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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back



Structure




The words, lines, and the groups of lines are arranged.




Lines



The way most poetry is arranged in lines, or groupings of words.



Stanza




Logical sections of ideas, like paragraphs in an essay.



Couplet



A two-line stanza



Tercet



Three lines



Quateain




Four lines




Rhyme Scheme




The pattern of rhymes at the ends of lines



Meter




The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in the pattern.




Foot




Each unit of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem.



Poetic Forms



A poem's form is usually defined by its purpose and characterics



Formal Verse



Follows fixed, traditional patterns that may include a specific rhyme scheme, meter, line length, or stanza structure.



Free Verse



Uses poetic language, but does not follow a fixed pattern.



Lyric Poetry



Expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker, often in very musical verse.



Narrative Poetry



Tells a story


Ex) ballads and epic poetry



Dramatic Poetry



Presents a drama in verse.



Speaker



Is the person or character who communicates the words of the poem.



Imagery




Create word pictures for readers



Figurative Language



describes and compares things in ways that are not meant to be taken literally



Similies and Metaphor



highlight a shared quality of two things that are otherwise different



Similie




uses the word like or as to compare two things



Metephor




compares by describing one thing as of it where another



Extended Metaphor



carries a metaphor throughout part or all of a peom



Personification



assigns human qualities to a non-human subject.



Analogy



explains, clarifies, or illustrates by drawing comparisons.



Allusions



are direct or implies references to people, places, events, literary works, or artworks.



Sound Devices



the sounds of words contribute to the musical quality of a poem.



Alliteration



the repetition of intail consonant



Consonance Sounds



the repetition of consonant sounds in stressed syllables with different vowel sounds



Assonnace



the repetition of vowel sounds in stressed syllables that do not rhyme




Repetiton




the repeated use of a word or phrase




Onomatopoeia




the use of words that imitate sounds




Connotations




are the ideas associated with that word beyond its denotation




Denotation





literal definition




Tone





the attitude the writer projects in a poem