flow, float, drift along
우측
the right hand side
수직
perpendicular, verticality
해발
height above sea level, altitude
치고는
considering, seeing as, as for
서식하다
to inhabit
상당히
pretty, fairly, tolerably, rather, well enough
낯익다
to become used to seeing something, become familiar to
정원
a garden, a park
야생식물
wild plants and flowers
집다
to pick up and take something
…ㄴ 셈 이다
it seems that, judging by the appearance it looks like…
진달래
an azalea
즐겨 먹죠
to enjoy eating
출신
birth, stock, origin
열대
the tropics
열대성기후
tropical weather
끌어들이다
to take a person, pull into, lead in
honey or nectar
꽃가루
pollen
가져가다
to take something with someone
잉꼬
a parakeet, a macaw
화려하다
to be splendid, gorgeous, magnificent, brilliant
a pheasant
평범하다
to be ordinary, commonplace, mediocre
무지개
a rainbow
만만치 않지요
it’s no match for, to not be able to compete with
달리다
to hang down from, be suspended
장식
ornament, decoration, adornment, embellishment
나비
a butterfly
윤기 있는
to be bright, glossy, lustrous, shiny
흐르다
to stream, flow, run, course
그렇듯
such as, such that
수수하다
to be plain, simple, quiet, sober
맨밑
the very bottom
오르다
to rise, ascend, climb
환경
environment, surroundings
적응하다
to adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate
높이 갈수록
as one goes higher
이끼
moss, lichen
하절기
summertime, summer months
난꽃/난초
orchid
뭉치다
to be grouped together, lumped, banded together
hair
발바닥
the sole of the foot
체온
body temperature, vital warmth
유지하다
to maintain, upkeep, preserve, conserve
방지하다
to prevent, check, preclude, hold in check
축축하다
to be damp, moist, humid, wet
개울
a brook, rivulet
채식동물
herbivorous animal
foliage, needle, leaf
둥지
a nest
드물다
to be rare, uncommon, unusual, scarce
유일하다
the one and only, the sole, single
부끄럼쟁이
a shy person
사향
musk
노루
a deer
an antler, a horn
방해
disturbance, obstruction, interruption, hindrance
발달
development, growth, progress, advance
짧다
short, brief, abbreviated
날카롭다
to be pointed, sharp
웟턱 엄니
wisdom teeth
주식
staple food, main part of the diet
나뭇잎
tree’s foliage
민첩하다
to be quick, agile, nimble
산악
mountains
제격이다
to be suited for, adapted to
가파르다
to be steep, sharp, precipitous
몸집
stature, one’s build, physique, the frame
짐승
a beast, brute, an animal
독수리
an eagle, or a vulture
연관되다
to be connected
국극적으로
to the extreme
의존하다
to rely on, depend on, be dependent on
환경
an environment, surroundings
외부적
exterior
등반하다
to climb up, scale, make an ascent
전나무
fir tree
서식하다
to inhabit
가리다
to be choosy or picky (with a food, etc…)
다람쥐
a squirrel
눈 속에 파묻히게 되다
to be buried under snow
활발하다
to be lively, brisk, spry, vivacious
반경/반지름
a radius
상당히
considerably, fairly, decent
이동하다
migrate, move, shift
무척
very much, greatly, extremely
혹독하다
to be severe, harsh, cruel (weather, person)
견디다
to endure, bear, stand, put up with, tolerate
서식지
habitat, a haunt, a home
덩치
bulk, physique, build, frame
땅벌레
a grub, larva of a ground beetle
열매
fruit, nut, berry, seed
고도
altitude, a height
자취
the traces, remains, tracks
감추다
to hide, conceal, cover
강우량
the amount of rainfall
오직
merely, simply, solely, only, but, alone
침엽수
a coniferous tree
분포하다
to be distributed, spread about, dispersed
칼리
potassium, potash
물줄기
a stream of water
여전하다
to remain unchanged, to be as before, to be as it used to be
신비하다
to be mysterious, miraculous
융기하다
to rise, upheaval, uplift, thrust upward, bulge
비켜나다
to step aside, move aside, move out of the way
산기슭
the foot of a mountain, the base of a mountain
이어지다
to be connected, joined together
노새
a mule
이끌다
to lead, head up, guide
메밀
buckwheat
wool
재촉하다
to press, urge, hurry
수염수리
an Altai bearded vulture
산악
mountains
얼룩
spots, speckles
깃털
a feather, a plume
덕에
thanks to, grateful to, owing to
눈이 내리다
it snows
자취
traces, tracks, remains
감추다
to hide, conceal, cover
풀밭
grassland, meadow, pasture
먹이
food, feed, prey
해매다
to wander, roam about, stray
약간
a few, some, a small quantity of
과목
fruit trees
말라 비틀어진 풀 뿐입니다
There are only withered grasses.
충분하다
to be sufficient, enough, plentiful
염소
goat
감지덕지
very thankfully, with gratitude
까마귀
a crow, raven
부리
a beak, bill
전형적인
a typical, ideal or model (specimen)
씨앗
seeds (of a grain or vegetable)
사촌뻘인
in the relation of cousin, a cousin by descent
고지
high ground, highland, upland, heights
상승
rising trend, upward tendency, soaring, rising
기류
an air current, air stream
상승 기류
a rising current of air
봉우리
a peak, summit, top
서로 엉켜있다
tangled up with each other
로부터
out of the cold, from, out of
스스로
naturally, spontaneously, of it’s own accord, of itself
남게 되다
to end up remaining
척박하다
to be sterile, barren, infertile, poor
야크
a yak
경작하다
to cultivate, till, farm
고원
a plateau, highland
야생 동물
wild animal
포유
lactation, suckling, nursing
포유류
mammals
고지대
a hilly area or section
키우다
to raise, cultivate, develop
최초로
in the beginning, at the outset
작물
crops, farm products, farm produce
전파되다
to be spread, reach
주민
inhabitants, residents, dwellers
적응하다
to adapt to, adjust to, conform to
혈액
blood
적혈구
a red blood cell, corpuscle
포함되다
to include, comprise
산소
oxygen
확실히
certainly, surely, for certain, definitely
생물
a life form, a living thing
생물학적
biological
물리적
physical
그리
so much, to such an extent, like that
평원
plains, prairie
생성되다
to be formed, to come into being
젊다
to be young
불과
only, merely, nothing but, no more than
솟아 오르다
to raise up, rise, go up
밑바닥
the bottom, the base, the bed
바다 밑바닥
the bottom of the ocean
근거
a basis, a base, a ground, foundation, authority
널리다
to be scattered around, spread around
경사면
an inclined plane, an incline
이러하다
this kind of, such, this, like this
조각
a piece, a bit, a fragment, a slice, a scrap
흩어지다
to be scattered, be littered with
조개
a shellfish, a clam
화석
petrifaction, fossilization
똑같다
to be exactly alike, absolutely identical
성분
ingredient, element, component, constituent
진흙
mud, mire, dirt
수평선
the horizon, horizontal line
수직으로
perpendicularly, vertically
해저
the bottom of the sea, the sea floor, the seabed
어쨌든
at any rate, in any case, anyway, somehow or another
작용하다
action, function, working, operation, process
여전하다
to remain unchanged, to be as before
역시
too, also, as well
불길
the flames, fire, blazes
분수
a jet, fountain, spout
불꽃
a flame, blaze
녹아내리다
to melt down
쏟아지다
to pour out, gush out, spout, spurt
사방
all directions, four sides, four quarters
독하다
poisonous, venomous, toxic, noxious
따끔거리다
sting, tingle, prickle
뜨거워지다
to become hot, grow warm
정도
degree, extent, grade
쓸리다
to lean, slant, tilt
염려
anxiety, concern, fear, apprehension, uneasiness
불길하다
to be an ill omen, inauspicious, unlucky
지표면
the surface of the earth
지표
the surface of the earth
화산암재
the ashes from volcanic rocks
시뻘겋다
very red, deep-red, crimson
검다
to be black
가장자리
the edge, the brink, the verge, the border, the fringe
현무암
basalt
균열
a crevice, crack, a fissure, split
흘러내리다
to fall, drop, run, stream
쌓이다
to be piled up, to be piled high
유출되다
to extrude, flow outward, effluence, flow out
형성되다
to be formed, made, molded
냉각
cooling, refrigeration
수축
contraction, constriction, shrinking
현상
a phenomenon
보폭
a step, a stride, a pace
육각형
a hexagon
기둥
a pillar
건너
the opposite side of, across from
제도
a group of islands
시기
time, period, season
동굴
a cave, cavern, grotto
겹겹이
layer upon layer, in many folds
쌓다
to pile up, to heap up, to stack
유독하다
to be poisonous, venomous, toxic
융기하다
to protrude, bulge, rise
압력
pressure, stress
터지다
to burst, break, split, splinter
함유하다
to contain, hold
함유량
the content
덮어 버리다
to cover
모조리
completely, without exception, wholly, thoroughly
분화구
crater
무시무시하다
ghastly, fearsome, dismal, terrible, menacing
경관
a scene, spectacle, sight, view
거품
bubble, foam, froth
때로
sometimes, at times, occasionally
steam, vapor, fume
통로
a passage, passageway, a way, a path
거슬러 (올라 가다)
to go against
거의 한 줄로 늘어서서
almost stand in a row
가로지르다
to cross, traverse, cut across, intersect
단지
only, merely, simply, solely, alone, just
어마어마하다
tremendous, immense, enormous, colossal, vast
기다랗다
to be lengthy, very long
뻗어나가다
to spread, stretch, extend
거의 지구를 도는 셈이죠
That’s like going around the earth.
북극권
the Artic Circle
산등성이
a mountain ridge, the ridge of a mountain
존재
existence, being
가로
the width, breadth, transverse direction
이어지다
to be connected, linked together
수압
hydraulic water pressure
열기
hot air, heat, hotness (fever, enthusiasm)
광활하다
spacious, extensive
흡수
absorption, assimilation
응고하다
to solidify, congeal, coagulate
화학적인 성분
volcanic constituents, elements, components
융기선
the line of upheaval, upthrust, elevation
namely, that is to say that
굳다
to become hard, harden, solidify, to set
시속
speed per hour
지표면
the surface of the earth
흐름
a flow or stream
해구
a deep sea trench
침전물
deposit, sediment, precipitate
성분
element, constituent, ingredient, component
내부
the interior, the inner part
결정
crystallization
용해하다
to melt, fuse
crack, crevice, chasm, gap
구멍
hole, opening, aperture, perforation
보일러
boiler
안전 잠금
safety lock
비틀어 버리다
completely twisted, turned
핵폭발
nuclear explosion
방불케하다
to be very similar to
울창하다
to be dense, thick, luxuriant
초토화가 되어버리다
to let loose a fire to burn the earth
성냥개비
one matchstick
쓰러지다
to fall, come down, topple, collapse, be ruined
부풀다
to swell, become swollen, expand, get big
참사하다
to meet a terrible, tragic, death
경고하다
to issue a warning, caution, admonition
그루
a stump, stock
암석
rock, crag
강풍
a strong wind, moderate gale
뒤덮다
to cover up, overspread, overlay
움푹
deep (hole)
안쪽
the inside, the interior, the inner part
재난
a calamity, disaster, accident
해협
a strait, channel
휴화산
a dormant volcano, inactive volcano
징조
omen, precursor, presage, premonitory sign,
집채만하다
to be as big as a house (to be mountainous, huge)
공중
the air, space, midair
치솟다
to rise suddenly and swiftly into the air, to skyrocket, shoot up
뿜다
to spout out, spurt out, gush out, belch forth
항해
a voyage, navigation, sailing
온통
anything and everything, every and all, wholly
결국
after all, finally, ultimately, in the end, in the long run
터져나오다
to burst and come out
가세하다
to add, support, assist
청각
sense of hearing
굉음
a roaring sound, a deafening roar, an earsplitting sound
소음
a noise, din, discord
far, far away
휘몰다
to hurry, hasten
지구 전체를 휩쓸어버렸죠
It swept away the whole earth.
잠잠하다
to be silent, hushed, quiet, still
재앙
disaster, calamity, misfortune
정점
the peak, climax, apex
해면
the surface of the sea
점점
gradually
몰아
all together, as a whole
닥치다
to approach, draw
산산조각
broken pieces, bits and pieces, fragments
앗아가다
to take or snatch something away from a person
육지
the land, the shore
집어삼키다
to swallow, eat
캄캄하다
pitch-dark, gloomy, somber
걷히다
to be cleared away, broken up, be dispelled
그제서야
finally, at last
주요
main, chief, principal, major, leading
봉우리
a peak, summit, top
본섬
main island
원추
a cone
산발적
sporadically, scattered
유황
sulphur, brimstone
들러붙다
to stick to
반응
response, reaction, an effect
미세하다
microscopic, minute, fine
박테리아
bacteria
여태껏
up until now
관벌레
pipe worm
몸길이
body length
위장
the stomach and intestines
조개
shellfish
해류
an ocean current, marine current
입자
particle, grain
떠내려가다
to be washed away, carried away, drift away
섭취하다
to ingest, intake, take in, imbibe, absorb
작고 하얀 눈먼 게나
Only a small and white blind crab
알려지다
to make it become known, to come into a person’s knowledge
어류
the fishes
드러내다
to be exposed, laid bare, uncovered
생물체
in all of biology
광합성
photosynthesis
심지어
even as far as, to crown all, the extreme case is
해조
seaweeds, kelp, marine algae
극소량
the minimum, irreducible minimum
태양빛
sunlight
전해
electrolysis
무관하다
to have no connection with, no relation, irrelevant
영원히
perpetually, for eternity, timelessly
응집하다
to condensate, be cohesive
스미다
to soak into, permeate, infiltrate
주전자
a kettle, a teakettle
끓다
to boil, seethe
미네랄
mineral
단구
a bench, terrace
뚫다
to punch, poke or bore a hole
간헐적으로
intermittently, by fits and starts, off and on
a pond, a pool
차곡차곡
in orderly fashion, in a neat pile, one thing on another
소용돌이치다
to whirl around, eddy, swirl
금세
in a moment, at once, immediately
풍부하다
abundant, plenty, copious
증식하다
to multiply, propagate, proliferate, increase
시내
a brook or stream
조류
algae, seaweeds
보충하다
to replenish, fill up, supply, replace, supplement
yarn, thread
진드기
tick, mite
거미
a spider
상호
reciprocity, mutuality, help, aid
상호 의존하는 공동체
a community that relies on each other
수중
underwater, aquatic, in the water
살아가다
to lead a life, live, get along, sustain life
자멸하다
to decay naturally, natural decay
먹어치우다
to eat up
통로
a passageway, a way, a passage
뚫다
to punch a hole through, perforate, pierce
말살하다
to be eradicated, erased, rubbed out, obliterated
연관
connection, link
사슬
a chain, tether
먹이 사슬
the food chain
리프트 계곡
rift valley
수확하다
to harvest a crop, or a yield
꼬마
shorty, midget, small
풍부하다
to be abundant, plenty, rich, plentiful
무리
group or a gang
부리
a bill or beak
여과하다
to filter, pass a liquid through
여과장치
filtering equipment (apparatus)
걸리내다
to filter, screen
녹아있다
to dissolve, melt (nutrition)
영양분
nutrition
어떻게 살아갈지가
How can I manage to live
딱딱하다
to be hard, solid, tough
흔적
tracks, traces, marks
남기다
to leave behind, keep back
흔적을 남기는 건
to leave traces, tracks
서리
frost
뿌리
root
풍화
weathering, aeration
세월
time and years
액체
liquid
침식
erosion
에너지원이 되다
to become a source of energy
용암 줄기
stream of lava
옮다
to move, shift, transfer
표면상으로
on the surface, externally (ostensibly)
강물
river water
외부
the exterior, the outside
윗면
upper side
천장
ceiling, roof
단열재
an insulating material
심지어
even as far as
닿다
to touch, come into contact with
재가 되어 버렸겠죠
completely turn to ash
측면
the side, flank, lateral face
훑다
remove, scrub away, thrash
유기체
an organism, an organic matter
가버린뒤죠
after (something) has gone
나무 뿌리
tree roots
자라다
to grow
나다
to be produced, to be, come into being
뻗다
to stretch or reach out
수분
water, moisture, humidity
귀뚜라미
cricket
색소
pigment
날개
wings
암흑
darkness, blackness
촉각
feeler, antenna, tentacle
더듬이
an antenna, a feeler
발달
development, growth
처리
handling, dealing with, management
지네
centipede
노래기
millipede
오히려
on the contrary, instead
무르다
to be soft
여전히
unchanged, as it was before
황폐하다
to be desolate, destroyed, devastation, ruined
지난하다
to be extremely difficult
시점
a point in time
황량하다
to be desolate, dreary, bleak
불모
sterile, barren, unproductive
불모지
infertile land, wasteland
척박하다
to be sterile, barren, infertile, poor soil
푸석푸석하다
crumbly, loose soil, dry and crumbly
그래도
nevertheless, and yet still, for all that
갈라지다
to split, cleave, fissure, crack apart, gape
분홍
pink
바늘
sewing thread
분홍바늘꽃
Willow herb or fireweed
잡초
a weed
제대로
as it stands, untouched, intact
해내다
to beat, defeat, vanquish, get the better of
군집을 이루게 될 겁니다
It will gather in crowds.
정착
a settlement, colonization
사탕수수
sugar cane
초목
trees and plants
번성하다
to thrive, flourish, grow vigorously
단편
a fragment, a scrap, a broken piece
체험
personal experience
보고서
a written report, a paper, a memoir
후면
the backside, the reverse
분명하다
to be clear, plain, vivid
정글
jungle
조만간
sooner or later, at some time or another
도마뱀
a lizard
날벌레
a winged insect
열매를 맺다
to produce fruit or nuts
낙엽
fallen leaves, defoliated and scattered leaves
양분
nourishment
들고양이
a wild cat
몽구스
mongoose
끊임없다
to be continued, continual, continual, ceaseless
등장하다
to show up on the scene, advent of
주변
the circumference, the surrounding regions, the periphery
전 세계에 있는 화산 주변 지역에서
near the volcanic areas all around the world
갈다
to till a field, plow, cultivate
시한폭탄
a time bomb
그들은 시한폭탄을 안고 있는 셈입니다
It is just like they have a time bomb.
활화산
an active volcano
a rice field, a rice paddy
졸지에
abruptly, suddenly, out of the blue
비옥하다
to be fertile, productive, rich, fruitful
수확
the harvest of a crop
volume, quantity, amount
비롯하다
starting with, originating, commencing in
중인
during, in the midst of
화산대
a volcanic zone
연결
coupling, connection, interconnection, linking
형성하다
to form, make, mold, give shape to
현무암 판
basaltic plate
지점
a point, place, spot
접합점
a joining point
찌그러지다
to be crushed, contorted, distorted, squashed
사암
sandstone
석회암
limestone
장대하다
to be big and strong, stalwart, strapping, husky
봉우리
a peak, summit, top
치솟다
to skyrocket, rise swiftly upward
과정
a course, a process, stage, period
끝나다
to come to an end, to be brought to a conclusion
북상하다
to head northward, to go north
향해
toward, to
따라서
and so, accordingly, consequently
관통하다
to pierce, perforate, penetrate
고대
ancient, old
고원
a plateau, highland
흐르다
to flow, course, run, stream
본래
originally, primarily, from the first
협곡
a gorge, ravine, canyon
되풀이
repetition, repeat, reiteration
터전
a site, grounds, base, a lot
초상화
a portrait
열악하다
inferior, poor, coarse