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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hemarthrosis

Hemorrhage into a joint cavity

Purpura

Large hemorrhagic spots in the skin

Erythrocytes

Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from lung tissue

Thrombocytes

Evolve for blood coagulation

Test used to screen for sickle cell

Sickledex

What additional test is done if a Sickle Cell test was positive and why

Hemoglobin electrophoresis identifies those with the trait and or the disease

Why is Demerol not recommended for children

Because it puts them at risk for seizures

The Mainstay of treatment for thalassemia major is

Frequent blood transfusions

What does children with thalassemia major develop

Hemosiderosis

Hemophilia is inherited by the mail as a

Sex-linked recessive trait

A classic symptom of Hemophilia is severe joint pain which is caused by

Hemosiderosis known as Hemorrhage into the joint cavity the principal therapy for hemophilia is to prevent bleeding by replacing the missing Factor

Hodgkin's disease is a malignancy of the lymphatic system

True

The presenting sign of Hodgkin's disease is usually pain in the neck and shoulders

False

The treatment of Hodgkin's disease involves chemotherapy and radiation therapy

True

Incarceration

Construction or irreducibility

Inguinal hernia

Protrusion of part of the intestine through the umbilical ring

Pica

Eating non-food items

Projectile vomiting

Vomiting in which the stomach contents are forcibly ejected

Pyloromyotomy

Operation to correct pyloric stenosis

Plumbism

Lead poisoning

With appendicitis vomiting begins before abdominal pain

False

Fever is a reliable sign of appendicitis in children

False

App abdominal pain associated with appendicitis in a child is localized in the right lower quadrant

True

The child with appendicitis May exhibit guarding and rebound tenderness when the nurse performs and abdominal assessment

True

Activated charcoal should not be given with ??? because it will neutralize both rendering both and effective in the treatment of poisoning

ipecac

Hypotonic

Loss of more electrolytes than water

Hypertonic

Loss of more water than electrolytes

Isotonic

Loss of equal amount of water and electrolytes

Cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder

Frequency

Abnormal number of voiding in a short period of time

hydrocele

Excessive amount of fluid in the scrotal sac

Hypospadias

Congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is not at the end of the penis but at the lower shaft

Oliguria

Decrease urinary output

Polyuria

Increase urinary output

Phimosis

Narrowing of the preputial opening of the foreskin

Pyelonephritis

Infection of the kidneys in pelvis

Urgency

Impulse to void but in the bility to do so

Vesicoureteral reflux

Backward flow of urine into the ureters

The newborns kidneys function immaturely

True

There is an unexplained relationship between low-set ears and anomalies of urinary tract

True

Phimosis is normal in newborn males and usually disappears by the time A boy is 3 years old

True

The optimal time for surgical repair of hypospadias and epispadias is in the lake preschool period

false

Surgical repair of exstrophy of the bladder is done in the first two days of life

True

Comedo

Plug of keratin serum or bacteria

Debridement

Removal of dried crust

Exanthem

Skin rash

Heterograph

Graft tissue from a source other than human

homograft

Graft tissue from cadavers

Isograft

Graft from the patient's identical twin

Miliaria

Rash caused by excessive body heat and moisture

Pruritus

Itching

Strawberry nevus

Benign Hemangioma that disappears without treatment

Wheal

Irregular red raised area associated with allergic reaction

Tinea occurs when fungus invades the hair the stratum corneum layer of the skin or the nails

True

Tinea infections are not contagious to others

False

Tinea pedis heals more quickly if the affected area is kept warm and moist

False