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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

N이에요/예요

“Be”


받침 o = N이에요


Ex: 저는 학생이에요


I am a student.


받침 x = N예요


Ex: 저는 의사예요


I am a doctor.

N/

Topic marker


받침 o = N


Ex: 시몽은 프랑스 사람이에요


Simon is french.


받침 x = N


Ex: 저는 나오코입니다


I am Naoko.

N 있다/없다

To exist/Not to exist somewhere


The noun before can be a place or a preposition


Ex: 우체국이 어디에 있어요?


은행원 앞에 있어요.


Where’s the post office?


It’s in front of the bank.

N/


N하고

“And”


받침 o = N / 하고


Ex: 가방과 책입니다 /


가방하고 책입니다


It’s a bag and a book.


받침 x = N / 하고


Ex: 모자와 우산입니다 /


모자하고 우산입니다


It’s a hat and an umbrella.


N

“Also” or “Too”


Ex: 방에 책상이 있어요. 의자도 있어요. There is a desk in the room, and a chair too.

Counting unit

Describes the unit of measurement.


Ex: 맥주 병에 삼천 원이에요.


Three thousand won for two bottles of beer.

A/V습니다/ㅂ니다

Formal polite form sentence ending of present tense.


받침 o = A/V습니다


Ex: 과일 먹습니다.


I am having some fruit.


받침 x = A/Vㅂ니다


Ex: 지금 저는 한국에서 공부합니다


I am studying in Korea now.


V()세요

Making a request or giving a command.


받침 o = 으세요


Ex: 여기 앉으세요. Please have a seat.


받침 x = 세요


Ex: 쉬세요


Get some rest.



N주세요 ( 주다+()세요 )

“Please give me…”


Ex: 주세요.


Please give me the book.

N()세요


A/V()세요

N()세요 = N이에요/에요


Form to show your respect for the subject when you talk about them.


Ex: 이분은 우리 이모세요.


This person is my aunt.


A/V()세요 = A/V/어요


Form to show your respect for the subject when you describe their action or condition.


Ex: 우리 아버지는 축구를 좋아하세요.


My father likes soccer.

A/V 않다

This pattern makes a negation.


Ex: 오늘은 날씨가 좋지 않아요.


The weather is not good today.