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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Q001. what is the genital system developed from?
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A001. mesoderm
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Q002. what portion of the embryo gives rise to the reproductive system?
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A002. Urogenital ridges
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Q003. what portion of the ovary contains the developing follicles?
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A003. cortex
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Q004. what is the first indication of the sex in the embryo?
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A004. formation of the tunica albuginea
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Q005. the primordial germ cells can be identified during the 4th week of development where?
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A005. Yolk sac
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Q006. Embryo:; what results following the absence of the uterus?
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A006. Paramesonepheric (Mullerian)ducts degenerate
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Q007. Embryo:; what results in the formation of a double uterus?; technical name of this?
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A007. Inferior part of the Mullerian ducts do not fuse; "Uterus didelphys"
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Q008. Embryo:; what results in the absence of the vagina?
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A008. Vaginal plate does not develop
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Q009. Embryo:; what results in vaginal atresia?
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A009. Vaginal plate does not canalize
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Q010. Embryo:; what does the labia minora develop from?
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A010. Urogenital folds
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Q011. Embryo:; what does the labia majora develop from?
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A011. Labioscrotal swelling
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Q012. Embryo:; what does the clitoris develop from?
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A012. Genital tubercle
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Q013. Embryo:; what does the fallopian tube develop from?
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A013. Mullerian ducts
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Q014. Embryo:; what (2) structures does the vagina originate from?
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A014. Urogenital sinus; Mullerian ducts
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Q015. what are the innominate bones composed of?; (3)
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A015. Ileum,; Ischium,; Pubis
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Q016. what separates the false pelvis from the true pelvis?
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A016. Linea terminalis
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Q017. which pelvis does the fetus pass during labor?
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A017. True pelvis
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Q018. what plane separates the false pelvis from the true pelvis?
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A018. Pelvic Inlet
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Q019. at what plane does the arrest of fetal descent occur?
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A019. Plane of Least diameter
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Q020. what is the value of the obstetric conjugate?
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A020. 10.0 - 11.0
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Q021. what is the value of the transverse diameter of the pelvic inlet?
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A021. 13.5
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Q022. what is the value of the Bispinous diameter of the pelvic midplane?
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A022. 10
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Q023. what is the transverse diameter of the Greatest Diameter?
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A023. 12.5
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Q024. what is the most common pelvic type?
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A024. Gynecoid
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Q025. what is found in the labia majora but not the labia minora?
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A025. Hair follicles
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Q026. Name type of epithelium:; Bartholin ducts
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A026. Transitional
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Q027. Name type of epithelium:; Skene duct
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A027. Transitional
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Q028. Name type of epithelium:; Urethra
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A028. Transitional
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Q029. Name type of epithelium:; Endocervical canal
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A029. Columnar
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Q030. what is the name of the part of the uterus where the fallopian tubes enter?
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A030. Cornu
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Q031. what are the (2) main anatomic divisions of the uterus?
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A031. Corpus,; Cervix
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Q032. what (2) arteries supply the uterus?
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A032. Uterine artery,; Ovarian artery
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Q033. where do the uterine veins enter the venous system?
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A033. Internal iliac veins
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Q034. what portion of the fallopian tube boarders the ovary?
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A034. Infundibulum
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Q035. what ligament supports the ovary?
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A035. Broad ligament
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Q036. before puberty, what is the ratio of the body of the uterus and the cervix length?
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A036. 0.0423611111111111
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Q037. what is the portion of the broad ligament b/t the ovaries and fallopian tube?
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A037. Mesosalpinx
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Q038. what ligaments prevent uterine prolaspe?
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A038. Uterosacral ligaments
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Q039. when do Oogonia stop developing?
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A039. just before birth
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Q040. how are trisomy pregnancies detected?
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A040. Chorionic villus sampling
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Q041. Genetics Dx:; microcephaly, distinctive facial features
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A041. Cri-du-chat
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Q042. what occurs with failure of testicular development in a XY zygote?
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A042. patient develops as a female with uterus, tubes, vagina, and vulva (no ovaries)
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Q043. what is the most common cause of mental retardation?
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A043. Fragile X syndrome
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Q044. what amount of folic acid should be taken by a pregnant woman who already has a child with a neural tube defect?
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A044. 4 mg
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Q045. when is the developing brain most susceptable to teratogens?
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A045. 3 - 16 weeks
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Q046. when is the developing neural tube most susceptable to teratogens?
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A046. 2 - 4 weeks
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Q047. when is the developing heart most susceptible to teratogens?
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A047. 3 - 6 weeks
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Q048. Cause of Teratogenic effect:; intrauterine growth retardation, fetal hypotension, pulmonary hypoplasia
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A048. ACEi
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Q049. Cause of Teratogenic effect:; skeletal defects, cleft palate
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A049. Antiepileptics
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Q050. Cause of Teratogenic effect:; CNS and ear defects, cleft lip/palate, cardiac and great velles defects; (2)
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A050. Cyclophosphamide; Accutane
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