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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Structure |
The words, lines, and the groups of lines are arranged. |
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Lines |
The way most poetry is arranged in lines, or groupings of words. |
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Stanza |
Logical sections of ideas, like paragraphs in an essay. |
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Couplet |
A two-line stanza |
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Tercet |
Three lines |
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Quateain |
Four lines |
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Rhyme Scheme |
The pattern of rhymes at the ends of lines |
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Meter |
The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in the pattern. |
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Foot |
Each unit of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem. |
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Poetic Forms |
A poem's form is usually defined by its purpose and characterics |
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Formal Verse |
Follows fixed, traditional patterns that may include a specific rhyme scheme, meter, line length, or stanza structure. |
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Free Verse |
Uses poetic language, but does not follow a fixed pattern. |
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Lyric Poetry |
Expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker, often in very musical verse. |
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Narrative Poetry |
Tells a story Ex) ballads and epic poetry |
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Dramatic Poetry |
Presents a drama in verse. |
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Speaker |
Is the person or character who communicates the words of the poem. |
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Imagery |
Create word pictures for readers |
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Figurative Language |
describes and compares things in ways that are not meant to be taken literally |
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Similies and Metaphor |
highlight a shared quality of two things that are otherwise different |
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Similie |
uses the word like or as to compare two things |
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Metephor |
compares by describing one thing as of it where another |
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Extended Metaphor |
carries a metaphor throughout part or all of a peom |
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Personification |
assigns human qualities to a non-human subject. |
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Analogy |
explains, clarifies, or illustrates by drawing comparisons. |
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Allusions |
are direct or implies references to people, places, events, literary works, or artworks. |
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Sound Devices |
the sounds of words contribute to the musical quality of a poem. |
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Alliteration |
the repetition of intail consonant |
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Consonance Sounds |
the repetition of consonant sounds in stressed syllables with different vowel sounds |
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Assonnace |
the repetition of vowel sounds in stressed syllables that do not rhyme |
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Repetiton |
the repeated use of a word or phrase |
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Onomatopoeia |
the use of words that imitate sounds |
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Connotations |
are the ideas associated with that word beyond its denotation |
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Denotation |
literal definition |
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Tone |
the attitude the writer projects in a poem |