Knes230 Test 3

Front 1

1.)IT band is responsible for adduction or abduction?
2.)the deltoid ligament of the ankle is responsible for inversion or eversion?
3.)a varus stress test of the knee is to test what ligament?
4.)most sports injuries are due to what arch?

Back 1

abduction
eversion
LCL
medial longitudinal

Front 2

1.)when you have a ankle dislocation you test for a pulse where?
2.)what muscle is responsible for lateral patellar displacement
3,)a varus force is responsible for ___tears while a valgus force is responsible for ___tears

Back 2

dorsal pedal
vastus medialis
LCL, MCL

Front 3

1.)is a joint an articulation?
2.)is articulations always joints?
3.)this bones responsible for support of the anterior shoulder, attachment of sternum to scapula, and has no muscle or fat protection

Back 3

yes
no could be tendons to bones
clavicle

Front 4

1.)this is a triangle shaped bone, has a humeral articular surface, and has an acromion and coracoid
2.)what is the glenohumeral
3.)what is the acromioclavicular
4.)what is the sternoclavicular
5.)what is the scapula-thoracic articulation

Back 4

scapula
joint of gleniod cavity and humerus
joint of acromion and clavicle
joint of sternum and clavicle
joint of back of rib cage and scapula

Front 5

1.)lots of shoulder injuries are due to moving arm over ___degrees
2.)ligament connecting acromion and clavicle
3.)ligament connecting coracoid and acromion
4.)ligament connecting coracoid and clavicle

Back 5

90
acromioclavicular
coracoacromial
coracoclavicular

Front 6

1.)AC sprains are between what?
2.)a separated shoulder is most of the time a grade __AC sprain
3.)This is for glenoidhumoral stabilization, has a fibrocartiaginous ring, has a deepen articular surface, and is for increased stability

Back 6

clavicle and scapula(acromion)
3
gelnoid labrum

Front 7

1.)the fibrocartilainous ring in the glenoid labrum is kind of like what in the knee
2.)the anterior shoulder muscles are what?
3.)the posterior shoulder muscles are what?
4.)what are the rotator cuff muscles responsible for?
5.)is a group of muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder.

Back 7

1.)meniscus
2.)pectoralis major, deltoid, trapezius
3.)latissimus dorsi, teres major and minor, deltoid, trapezius
4.)helps decelerate arms
5.)rotator cuff

Front 8

1.)what are the rotator cuff muscles (SITS)
2.)primary responsibility of supraspinatus
3.)primary responsibility of infraspinatus
4.)primary responsibility of the teres minor

Back 8

1.)supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
2.)abduction
3.)lateral (external) rotation
4.)lateral (external) rotation

Front 9

1.)primary responsibility of the subscapularis
2.)three types of deltoid muscles
3.)anterior deltoid responsibility
4.)middle(lateral) deltoid responsibility
5.)posterior deltoid responsibility

Back 9

medial (internal) rotation and adduction
anterior, middle(lateral), posterior
flexion
abduction
extension

Front 10

1.)the ___tendon attaches the biceps muscle to the shoulder and helps to stabilize the joint
2.)the biceps attaches to what?
3.)when first testing a shoulder injury, trainers should check the ___to eliminate fractures, then move to __, followed by ___

Back 10

biceps
corticoid
bones, ligaments, tendons

Front 11

1.)the ___scratch test can be used for shoulder injuries
2.)what are some of the movements when doing the Apley scratch test
3.)what movements for the glenohumeral joint are done during manual muscle testing

Back 11

1.)Apley
2.)external rotation and abduction, internal rotation and adduction
3.)flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external rotation, internal rotation

Front 12

1.)what movements for the scapula are done during manual muscle testing
2.)common term for biceps contusion
3.)mechanism for biceps contusion
4.)signs and symptoms of bicep contusions
5.)most common place for myositis ossificans

Back 12

1.)scapula elevation, retraction, and protraction
2.)bruise
3.)direct trauma
4.)transitory paralysis, point tender
5.)rectus femoris (quad)

Front 13

1.)2nd most common place for myositis ossificans
2.)common term for long head of biceps rupture
3.)mechanism of long head of biceps rupture
4.)signs and symptoms of long head of biceps rupture

Back 13

1.)bicep
2.)shoulder strain or biceps tear
3.)violent contraction against firm resistance
4.)feels like something rolling up arm, protruding bulge

Front 14

1.)common term for clavicle fracture
2.)mechanism of clavicle fracture
3.)signs and symptoms of clavicle fracture
4.)common term for humerus fracture

Back 14

1.)broken collar bone
2.)fall on outstretched arm or tip of shoulder, direct
3.)rounded shoulder, supporting elbow with other hand
4.)broken arm

Front 15

1.)mechanism of humerus fracture
2.)signs and symptoms of humerus fracture
3.)common term for proximal humeral epiphyseal plate injury
4.)mechanism for proximal humeral epiphyseal plate injury

Back 15

1.)direct trauma, fall on outstretch arm
2.)loss of function, possible crepitus, shortened humerus
3.)fractured humerus
4.)direct trauma, indirect trauma along the length of arm

Front 16

1.)signs and symptoms of proximal humeral epiphyseal plate injury
2.)common term for anterior humeral luxation
3.)mechanism for anterior humeral luxation
4.)signs and symptoms of anterior humeral luxation

Back 16

1.)direct or indirect tenderness, rapid swelling
2.)dislocated shoulder
3.)force applied to abducted externally rotated arm
4.)obvious deformity, shoulder slipping out of place, positive apprehension test

Front 17

1.)where else was the apprehension test used
2.)how is the apprehension test used for the shoulder
3.)common term for posterior humeral luxation
4.)mechanism for posterior humeral luxation

Back 17

1.)patellar dislocation
2.)arm is abducted and externally rotated
3.)slipping shoulder
4.)force applied to arm with flexion of the shoulder 50-60 degrees

Front 18

1.)signs and symptoms of posterior humeral luxation
2.)1st degree A-C sprains, you see a __in the shoulder
3.)2nd degree A-C sprains, there is a space between the clavicle and what?
3.)for a 3rd degree A-C sprain, is usually all three ligaments injured?

Back 18

1.)obvious deformity, clunk sensation with flexion, flattened anterior deltoid
2.)dip
3.)scapula
4.)yes

Front 19

1.)common term for acromioclavicular sprain
2.)mechanism for acromioclavicular sprain
3.)signs and symptoms of acromioclavicular sprains

Back 19

1.)separated shoulder
2.)downward force with arm adduction, stretching of AC/CC ligament
3.)tenderness over AC, pain with abduction, instability with 2nd and 3rd degree A-C sprains

Front 20

1.)mechanisms of rotator cuff strains (tear)
2.)signs and symptoms of rotator cuff strains (tear)
3.)what is the drop arm test used for?
4.)when does the shoulder and the arm fall when doing the drop arm test

Back 20

1.)forcible contraction, overuse activities, muscle fatigue
2.)possible snapping, spasm, pain with abduction, external rotation, and flexion, loss of strength
3.)rotator cuff tears
4.)90 degrees

Front 21

1.)common term for rotator cuff impingement syndrome
2.)mechanisms of rotator cuff impingement syndrome
3.)signs and symptoms of rotator cuff impingement

Back 21

1.)swimmers/throwers shoulder
2.)chronic micro-trauma
3.)increases in pain from internal to external rotation, snapping sensation, pain with abduction between 70-130 degrees

Front 22

1.)another name for impingement test
2.)what is the Hawkins Kennedy test used for?
3.)does the trainer internally or externally rotate the shoulder during the Hawkins kennedy test
4.)common term for subacromion bursitis

Back 22

Hawkins Kennedy Test
test to determine if rotator cuff is being impinged
internally
bursitis

Front 23

1.)mechanisms of subacromion bursitis
2.)signs and symptoms of subacromion bursitis

Back 23

1.)direct trauma, overuse, stress in throwing, fall on outstretched hand
2.)aching pain at rest, redness, pain with abduction greater than 80 degrees, tenderness anterior to acromion and lateral under deltoid at greater tuberosity

Front 24

1.)common term for long thoracic nerve contusion
2.)mechanism for long thoracic nerve contusion
3.)signs and symptoms for long thoracic nerve contusion

Back 24

1.)winging scapula
2.)damage to long thoracic nerve, overuse of shoulder, prolonged traction (cycling)
3.)dull ache around shoulder girdle, decreases active shoulder motion, protruding scapula posteriorly

Front 25

1.)mechanisms of glenoid labrum tear
2.)signs and symptoms of glenoid labrum tear

Back 25

1.)subluxation of GH, anterior instability due to biceps tendon pulling on anterior labrum
2.)pop or snap in external rotation, pain on external rotation at 90 degrees of abduction, pain with force horizontal adduction, weakness of rotator cuff

Front 26

1.)the elbow is the joining of what three bones
2.)carrying angle for males is ___while for females it is ___
3.)the radial collateral ligament RCL is on the ___ side
4.)the ulnar collateral ligament UCL is on the __side

Back 26

radius, ulna, humerus
5 degrees, 10-15 degrees
lateral
medial

Front 27

1.)the ___ligament connects the radius to the ulna
2.)how many ligaments is the UCL?
3.)throwing a ball places a lot of stress on what ligament? usually causes tommy johns surgery
4.)carpal tunnel syndrome is from the __nerve

Back 27

annular
3
UCL
median

Front 28

1.)two types of bursae on the elbow
2.)anterior muscles cause what two movements
3.)what are the anterior muscles of the arm?
4.)posterior muscles of the arm

Back 28

1.)radial-humeral and olecranon bursae
2.)flexion and pronation
3.)biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis, pronator teres, pronator quadratus
4.)triceps brachii, suprinator

Front 29

1.)4 movements of the elbow
2.)mechanisms of collateral ligament sprains
3.)signs/symptoms of collateral ligament sprains

Back 29

1.)flexion, extension, pronation, supination
2.)indirect trauma, hyperextension, varus or valgus force
3.)point tender over ligament, pain with active and resistive movement, instability with 2nd and 3rd degree sprain

Front 30

1.)more common collateral ligament sprains?
2.)mechanism of olecranon bursitis
3.)signs/symptoms of olecranon bursitis
4.)what is lateral epicondylitis
5.)common term for lateral epicondylitis

Back 30

media/ulnar
direct blow
notable swelling
tendinitis of elbow
tennis elbow

Front 31

1.)mechanism of lateral epicondylitis
2.)signs/symptoms of lateral epicondylitis
3.)common term for medial epicondylitis
4.)mechanism of medial epicondylitis
5.)signs/symptoms of medial epicondylitis

Back 31

1.)chronic injury due to extension and pronation of wrist
2.)swelling, pain with wrist extension
3.)little league elbow(throwing curve balls)
4.)chronic injury due to flexion and supination of wrist
5.)pain with wrist flexion

Front 32

1.)mechanism of ulnar fracture
2.)signs/symptoms of ulnar fracture
3.)is anterior or posterior elbow dislocation more common?
4.)mechanism of elbow dislocation
5.)signs/symptoms of elbow dislocation

Back 32

direct trauma to ulnar
deformity
posterior
direct trauma, indirectly by falling on Exten. arm
deformity, possible neurovascular derangement

Front 33

1.)common term for ulnar nerve injury
2.)mechanism of ulnar nerve injury
3.)signs/symptoms of ulnar nerve injury
4.)mechanism of median nerve injury

Back 33

1.)funny bone
2.)contusion to superficial nerve as it runs through the ulnar notch
3.)transient paralysis, numbness
4.)direct trauma, repetition, compression resulting from fracture or luxation

Front 34

1.)signs/symptoms of median nerve injury
2.)mechanism of radial nerve injury
3.)signs/symptoms of radial nerve injury

Back 34

1.)weakness in grip, numbness, weakness of thumb abduction against resistance, TINEL's sign
2.)direct trauma, compression of the radial nerve above the elbow from sudden forceful triceps contraction, fracture of humerus, elbow luxation
3.)sensory loss, muscle weakness on extension of the fingers against resistance

Front 35

1.)the extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, and extensor carpi ulnaris are what?
2.)the flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor policis longus, and flexor digitorum sublimis are what?

Back 35

wrist extensors
wrist flexors

Front 36

1.)how many bones in hand?
2.)how many of each bone in hand
3.)the __collateral ligament of the thumb connects the 1st metacarpal to the 1st phalanx and prevents abduction and extension

Back 36

27
8 carpals, 5 metacarpals, 14 phalanges
ulnar

Front 37

1.)the anatomical snuff box is formed by the __tendons of the thumb
2.)most common place for fractures bone in wrist and is the base of the snuff box
3.)carpal tunel is basically the entrapment of the ___nerve
4.)carpal tunnel contains the __nerve and several __muscles

Back 37

extensor
navicular bone
median
median, flexor

Front 38

1.)the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezoid, trapezium, capitate, and hamate are what.
2.)the extensor digitorum(2-5), digit minimi(5 only), indicis(2 only), pollicus longus, pollicus brevis and abductor pollicus are all what?

Back 38

bones of the hand
finger extensors

Front 39

1.)the flexor digitorum superficials, pollicus longus, and digitorum profundus are all what?
2.)mechanism of forearm splints
3.)signs/symptoms of forearm splints

Back 39

1.)finger flexors
2.)static contraction of the forearm muscles causing minute tears
3.)dull pain between extensor muscles that cross the back of the forearm, pain on contraction of the extensor group, weakness against resistance

Front 40

1.)mechanism of navicular fracture
2.)signs/symptoms of navicular fracture
3.)mechanism of hamate fracture
4.)signs/symptoms of hamate fracture

Back 40

1.)indirect trauma to outstretched hand
2.)point tender in anatomical snuff box
3.)indirect trauma, fall on outstretched hand, hyperextended wrist
4.)sudden pain, loss of function

Front 41

1.)common term for colles' fracture
2.)mechanism for colles' fracture
3.)signs/symptoms of colles' fracture

Back 41

1.)broken wrist
2.)trauma to distal forearm by fall on outstretch hand or hyperextended wrist fracturing distal end of radius and ulna
3.)deformity, possible median nerve damage

Front 42

1.)common term for smiths fracture
2.)mechanism for smiths fracture
3.)signs/symptoms of smiths fracture
4.)common term for dequervains disease

Back 42

reverse colles' fracture
direct trauma from a fall on the dorsum of the hand
deformity, hand that is angled down
tenosynovitis of the wrist

Front 43

1.)mechanism of Dequervain's disease
2.)signs/symptoms of Dequervain's disease

Back 43

1.)extensive wrist motion, gripping sports, to the abductor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis, extensive radial/ulnar deviation
2.)radiating pain, inability to grip, paraesthesia over dorsumof thumb, localized swelling

Front 44

1.)common term for wrist ganglion
2.)mechanism of wrist ganglion
3.)signs/symptoms of wrist ganglion
4.)common term for lunate luxation
5.)mechanism of lunate luxation

Back 44

bible cyst
chronic herniation of synovial sheeth
notable bump on wrist
dislocated carpal bone
fall on outstretched hand, hyperextended wrist

Front 45

1.)signs/symptoms of lunate luxation
2.)Tinel sign is used to detect a neuroma within the __nerve
3.)__test is designed to reproduce symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome

Back 45

numbness of flexor muscle, murphys sign
median & ulnar
Phalen's test

Front 46

1.)mechanisms of wrist sprains
2.)signs/symptoms of wrist sprains
3.)mechanism of distal radioulnar luxation
4.)common term for distal radioulnar luxation

Back 46

1.)overuse, stretching of wrist ligaments
2.)pain with active movement and passive stress, deformity with 3rd degree strain
3.)forceable hyper-supination or hyper-pronation of the forearm
4.)dislocated wrist

Front 47

1.)signs/symptoms of distal radioulnar luxation
2.)common term for mallet finger
3.)mechanism of mallet finger
4.)signs/symptoms of mallet finger

Back 47

1.)deformity, pain on rotation of wrist, increased prominence of ulnar head, narrow wrist
2.)hammer finger
3.)forced flexion of distal phalanx
4.)inability to extend distal phalanx, deformity

Front 48

1.)mechanism of boutonniere deformity
2.)signs/symptoms of boutonniere deformity
3.)boxers fracture is on what metacarpal
4.)mechanism of boxers fracture
5.)signs/symptoms of boxers fracture

Back 48

1.)trauma to extended finger
2.)point tender over PIP joint, inability to extend finger(split extensor tendon)
3.)5th
4.)indirect trauma, hitting object
5.)deformity

Front 49

1.)mechanism of bennetts fracture
2.)signs/symptoms of bennetts fracture
3.)three phalangeal fractures can happen where

Back 49

1.)indirect trauma, striking an object with a closed fist on the 1st metacarpal
2.)direct tenderness of 1st metacarpal, athlete feels click as joint subluxes
3.)MP(medial phalangeal) PIP(proximal inter-phalangeal) DIP(distal inter-phalangeal)

Front 50

1.)mechanism of phalange luxation
2.)signs/symptoms of phalange luxation
3.)common term for ulnar collateral ligament sprain
4.)mechanism for ulnar collateral ligament sprain

Back 50

1.)direct trauma to joint, indirect trauma to distal end of finger
2.)deformity
3.)gamekeepers thumb
4.)forceable abduction and hyperextension of the thumb

Front 51

1.)signs/symptoms of ulnar collateral ligament sprain
2.)the __test is designed to stress the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb
3.)common term for finger collateral ligament sprain
4.)mechanism for finger collateral ligament sprain

Back 51

1.)possible deformity with 3rd degree injury
2.)pinch
3.)jammed finger
4.)stretching of ligament due to direct or indirect force applied to joint

Front 52

1.)signs/symptoms of finger collateral ligament sprain
2.)common term for phalanges fracture
3.)mechanism of phalanges fracture
4.)signs/symptoms of phalanges fracture

Back 52

1.)pain with AROM and RROM movement, deformity, instability with 2nd and 3rd degree
2.)broken finger
3.)indirect trauma, torsion to the end of the finger, longitudinal force applied to tip of finger
4.)possible bony deviation

Front 53

1.)mechanism of subungual hematoma
2.)signs/symptoms of subungual hematoma
3.)how many sacrum vertebrae?coccyx?
4.)the cervical vertebrae have ___cervical curvature
***********know ligaments of spine********

Back 53

1.)direct trauma to nail bed
2.)noteable discoloration under nail bed
3.)5 fused, 3-5
4.)anterior

Front 54

1.)mechanism of cervical vertebrae luxation
2.)signs/symptoms of cervical vertebrae luxation
3.)mechanism of cervical fractures
4.)signs/symptoms of cervical fractures
5.)mechanism of torticollis

Back 54

axial loading, flexion with rotation
probable neurological deficits, deformity on X-ray
axial loading
possible neurological deficits, muscle spasm
muscle strain with associated spasm, posture

Front 55

1.)signs/symptoms of torticollis
2.)mechanism of spinal cord contusion
3.)signs/symptoms of spinal cord contusion

Back 55

1.)pain and loss of ROM, head tilted toward injury side
2.)axial loading of cervical spine
3.)immediate loss of neurological function, possible permanent deficits

Front 56

1.)mechanism of cervical sprain
2.)signs/symptoms of cervical sprain
3.)___test are designed to compress the nerve roots exiting the spinal cord
4.)___test are designed to relieve pain at the nerve root

Back 56

1.)forced hyper-flexion or hyperextension
2.)pain with AROM and RROM, point tenderness over supraspinous ligament
3.)compression
4.)distraction

Front 57

1.)___test are designed to increased intrethecal pressure and detect a possible vertebral disk injury
2.)___spine is the most moveable while the __spine is the least movable
3.)are the disk and ligaments the same for cervical, thoracic and lumbar?

Back 57

valsalva
cervical, thoracic
yes

Front 58

1.)the thoracic has increased angle of __process=less rotation
2.)the trapezius, erector spinae, rhomboids, and diaphragm are muscles of what spine?
3.)the trapezius, erector spinae, sternocleidomastoid, and levator scapulae are muscles of what spine?

Back 58

spinous
thoracic
cervical

Front 59

1.)___is abnormal posterior curvature of the thoracic spine, also known as humpback or Dowager's hump.
2.)___is one or more lateral curvatures of the thoracic spine, may be structural (bone abnormalities) or nonstructural (leg length discrepancy)

Back 59

kyphosis
scoliosis

Front 60

1.)common term for pectus carinatum
2.)___STERNUM PROJECTS FORWARD AND DOWNWARD
IMPAIRS BREATHING BY RESTRICTING VENTILATION VOLUME
3.)common term for pectus excavatum
4.)___is when STERNUM IS PUSHED POSTERIORLY BY AN OVERGROWTH OF THE RIBS
HEART MAY BE DISPLACED

Back 60

pigeons chest
pectus carinatum
funnel chest
pectus excavatum

Front 61

1.)___is when STERNUM IS PROJECTED FORWARD AND UPWARD
IS SEEN IN CONDITIONS SUCH AS EMPHYSEMA
2.)the lumbar spine has a ___curve
3.)which part of the spine has the largest vertebral bodies

Back 61

barrel chest
lordosis
lumbar

Front 62

1.)the latissimus dorsi, erector spinae, quadratus lumborum are all muscles of what vertebrea
2.)mechanism of compression fracture
3.)signs/symptoms of compression fractures
4.)mechanism of intervertebral disk herniation

Back 62

1.)lumbar
2.)forced flexion of the spine
3.)loss of ROM, numbness in area of associated dermatome
4.)trauma, poor posture or body mechanics

Front 63

1.)sings/symptoms of intervertebral disk herniation
2.)mechanism of nerve root compression
3.)signs/symptoms of nerve root compression

Back 63

1.)numbness and weakness that increases with coughing or sneezing
2.)trauma
3.)numbness, parasthesia, decreased muscles strength, decreased skin sensation, decreased reflex

Front 64

1.)mechanism of sciatica
2.)signs/symptoms of sciatica
3.)mechanisms of spondylolisthesis
4.)signs/symptoms of spondylolisthesis

Back 64

1.)nerve compression from radiating disk
2.)radiating pain down leg, parasthesia, muscle spasm
3.)direct trauma or congenital deformity
4.)chronic pain, forward slippage of (L5), increased lordosis, possible radiating pain

Front 65

1.)mechanism of sacroiliac sprain
2.)signs/symptoms of sacroiliac sprain
3.)mechanism of lumrosacral strain
4.)signs/symptoms of lumrosacral strain

Back 65

1.)stretching of ligaments, abnormal posture
2.)pain with AROM (hip flexion), inflammation
3.)excessive contraction, force-able stretching
4.)pain with AROM and RROM, spasm, possible muscle defect

Front 66

1.)this test is designed to stretch the sciatic nerve, a positive test is when the involved leg that is raised has pain
2.)during the straight leg test, what is the worst case of sciatica
3.)this is another test for sciatica and is designed to increase intrathecal pressure

Back 66

straight leg
leg that is not being raised has pain
valsalva maneuver

Front 67

1.)what are some ways to do the valsalva maneuver
2.)this is a test for sacroiliac joint sprains, designed to stress ligaments
**KNOW HEAD BONES**
3.)this is a type of hinge joint that contains a small cartilage disk, when opening mouth, the joint will displace anterior and slightly lateral

Back 67

1.)blow into closed fist, sit like taking a crap
2.)faber test
3.)temporal mandibular joint (TMJ)

Front 68

1.)can a TMJ subluxation be chronic or acute and you would hearing popping or clicking, or locking when chewing
2.)is TMJ dislocations typically an acute injury due to direct or indirect force and you would have loss of movement there?

Back 68

yes
yes

Front 69

1.)mechanism of temporal mandibular dysfunction (TMJ)
2.)signs/symptoms of temporal mandibular dysfunction (TMJ)
3.)how to perform joint stress test of TMJ?

Back 69

1.)improper alignment, grinding teeth at night, rheumatic fever
2.)jaw crepitus, pain in jaw/neck anterior to ear, headache
3.)athlete opens mouth and trainer places anterior stress on TMJ joint, looking for pain

Front 70

1.)how many permanent teeth?
2.)mouth tooth injuries can be prevented with what?
3.)common term for mandibular fracture
4.)mechanism of mandibular fracture
5.)signs/symptoms of mandibular fracture

Back 70

1.)32
2.)mouth piece
3.)broken jaw
4.)blow to side or front of jaw
5.)pain opening and closing mouth, malocclusion (misaligning), loose teeth, bleeding

Front 71

1.)mechanism of maxilla fracture
2.)signs/symptoms of maxilla fracture
3.)mechanism of tooth intrusion
4.)signs/symptoms of tooth intrusion

Back 71

1.)blow to maxilla
2.)pain when biting teeth together, loose teeth, bleeding
3.)trauma that drives tooth into alveolus
4.)bleeding, loose tooth, tooth will be shorter than others

Front 72

1.)mechanism of tooth luxation
2.)signs/symptoms of tooth luxation
3.)mechanism of tooth fracture
4.)the ear structure comes from ___

Back 72

1.)trauma to mouth that loosens teeth
2.)soreness/bleeding from mouth loose teeth may lead to abscess with nerve damage
3.)direct force applied to tooth`
4.)cartilage

Front 73

1.)common term for hematoma auris
2.)mechanism of hematoma auris
3.)signs/symptoms of hematoma auris
4.)common term for impacted cerumen
5.)mechanism of impacted cerumen

Back 73

1.)cauliflower ear
2.)direct force or friction over ear (wrestling, rugby)
3.)pain and discomfort, swelling, formation of scar tissue in chronic cases
4.)wax in ear
5.)excessive wax in the external auditory canal

Front 74

1.)signs/symptoms of impacted cerumen
2.)common term for otitis media
3.)mechanism of otitis media
4.)signs/symptoms of otitis media

Back 74

1.)loss of hearing, tinnitus, pain, dry, visible hard wax
2.)infected ear
3.)infection or trauma to tympanic membrane
4.)severe earache, possible hearing loss, possible nausea/vomiting, red ear drum

Front 75

1.)common term for otitis externa
2.)mechanism of otitis externa
3.)signs/symptoms of otitis externa
4.)the outer lining of the eye is the ___
5.)the __is where light is converted into impulses

Back 75

1.)swimmers ear
2.)development of bacteria from water in ear
3.)itching, pain, possible hearing loss, puss, discharge, pain when pulling down earlobe
4.)cornea
5.)retina

Front 76

1.)mechanism of eye contusion
2.)signs/symptoms of eye contusion
3.)mechanism of cornea abrasion
4.)signs/symptoms of cornea abrasion

Back 76

1.)blunt trauma
2.)discoloration, possible bleeding in anterior chamber of eye, distorted vision
3.)foreign object scrapes the cornea
4.)pain with like objects in eye, photophobia (fear of looking into light) watering of eye, decreased vision

Front 77

1.)mechanism of corneal laceration
2.)signs/symptoms of corneal laceration
3.)mechanism of hyphema
4.)signs/symptoms of hyphema

Back 77

1.)trauma from sharp object (finger nail)
2.)eye pain, distorted vision, pupil may appear tear-shaped
3.)direct trauma from blunt object
4.)impaired vision, pain with increased pressure, blood in anterior chamber, puss, drowsiness

Front 78

1.)common term for conjunctivitis
2.)mechanism for conjunctivitis
3.)signs/symptoms for conjunctivitis
4.)mechanism for detached retina

Back 78

1.)pink eye
2.)infection
3.)irritation and burning, bloodshot, swelling of conjunctiva, sticky discharge, crusty eyes in morning
4.)blunt or penetrating trauma to eye or head

Front 79

1.)signs/symptoms for detached retina
2.)mechanism of sty
3.)signs/symptoms of sty
4.)mechanism of blowout fracture

Back 79

1.)blurred vision, reports flashes of light, reports curtain or veil across field of vision
2.)infection
3.)pain, visual impairment, boil-like lesion at base of eyelash
4.)blunt trauma

Front 80

1.)signs/symptoms of blowout fracture
2.)the nose is a septum made of ___
3.)__provides form beyond end of nasal bone
4.)mechanism of nasal fracture

Back 80

1.)pain, blurred vision, inability to elevate the eye, hemorrhage, and ecchymosis
2.)cartilage
3.)cartilage
4.)direct blow to nose

Front 81

1.)signs/symptoms of nasal fracture
2.)mechanism of deviated septum
3.)signs/symptoms of deviated septum
4.)common term for epistaxis
5.)mechanism of epistaxis

Back 81

1.)pain, difficulty breathing, bleeding, swelling
2.)compression or lateral trauma
3.)bleeding and nasal pain, septal hematoma in some cases
4.)nosebleed
5.)blow to nose

Front 82

1.)signs/symptoms of epistaxis
2.)the frontalis and temporal muscles do what?
3.)the masseter muscle does what?
4.)the orbicularis oculi muscle does what?
5.)the orbicularis oris muscle does what?

Back 82

1.)pain, difficulty breathing thru nose, bleeding, swelling
2.)wrinkles forehead and makes facial movements
3.)responsible for chewing and biting (jaw movement)
4.)movement of eye
5.)controls mouth and lips

Front 83

1.)name the layers on top brain starting with skull
2.)arteries are found in the __which is the most superficial layer while veins are found in the ___which is between the dura mater and brain
3.)you have __pairs of specialized nerves that branch directly from the brain, they control your special senses and several facial sensations and movements

Back 83

1.)skull, dura mater, arachnoid, subarachnoid, pia mater, cerebral cortex (brain)
2.)epidural, subdural
3.)12

Front 84

1.)you can test the __to see if injuries have occurred
2.)the brain which is the computer for the body is spilt into four sections, what are they
3.)the brain is surrounded by __fluid
4.)mechanism of scalp laceration

Back 84

1.)nerves
2.)cerebrum, cerebellum, pons, medulla
3.)cerebrospinal
4.)direct blow to scalp, possible glancing blow with sharp object

Front 85

1.)signs/symptoms of scalp laceration
2.)mechanism of skull fracture
3.)signs/symptoms of skull fracture
4.)are there different scales for concussions? what are some?

Back 85

1.)profuse bleeding, pain and discomfort, possible shock symptoms due to pain and fear
2.)direct trauma to skull
3.)signs of concussion (shock), possible blood or clear fluid exiting the nose and ears
4.)yes, 3 grade or 5 grade

Front 86

1.)is loss of consciousness (LOC) a symptom of a concussion
2.)what is amnesia
3.)what is retrograde
4.)what is anterograde
5.)what is tinnitus

Back 86

1.)yes for higher grades
2.)inability to recall information
3.)inability to recall information of events before the injury
4.)inability to recall information of events after the injury
5.)ringing of ears

Front 87

1.)what is nystagmus
2.)what is contrecoup
3.)what is coup?
4.)this grade of concussion has no LOC (loss of consciousness), symptoms resolve in less than 15 minutes, minor confusion, minor dizziness, possible headache, "bell ringer

Back 87

quivering of eyes during tracking
injury on opposite side of trauma
injury on same side of trauma"
grade 1

Front 88

1.)shock is when the __system shuts down
2.)what grade of concussion is known as a bell-ringer
3.)this grade of concussion has a LOC of less than 5 minutes, symptoms last more than 15 minutes, moderate confusion, headache, dizziness, nausea, possible tinnitus and nystagmus, possible amnesia

Back 88

circulatory
grade 1
grade 2

Front 89

1.)this grade of concussion is LOC of more than 5 minutes, symptoms may last for hours to days, headache, dizziness, nausea, probable tinnitus and nystagmus, amnesia
2.)___-impact syndrome is a second injury before the first has fully resolved, 2nd may actually be less severe but may lead to rapid swelling of brain LOC and possible death

Back 89

grade 3
second

Front 90

1.)are some post concussion problems impaired memory, lack of concentration, irritability, fatigue, depression, and vision problems?
2.)what is intracranial hemorrhage?
3.)first type of intracranial hemorrhaging is injury to the head that tears an artery in the dura mater, due to arterial pressure, symptoms progress very QUICKLY, life threatening

Back 90

yes
bleeding in brain
epidural

Front 91

1.)second type of intracranial hemorrhaging is injury to the head that tears the veins between the dura mater and the brain, onset of symptoms can be very SLOW, must be observed for first 24-hours
2.)last type of intracranial hemorrhaging is injury to the head resulting in bleeding within the brain, onset of symptoms can be very RAPID

Back 91

subdural
intra-cerebral

Front 92

1.)primary survey on the field evaluation of concussion
2.)secondary survey on the field evaluation of concussion
3.)what happens to blood pressure during a concussion

Back 92

1.)ABC's (airways, breathing, circulation)
2.)suspect possible neck injury, monitor vital signs
3.)goes up

Front 93

1.)what happens to heart rate (pulse) during a concussion
2.)what happens to respiration during concussion
3.)what happens to balance during a concussion
4.)what happens to vision during a concussion
5.)what happens to pupil during a concussion

Back 93

goes down
rapid and shallow
gets worst
blurred, poor tracking
dilate/constrict or unequal

Front 94

1.)what questions to ask a person suspected of a concussion
2.)__sign is discoloration over the mastoid process (skull fracture most likely)
3.)the brachial plexus is from what vertebrae
4.)are signs of a head injury a headache, nausea, unequal pupils, disorientation, impairment of consciousness, increased BP, and decreased pupils

Back 94

time, place, person(who are you), purpose(why here)
battle
C5-T1
yes

Front 95

1.)the rectus abdominus, internal oblique, and external oblique are muscles of what and what are they responsible for?
2.)the liver, pancreas, right kidney and right lung are in what quadrant
3.)the appendix, ureter, bladder, colon, and gonads are in what quadrant

Back 95

abdomen, trunk flexor and lateral rotation
upper right
lower right

Front 96

1.)the stomach, spleen, left kidney, heart, and left lung are in what quadrant
2.)the colon, ureter, bladder and gonads are in what quadrant
3.)symptoms of appendicitis

Back 96

1.)upper left
2.)lower left
3.)pain in lower right quadrant, low grade fever, nausea, possible vomiting

Front 97

1.)signs of appendicitis
2.)mechanism of spleen contusion
3.)symptoms of spleen contusion
4.)signs of spleen contusion

Back 97

1.)negative X-Ray, positive mcburney point
2.)direct trauma to upper left quardrant
3.)abdominal pain, nausea, recent history of mononucleosis
4.)possible shock upper left quadrant rigidity, positive Kehr's sign

Front 98

1.)mechanism of liver contusion
2.)symptoms of liver contusion
3.)signs of liver contusion

Back 98

1.)direct trauma to upper right quadrant and right rib cage
2.)referred scapula pain, left shoulder, chest, nausea
3.)upper right quadrant pain, possible shock, positive rebound in upper right quadrant