Kins Exam 2

Front 1

what are the bones of the cranium? (4)

Back 1

frontal bone (2)parietal bone (3)occiptial bone (4)temporal bone

Front 2

what are sutures?

Back 2

joints in the head that immovable

Front 3

NAME
these are joints in the head that are immovable

Back 3

sutures

Front 4

what does the temporal bone do?

Back 4

connects w jaw and the ear cannal

Front 5

what are some muscles of the face?

Back 5

(1)frontalis (2)orbicularis Oculi (3)levator palpebrae (4)superioris (5)corrugator (6)orbicular oris (7)menatlis (8)zygomaticus major (9)levator anguli oris (10)depressor anguli oris (11)

Front 6

what does the frontalis do?

Back 6

lifes the eyebrows and wrinkles the forhead

Front 7

NAME
this muscle lifts the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead

Back 7

frontalis

Front 8

what does the orbicularis oculi do?

Back 8

closes the eye

Front 9

NAME
this muscles closes th eye

Back 9

orbicularis oculi

Front 10

what does the levator palpebrae superioris do?

Back 10

lifts the eye lid

Front 11

NAME
this lifts the eye lid

Back 11

levator palpebre superioriris

Front 12

what does the corrugator muscle do?

Back 12

draws the eye brows toegether

Front 13

NAME
this muscles draws the eyebrows together

Back 13

corrugator muscle

Front 14

what does the orbicularis oris do?

Back 14

whistles/kissing muscle

Front 15

NAME
this is the kissing/whistling muscle

Back 15

orbicularis oculi

Front 16

what is the mentalis muscle?

Back 16

pouting muscle

Front 17

NAME
this is the pouting muscle

Back 17

mentalis

Front 18

what is zygomaticus major?

Back 18

smiling muscle

Front 19

NAME
this is the smiling muscle

Back 19

zygomaticus muscle

Front 20

what is the leavtor anguli oris?

Back 20

showing your canine teeth

Front 21

NAME
this shows the canine teeth

Back 21

levator anguli oris

Front 22

what is the depressor anguli oris?

Back 22

the muscle use when your frown

Front 23

NAMe
this is the muscle you use when you frown

Back 23

depressor anguli oris

Front 24

what is the levator labii?

Back 24

protrudes the upper lip to show gums

Front 25

NAME
this muscle protrudes the upper lip to show gums

Back 25

levator labii

Front 26

what is the depresor labii and platysma?

Back 26

depresses the lower lip and angle mouth downward and skin over neck

Front 27

NAME
this muscle depresses the lower lip and angle mouth downward over the neck

Back 27

depressor labii and platysma

Front 28

what is the buccinator?

Back 28

pushes the checks against the side of the teeth

Front 29

nAME
this muscle pushes the teeth against the side of the teeth

Back 29

buccinator

Front 30

what is the risorius?

Back 30

angles the mouth backward

Front 31

NAME
this muscle angles the mouth backward

Back 31

risorius

Front 32

what is the naslais?

Back 32

widens the apertures of the nostrils

Front 33

NAME
this muscle widens the apertures of the nostrils

Back 33

nasslis

Front 34

what is the procerus?

Back 34

pulls the skin over the nose forward over the bridge of the nose

Front 35

NAME
this pulls the skin over the nose forward over the bridge of the nose

Back 35

procerus

Front 36

what does TMJ stand for?

Back 36

temporomandibular joint

Front 37

what is the the TMJ joint?

Back 37

joint btwn temporal bone and mandible in the zygomatic process

Front 38

NAME
this is the joint btwn the temporal bone and the mandible bone in the zygomatic process

Back 38

TMJ joint

Front 39

what kind of movement is the TMJ allow for? (3)

Back 39

(1)opening and closing the jaw (2)protrustion and retrustion of the jaw (3)lateral deviation

Front 40

what are the muscles of the TMJ? (3)

Back 40

(1)masseter (2)temporalis (3)pteryoid

Front 41

what does the masseter's orgin?

Back 41

zygomatic process

Front 42

where is the masseter's insertition?

Back 42

bone of the mandible

Front 43

where does the temporalis muscle orginate/

Back 43

temporal fossa

Front 44

where does the temporalis muscle insert?

Back 44

ramus of the mandible

Front 45

what does the masseter muscle do?

Back 45

movement-bite firmly..mouth open slightly showing teeth cleched

Front 46

NAME
these two muscles are used when you bite down firmly--mouth open slightly showing teeth as clinched

Back 46

masseter and temporalis

Front 47

what is the pteryoid?

Back 47

respon for protrusion of the lower jaw

Front 48

NAME
this muscle is respon for the pretrusion of the lower jaw

Back 48

pteryoid

Front 49

what are the differ parts of the pteryoid muscle? (2)

Back 49

(1)medial-feel in back of mouth (2)lateral

Front 50

what are the muscles of the eyes?

Back 50

(1)medial and lateral rectus (2)superior and inferior rectus (3)superior oblique (4)inferior oblique

Front 51

NAME
these muscles include the medial and lateral rectus, superior and inferior oblique, and superior and inferior reectus

Back 51

muscles of the eye

Front 52

what is the medial rectus?

Back 52

moves the eye medial (horizontal)

Front 53

NAME
this muscle moves the eye medial

Back 53

medial rectus

Front 54

NAME
this muscles moves the eye laterally

Back 54

lateral rectus

Front 55

What is the lateral rectus?

Back 55

moves the eye lateralyl

Front 56

what does the inferior rectus do?

Back 56

moves the eye down

Front 57

NAME
this moves the eye up

Back 57

superior rectus

Front 58

What does the superier rectus?

Back 58

moves the eye up

Front 59

the inferior rectus and the superior oblique work together to (1)

Back 59

look down at the right and left corncer

Front 60

the (1)and (2)work together to move the eye down and over such as to look in the right and left lower corners of the room

Back 60

inferior rectus and the superior oblique

Front 61

(1)and (2)muscles work together to look up such as to look at the upper right hand corner of the wall

Back 61

superior rectus and inferior oblique

Front 62

the superior and inferior oblique work together (1)

Back 62

look up such as the corner of the right wall

Front 63

how many bones are in the vertebra?

Back 63

33

Front 64

how many intervertebra discs are there?

Back 64

23

Front 65

there are (1)interverebra discs

Back 65

23

Front 66

There are (1)vertebra

Back 66

33

Front 67

list all the verebra bones in the body? (5)

Back 67

C-7
(2)T-12
(3)L-5
(4)S-5 (fused)
(5)coccygeal-4 (fused)

Front 68

There are (1)C vertebra

Back 68

7

Front 69

There are (1) T vertebrae

Back 69

12

Front 70

There are (1) L verebrae

Back 70

5

Front 71

There are (1) S-verebra

Back 71

5

Front 72

There are (1)coccygeal verebrae

Back 72

4

Front 73

how many verebrae are in the body?

Back 73

C-7
(2)T-12
(3)L-5
(4)S-5 (fused)
(5)coccygeal-4 (fused)

Front 74

what is the function o the vertebral column?

Back 74

(1)stability and motion

Front 75

NAME
this provides stabiltiy and motion

Back 75

verebral column

Front 76

How does the vertebral column provide stabiltiy and support? (5)

Back 76

(1)base of support for head and neck (2)stable base for attachment of ligaments, bones, and muscles (3)link btwn the UE and LE (4)mobility for the trunk (5)protection of the spinal cord

Front 77

what are the curves of the spinal column? (2)

Back 77

(1)primary curves (2)secondary curves

Front 78

what are the primary curves?

Back 78

(1)thoracic (2)sacral

Front 79

what are the secondary curves?

Back 79

cervical and lumbar

Front 80

NAME
these curves include the thoracic and sacral

Back 80

primary curves

Front 81

NAME
these curves include the cervical and lumbar

Back 81

secondary curves

Front 82

describe how the verebral column develops

Back 82

the primary curves develop then the secondary curves

Front 83

describe a babys veretbrae column

Back 83

shaped like a C only C and L curves developed

Front 84

what kind of chain is the movement from the verebral column?

Back 84

closed chain

Front 85

NAME TYPE OF CHAIN
flex of the spine

Back 85

close

Front 86

NAME TYPE OF CHAIN
head rotation

Back 86

closed

Front 87

what are inervertebral joint?

Back 87

btwn vertebral bodies

Front 88

NAME
these joints are btwn the vertbral bodies

Back 88

interverebral joint

Front 89

what types of joints are interverebrtal joints?

Back 89

symphysis and fibrocartilage

Front 90

what are zygopophyseal joints?

Back 90

located btwn the articular processes

Front 91

nAME
these joints are located btwn the articular processes of joints

Back 91

zygopophyseal joints

Front 92

zygopophyseal joints are also called the (1)

Back 92

facet joints

Front 93

(1)are also called facet joints

Back 93

zygopophyseal joints

Front 94

what kind of movements do zygopophyseal joints allow for?

Back 94

gliding /cummulative effect

Front 95

what is the purpose of the intervertebral disk?

Back 95

to separate two vertebral bodies (2)transmit load to vertebral bodies

Front 96

NAME
the purpose of these are to separate two vertebral bodies and transmit load to vertebral bodies

Back 96

intervertebral disc

Front 97

the size of the disc is related to the (1)

Back 97

amount of motion and the magintiude of load

Front 98

(1)is related to the amount of motion and the magintide of the load

Back 98

size of the disc

Front 99

where is the ratio of disk to veretbral the largest?

Back 99

in the lumbar area

Front 100

where is the ratio of disk to veretbral the lowest?

Back 100

the cervical region

Front 101

the ratio of veretbral to disk is the highest in the (1)followed by the (2)

Back 101

(1)cervical (2)lumbar

Front 102

what is intersegemental ligament?

Back 102

connects bones to the spinous process and lamanie

Front 103

NAME
this ligament connects bone to the spinous process and lamanie

Back 103

intersegemental ligaments

Front 104

what are some ligaments located in the spinal column? (3)

Back 104

(1)intersegemntal (2)intertransverse (3)ligamentum flavum

Front 105

what are some types of intersegemental ligaments?

Back 105

(1)anterior longitduinal (2)posterior longitudinal (3)supraspinous

Front 106

NAME
these include the anteriro longitduinal, posterior longitudinal, and supraspinous

Back 106

intersegmental ligaments

Front 107

what is the intertransverse ligament?

Back 107

paired ligament in the lumbar region that checks lateral flexion--making it sure it does not go to far

Front 108

NAME
this is a paired ligament in the lumbar region that checks lateral flex-making sure that it does not go to far

Back 108

intertransverse ligament

Front 109

what is the ligamentum flavum located?

Back 109

c2 to the sacral

Front 110

NAME
this ligament is located from C2 to sacral

Back 110

ligamentum flavum

Front 111

what is the ligamentum flavum?

Back 111

this increased disc pressure for more support to the spine

Front 112

nAME
this ligament increased disc pressure to provide more support for the spine

Back 112

ligamentum flavum

Front 113

where is the ligamentum flavum the strongest?

Back 113

lower T region

Front 114

where is the ligament flavum the weakest?

Back 114

the mid C region

Front 115

The ligamentum flavum is the weakest in the (1)and strongest in teh (2)

Back 115

(1)lower T region (2)mid-C region

Front 116

T or F
the ligamentum flavum is always under tension

Back 116

true

Front 117

describe the C verebra? (3)

Back 117

(1)small body (2)have split tip (3)C1 and C2 have no disk

Front 118

T or F
atlantoaxial joint has no disc

Back 118

true

Front 119

T or F
50% of motion occurs in the C region

Back 119

true

Front 120

50% of motion in the spinal colum occurs in the (1)region

Back 120

C region

Front 121

what is the Atlas?

Back 121

C1

Front 122

NAME
this is C1

Back 122

atlas

Front 123

What is the Axis?

Back 123

C2

Front 124

NAME
this is C2

Back 124

Axis

Front 125

what movements are possible in the C region? (3)

Back 125

(1)flex/ext (2)lateral flexion (3)rotation

Front 126

(1)of motion occurs in the C region

Back 126

50%

Front 127

NAME
50% of motion in the spinal colulmn occurs here

Back 127

C region

Front 128

NAME
possible movements are this area of the spinal colum include flex/exta, rotation, and lateral flex

Back 128

C region

Front 129

what is the levator scapulae?

Back 129

bilateral neck ext (2)unilateral-lateral flex to same side w rot of the face to the same side (3)downward rotation

Front 130

NAME
some movement possible for this muscle include bilateral neck ext (2)unilateral-lateral flex to same side w rot of the face to the same side (3)downward rotation

Back 130

leavtor scapulae

Front 131

where does the levator scapule insert?

Back 131

scapula

Front 132

where does the levator scapula orginate?

Back 132

transverse process of C1-C4

Front 133

what innervates the levator scapulae?

Back 133

C3 to C5

Front 134

what is thoracic outlet snydrome?

Back 134

is when the brachial plexus gets pinched bc of limited room

Front 135

NAME
this is when the brachial plexus gets pinched bc of limited room

Back 135

throacic outlet snydrome

Front 136

the amount of rotation depends on the (1)

Back 136

ribs ability to move

Front 137

what are some causes of throacic outlet syndrome? (3)

Back 137

(1)extra rib (2)decreased room (3)larger scalenes muscle that pinches the subclavian artery

Front 138

describe the shape of T region? (4)

Back 138

(1)bigger body than C (2)anterior heigh is larger than the posterior height (3)demifacets for ribs application (4)spinous processes are large, slope inferior, and overlap the next vertebra

Front 139

what kind of movements are possible at the T region?

Back 139

(1)less mobile than the C (2)flex and ext extremely limited (3)upper T has good lateral flex and rot (4)lateral flex increases but rot decreases as move caudally (5)amount of rot depends on the ribs ability to move

Front 140

T or F
abiltiy to rot in the T region decreases w age.

Back 140

true

Front 141

what are the differ parts of the Trapezius? (3)

Back 141

(1)upper (2)middle (3)lower fibers

Front 142

where does the trapezius insert?

Back 142

upper-clavicle (2)middle=superior lip of spine and the scapula (3)lower-apex of the spine of the scapula

Front 143

where does the trapezius orginate?

Back 143

(1)upper-occipatal protuberance (2)middle-t1-t5 (3)lower-T6-12

Front 144

what are the functions of the trapezius? (6)

Back 144

(1)origin is fixed (2)scapula add (middle fibers (3)outward and upward rot of the glenoid cavity (upper and lower) (4)elevation (upper)(5)depression (lower) (5)Unilaterally---
upper will lateral flex and rotate the head turn the face towards the opposite side (6)bilateral-neck ext and shoulder shrug

Front 145

what innervates the trapezius?(2)

Back 145

accessary N (2)2-3-5

Front 146

what is unique about the trapezius?

Back 146

the orgin and the insertiation can be fixed.....most muscle have a fixed orgin. this means that the trap can pull the insertation towards the orgin or the traps can pull the orgiin towards the insertation

Front 147

T or F
most muscle can have either a fixed orgiin or insertation

Back 147

false

Front 148

what happens if the trapz is the only muscle add? (add first not supraspinatous)

Back 148

then have limited range of motion

Front 149

T or F
the trapeziu does the all the shoulder add

Back 149

false does not do first 15 degrees

Front 150

when the scapula moves the (1)

Back 150

humerus has to move,too

Front 151

what are the rhomboids? (2)

Back 151

add and elevation of the scapula (retraction) (2)downward rotation of the scapula

Front 152

what does the rhomboids minor insert?

Back 152

medial border of the scapula

Front 153

where does the rhomboids minor orginate?

Back 153

C7 to T1

Front 154

what does the rhomboids major orginate?

Back 154

T2-5

Front 155

wheere does the rhomboids minor insert?

Back 155

medial border of the scapula

Front 156

what innervates the rhomboids?

Back 156

dorsal scapular

Front 157

what is the rhomboids? (2)

Back 157

(1)add and elevation of the scapula (2)downward and rotation of the scapula

Front 158

add and elevation is jst (1)

Back 158

retraction

Front 159

what happens when your have a loss of the rhomboids?

Back 159

have winging of the inferior scapula.....is not flat lies up

Front 160

NAME
when you have a loss of this muscle, you have a winging of the inferior scapula...does not lie flat

Back 160

loss of rhomboids

Front 161

where does the Latissimus dorsi insert?

Back 161

bicipital groove of the humerus

Front 162

where does the Latissimus dorsi orginate?

Back 162

T6, scarum, and ilaic crest, lower 3-4 ribs, inferior angle of the scapula

Front 163

what is the Latissimus Dorsi?

Back 163

IR and add of the humerus

Front 164

describe the shape of the lumbar region (3)

Back 164

(1)large body (2)spinous processes are extend horizontally (3)5th lumbar has a wedged body w

Front 165

what movements are posssible at the Lumbar region? (4)

Back 165

(1)focus is on stabiltiy (2)forces are changed by curvature or arrngement of the body sections (3)flex is more limited than flex (4)lateral flex and rotation most free in upper L and restricted in Lower l

Front 166

what is the Ilsoas paradox?

Back 166

to prevent lumbar flexion with subsequent trunk extension. During leg lifting. you need strong abdonmainls to counteract the pull of hte iliospas on the spine. however, to get strong abds you need to do leg lifts

Front 167

where does the iliopoas insert?

Back 167

lesser trochanter of the hip

Front 168

where does the ilioposas orgiante?

Back 168

vertebral body

Front 169

what is the iliopsoas?

Back 169

lumbar and hip flexor

Front 170

what are the internal and external abdominal obliques? (2)

Back 170

left rotation and contraction of the left internal and right external oblique (2)right contrction w the contraction of the right internal and left external oblique

Front 171

what is osteophyte?

Back 171

formation of Ca deposits

Front 172

NAME
this is the formation of the Ca deposits

Back 172

osteophtye

Front 173

what is spondylosis?

Back 173

is the narrowing btwn the discs bc of the fixation of the articular cartilage

Front 174

NAME
this is the narrowing btwn the discs bc of the fixatio nof the aerticular cartilage

Back 174

spondylosis

Front 175

what is herniated disk?

Back 175

is rapture disk in which the nucleus pupusa sticks out

Front 176

NAME
this is the raptured disk in which the nucleus pupusa sticks out

Back 176

herniated disk

Front 177

how do you treat herniated disk?

Back 177

put in traction to create more room

Front 178

what is laminectomy?

Back 178

used for treating spinal stenosis by relieving pressure on the spinal cord

Front 179

nAME
this is used to treat spinal stenosis by relieving pressure on the spinal cord

Back 179

laminectomy

Front 180

what is spinal stenosis?

Back 180

is the narrowing of the spinal cord

Front 181

NAME
this is the narrowing of the spinal cord

Back 181

spinal stenosis

Front 182

how do you treat spinal fusion?

Back 182

the disk is removed and a bone graft is packed into the empty space and it will grow into a solid unit

Front 183

what are some precautions for bone grafts?

Back 183

weight being as tolerated

Front 184

where is the bone harvested from in a bone graft?

Back 184

illiocrest

Front 185

what is an older treatment for bad backs/scolsosis? (3)

Back 185

rods in back (2)splinting (3)muscle strengthing

Front 186

what is spondylolisthesis?

Back 186

is the disk slips

Front 187

NAME
this is when a disc slipps

Back 187

spondylotistthesis

Front 188

where does spondylotistthesis commonly occur?

Back 188

L5 verebra and the sacrum

Front 189

NAME
this commonly occurs btwn L5 and the sacrum

Back 189

spondylotistthesis

Front 190

what does the scaral and coccygeal vertebrae look like?

Back 190

fused to form wedge

Front 191

what movements are possible at th sacral and coccygeal regions?

Back 191

(1)some movement in children until slight puberty

Front 192

what happens if there is too much movement in the sacral and coccygeal region?

Back 192

have problems w stability and may pinch the sciatic nerve

Front 193

NAME
if you have too much movement in this region you will have problems w stability and may pinch the sciatic nerve

Back 193

sacral and coccygeal region

Front 194

what are the symptoms of pinched sciatic nerve?

Back 194

pain radiate from the buttock to the leg can travel as far as the toes

Front 195

NAME
symptoms of this is radiating pain from the buttock to the leg can travel as far as the toes

Back 195

pinched sciatic nerve

Front 196

how many ribs are there?

Back 196

12

Front 197

there are (1)ribs

Back 197

12

Front 198

what are the parts of the sternum? (3)

Back 198

(1)manubbrium (2)body (3)xiphoid process

Front 199

NAME
these parts include manubrium, body, and xiphoid process

Back 199

sternum

Front 200

what kinds of ribs are there?

Back 200

(1)true ribs (2)false ribs (3)floating ribs

Front 201

NAME
these include true ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs

Back 201

ribs

Front 202

describe the ventilatory muscles

Back 202

increased fatigue resistance (2)contract rhymically rather than episodically (3)primary work is against the elastic properities of the lungs and airways resistance rather than gravity

Front 203

NAME
actions of these muscles are life sustaining

Back 203

ventilatory muscles

Front 204

descibre the contraction of the ventilatory muscles

Back 204

contract rhymically

Front 205

T or F
venttilatory muscles neurolgoical control is voluntary and involuntary

Back 205

true

Front 206

what are the primary muscles for ventilation? (3)

Back 206

(1)diaphragm (2)intercostals (3)scalene

Front 207

NAME
these include diaphgram, intercoastals, and scalane

Back 207

priamary ventrilation muscles

Front 208

T or F
there are primary muscles for expiration

Back 208

false

Front 209

are there primary muscles for expiration?

Back 209

no

Front 210

what are the accessary muscles for ventilation?

Back 210

(1)sternocleidomastoid (2)trapezius (3)pectoralis major and minor (4)subclavius

Front 211

NAME
these include (1)sternocleidomastoid (2)trapezius (3)pectoralis major and minor (4)subclavius

Back 211

accessary muscles of ventilation

Front 212

what is transverse abdominis?

Back 212

compression of the abdominal contents

Front 213

NAME
this muscle is respon for the compression of the abdominal contents

Back 213

transverse abdominis

Front 214

where does the transverse abdominis insert?

Back 214

linea alba (2)pubic symphysis

Front 215

where does the transverse abdominis orgiante? (3)

Back 215

inguinal ligament (2)liac crest (3)costal 7-12

Front 216

you need a strong (1)for balance

Back 216

trunk

Front 217

what is rectus abdominis?

Back 217

flex of hte trunk (2)supports and compresses the abdominal contents

Front 218

nAME
this muscle can flex the trunk and support the compression of the abdominal contents

Back 218

rectus abdominis

Front 219

where does the rectus abdominis orgiante?

Back 219

ribs 5-7

Front 220

where does the rectus abdominis insert?

Back 220

pubic symphysis and crest

Front 221

what are some causes of muscle weakness ? (4)

Back 221

(1)lower motor neuron disorders (2)primary muscles diseases such as muscular dystrophy (3)neurological diseases (4)disabilities such as cuased by disuse or immobilization

Front 222

what are some kinds of kinematic chains?

Back 222

open or closed

Front 223

what is a open chain?

Back 223

the joint can move I of others in the chain

Front 224

NAME
this is when the joint can move I of others in the chain

Back 224

open chain

Front 225

what is closed chain?

Back 225

when one end of the chain is fixed....movement of one joint causes movement of others joints

Front 226

NAME
this is when one end of the chain is fixed...movement of one joint causes movement of other joints

Back 226

closed chain

Front 227

what is the differ tbwn closed and open chain?

Back 227

(1)closed-joint can move I of others in the chain (2)closed-when one end of the chain is fixed.. movement of one joint causes movement of others joints

Front 228

what are the scales for mmt?

Back 228

5-FROM against gravity w max resistance
4 -full range against gravity w mod resistance
3+=full range against gravity min resistance
3=full range agaisnt gravity
3-= 50% range against gravity (PROM or WFL, or AROM)
2+=Less than 50% against gravity and/or full rang in gravity reduced plane
1-observed or palpated mm contraction
0=nothing

Front 229

what is 5 on the mmt?

Back 229

full range against gravity

Front 230

what is 4 on the mmt?

Back 230

full range agaisnt gravity w mod resistance

Front 231

what is a 3+ on the mmt?

Back 231

full range against gravity w min ristance

Front 232

what is a 3 on the mmt?

Back 232

full range against gravity

Front 233

what is 2+ on the mmt?

Back 233

less than 50% gravity

Front 234

what is 2 on the mt?

Back 234

full range with decreased gravity

Front 235

what is 1 on the

Back 235

observed or paplated mm contraction

Front 236

what is a 0 on the mmt ?

Back 236

nothing

Front 237

5 is also called (1)

Back 237

normal

Front 238

(1)is also called normal

Back 238

5

Front 239

4 is also called (1)

Back 239

good

Front 240

(1)is also called good

Back 240

4

Front 241

3+is also called (1)

Back 241

fair +

Front 242

(1)is also called fair +

Back 242

3+

Front 243

3 is also called (1)

Back 243

fair

Front 244

(1)is also called fair

Back 244

3

Front 245

3- is also caleld (1)

Back 245

fair -

Front 246

(1)is also called fair-

Back 246

3-

Front 247

2+ is also called (1_

Back 247

poor +

Front 248

(1)is also called poor+

Back 248

2+

Front 249

2 is also called (1

Back 249

poor

Front 250

(1)is also called poor

Back 250

2

Front 251

1 is also called (1)

Back 251

trace

Front 252

(1)is also called trace

Back 252

1

Front 253

how many degrees are normally in hip flex?

Back 253

0 to 120

Front 254

how many degrees are normally in hip ext?

Back 254

0 to 30

Front 255

how many degrees are normally in abd?

Back 255

0 to 40

Front 256

how many degrees are normally in hip add?

Back 256

0 to 35

Front 257

how many degrees are normally in hip IR?

Back 257

0 to 45

Front 258

how many degrees are normally in hip ER?

Back 258

0 to 45

Front 259

how many degrees are normally in knee flex?

Back 259

0 to 135

Front 260

how many degrees are normally in knee ext?

Back 260

0

Front 261

how many degrees are normally in ankle dorsiflex?

Back 261

0 to 15

Front 262

how many degrees are normally in plantarflex?

Back 262

0 to 50

Front 263

how many degrees are normally in inversion

Back 263

0 to 35

Front 264

how many degrees are normally in eversion?

Back 264

0 to 20

Front 265

in the mmt, what is the next step if the person cannot complete full active range of motion?

Back 265

do PROM

Front 266

what score would some receive if they could only go so far actively but you where able to complete the motion for PROM?

Back 266

3-

Front 267

what is the next step if the person can go more than 50% and has a block?

Back 267

bring them down to mid position and apply resistance

Front 268

for mmt is not about the normal range of motion but (1)

Back 268

what the client can do

Front 269

t or f
mmt is scale is basd on the normal range of motion

Back 269

false

Front 270

what are some contractions for mmt? (6)

Back 270

(1)inflammation such as RA (2)pain (3)unhealed acute fx or dislocation (4)recent surgury invovling mm aka. part (5)myositis ossifications (6)bone cariconoma or fragile bone

Front 271

what are some pop that you need to take precuations w when doing the mmt? (6)

Back 271

(1)osteoporosis (2)subluxation (3)hypermobility (4)cardio (follow precuations) (5)abdominal surgury (6)chronic conidtion such as fatigue or ms

Front 272

when doing the mmt w someone w ms what are some precautions?

Back 272

do not want to over do...may do some later...w rest periods

Front 273

what is subluxatioN?

Back 273

partial displocation in the bone of the joint

Front 274

nAME
this is partial dislocation of the bone in the joint

Back 274

subluxation

Front 275

for hip flex? how do you test the ROM?

Back 275

have them lying supine (1)axis-greater trachentor of hip (where wrist crease is) (3)w. the gonimoter at 180 degrees

Front 276

for hip ex, how do use the gonitmoter?

Back 276

(1)position is prone (2)axis- is the end of the butt at the hip trachter (3)start at 180

Front 277

for hip abd and add how do you se the goniomter?

Back 277

(1)position them supine (2)axis- the illiocrest (3)subtract from 90 (4)start at 90

Front 278

deomonstrate IR and ER

Back 278

remember opposite of what looks like

Front 279

how do you measure knee flex?

Back 279

sitting-(2)axis-patella (3)start at 90

Front 280

how do you measure plantar and dorsiflex?

Back 280

(1)axis-medial (2)start at 90

Front 281

what are some quick tests for UE?

Back 281

can you stratch you back

Front 282

what are some screening you need to do before mmt?

Back 282

(1)records (2)direct observations (3)fx activites (4)gross test of bi mm groups

Front 283

what does the mmt not test for? (4)

Back 283

(1)endurance (2)coordination (3)abnormal tone (4)influence of the client culture

Front 284

what is the mmt procedure? (6)

Back 284

(1)position (2)stabilize (3)palpate (4)observe (5)resist (6)grade

Front 285

when you have a false answer in the mmt?

Back 285

if the person has abnormal tone/effort put forth by client

Front 286

for mmt, the person can go more than halfway, cannot move PROM. what would you next?

Back 286

put in midpositio nand apply resitance

Front 287

if the person cannot complete 50% of the motion but you can complete w PROM. what would the score be?

Back 287

2+

Front 288

if the person can only move the arm in gravity reduced plane and can take max resistance what would the score be?

Back 288

2

Front 289

if the person can only move the arm in gravity reduce plane w no resistance, what her mmt score be?

Back 289

2-

Front 290

the person;s normal muscle strength is 0 to 115 degrees w in full range w resistnace. what is her score?

Back 290

5

Front 291

PROM-140
AROM-75
what is the client's mmt score?

Back 291

3-

Front 292

PROM-140
AROM-30
what is her mmt score?

Back 292

4+

Front 293

what is the person mmt score if then can take max resistance w. full AROM in a gravity reduce plane?

Back 293

2+

Front 294

what is a fascile?

Back 294

group of mm fibers surrounded by connective tissue

Front 295

NAME
this is a group of mm fibers surrounded by connective tissue

Back 295

fascicles

Front 296

what are some types of fascicles? (3)

Back 296

(1)sarolemma (2)myofibrils (3)myofilament

Front 297

NAME
some types of these include (1)sarolemma (2)myofibrils (3)myofilament

Back 297

fascicles

Front 298

single joint muscles are going to have (1)contractions

Back 298

primarly concentric

Front 299

multiple joint muscles are going to have (1)contractions

Back 299

more coordinated and dynamic movements and eccentric

Front 300

(1)muscles are going to have primarly coccentric contractions

Back 300

single joint

Front 301

(1)are going to have primarly eccentric contractions and more coordinated and dynamic movements

Back 301

mutiple joints muscles

Front 302

single joint muscles are going to have (1)contractiosn while multiple joints are going to have (2)

Back 302

(1)concentric (2)eccentric

Front 303

what are some types of muscle contractions? (3)

Back 303

(1)conecntric (2)eccentric (3)isometiric

Front 304

what is concentric contraction?

Back 304

shortening of the musclce

Front 305

NAME
this is when the muscle shortens

Back 305

concentric contractiosn

Front 306

nAME
this is when the muscle resists motion created by an external force and muscle legnthens

Back 306

eccentric contraction

Front 307

what is ecccentric contraction?

Back 307

when the muscle resists motion created by an external force and muscle legnthens

Front 308

what is Golgi tendon organ?

Back 308

activated by excessive muscle contraction or passive stretch...sends message to brain to relax or inhibit muscle so doesnt tear

Front 309

NAME
this is activated by excessive muscle contraction or passive stretch...sends message to brain to relax or inhibit muscle so doesnt tear

Back 309

golgi tendon organ

Front 310

what is the muscle spindle composed of ?

Back 310

10-12 muscle speacial muscle fibers sends message to brain about state of stretch

Front 311

NAME
these send message to the brain about the state of stretch

Back 311

muscle spindle

Front 312

what are the parts of the motor unit of mm? (2)

Back 312

(1)alpha motor neuron (2)axon extending to the cell body to the muscle where it divedes into smaller branches

Front 313

what are some types of mm fibers?

Back 313

(1)type I (2)type IIA (3)type IIB

Front 314

what is type I mm fiber?

Back 314

diamter- small
muscle-color is red
(3)slow contraction (4)slow to fatigue

Front 315

NAME
this type of mm fiber has small diameter, red, slow to contract and fatigue

Back 315

type II mm fiber

Front 316

Compare and contrast the differ types of mm fibers

Back 316

see chartq

Front 317

what is a type IIA muscle fiber?

Back 317

(1)Diamter is intermediate (2)red in color (3)contractes fast (4)fatigue-intermmediate

Front 318

NAME
this mm fiber has a intermmediate diamter and fatigue rate and is red in color. and contracts fast

Back 318

type IIA

Front 319

what is type IIB mm fiber?

Back 319

(1)diamter-is large (2)mm color is white (3)contracts and fatigues very fast

Front 320

NAME
this mm fibers'diamteri s large, its color is white, contracts and fatigues very fast

Back 320

type IIB Mmm fiber

Front 321

when the mm stops shortening, the muscle spindle 1)

Back 321

sends message to stoping stretching

Front 322

when them stops shortening, the (1)sends a message to stop stretching

Back 322

mm spindle

Front 323

what are some classifcation of mm? (4)

Back 323

(1)agonist (2)antagonist (3)co-contraction (4)synergist

Front 324

NAME
these include (1)agonist (2)antagonist (3)co-contraction (4)synergist

Back 324

mm

Front 325

prime mover is also called (1)

Back 325

agonist

Front 326

(1)is also called prime mover

Back 326

agonist

Front 327

what is the agonist?

Back 327

produces the desired movement

Front 328

NAME
this mm type produces the desired movement

Back 328

agonist

Front 329

what is a antagnoist?

Back 329

muscles that are directly opp to the agonist

Front 330

NAME
these are musclces that are direclty opp to th agonist

Back 330

antagnoist

Front 331

what is co contraction mm?

Back 331

when the agnosit and the antagnoist contract at the time

Front 332

nAME
this is when the agnosit and the antagnost contract at the same time

Back 332

co-contraction

Front 333

what synergist?

Back 333

assist the agnoist to perform desired motion

Front 334

NAME
these muscles assist the agonist to peform the desired motion

Back 334

synergist

Front 335

what are some factors affecting mm function? (3)

Back 335

(1)type of joint and location (2)number of joitns (3)passive insufficiency

Front 336

anterior til can be used to substitute for (1)

Back 336

hip ext

Front 337

posterior tilt can substitute for (1)

Back 337

hip flex

Front 338

lateral tilt can substitute for (1)

Back 338

hip abd

Front 339

(1)can be used to subtituate for hip ext

Back 339

anterior tilt

Front 340

(1)can be used to substitute for hip flex

Back 340

posterior tilt

Front 341

(1)can be used to substitute for hip abd

Back 341

lateral tilt

Front 342

what will happen to the body if you stay in anterior tilt?

Back 342

will get lordosis, have hypermobility of the spine

Front 343

if you have a problem w hip movement you wi ll compsante w (1)

Back 343

spine

Front 344

if you have a problem w (1)movement your spine will compensate

Back 344

hip

Front 345

what is the ischial tuberosity?

Back 345

is the bony spot on the pelvis that you sit on

Front 346

NAME
this is the bony spot on the pelvis that you sit on

Back 346

ischial tuberosity

Front 347

what are (3)parts of the pelvis?

Back 347

(1)pubis (2)illum (3)ischium

Front 348

whhat is the pelvis area?

Back 348

the fusion of three bones (ilium, ischium, and pubis)

Front 349

what movements is the pelvis area responsible for?

Back 349

stability and immovability (2)transmits mechaincal forces btwn the spine and lower limb

Front 350

NAME
this transmits mechanical forces btwn the spine and the lower limb

Back 350

pelvis

Front 351

NAME
this articulates w the hip and sacrum

Back 351

pelvis

Front 352

NAME
this provides stability and immobility

Back 352

pelvis

Front 353

the pelvis articualetes w the (1) and (2)

Back 353

hip and sacrum

Front 354

demonstrate the differ btwn anterior and posterior tilt

Back 354

do one self

Front 355

what are some differ btwn the female and male pelvis? (3)

Back 355

(1)female-ligther and shorter (2)lower weight (3)roomer pelvis for childbirth

Front 356

what can happen at the pelvis area for pregrant woemen?

Back 356

sometimes the pubic symphysis can be torn (this hold baby up)so they need a splint to hold baby up....is very painful

Front 357

the hip joint is a (1)joint

Back 357

ball and socket (tri-axial)

Front 358

what is the fovea?

Back 358

only area at the head of the femur that is not covered by cartilage

Front 359

NAME
this is the only area at the head of the femur that is not covered by cartilage

Back 359

fovea

Front 360

NAME
this is the point of insertion for the ligament of the head of the femur

Back 360

fovea

Front 361

the head of the femur fits inot the (1)and is secured w the (2)

Back 361

(1)actebaulum (2)labrum

Front 362

what is the acetabulum?

Back 362

where the femur fits into the pelvis

Front 363

NAME
this is where the femur fits into the pelvis

Back 363

acetabulum

Front 364

what is the labrum?

Back 364

is what secures the head of the femur into the pelvis

Front 365

NAME
this is what secures the head of the femur into the pelvis

Back 365

labrum

Front 366

what planes do the hip joint move in?

Back 366

(1)sagittal (2)transverse (3)coronal

Front 367

what are some of the ligament bands of the hip? (3)

Back 367

(1)pubo-femoral (2)ischio-femoral (3)ilio-femoral

Front 368

the ilio femoral ligament is also called the (1)

Back 368

y ligament

Front 369

(1)is also called the y ligament

Back 369

ilio femoral ligament

Front 370

what does the y ligament do?

Back 370

they become taut when the leg is hyperextened, the y ligaements aid in abd of the hip

Front 371

describe what muscles a spinal cord person is using

Back 371

keeps body up......ex spinal cord injury person in leg braces....the kips are not abd..the y ligaments are keeping the body up when the body is hyperextended

Front 372

NAME
these become taut when the leg is hyperexteneded and are able to aid in add of the hip

Back 372

y ligaments

Front 373

what is the angle of inclination?

Back 373

the angle btwn the neck of the femur and the shaft of the femur

Front 374

nAME
this is the angle btwn the neck of the femur and the shaft of the femur

Back 374

angle of inclination

Front 375

NAME
this sustains forces during weight bearing)

Back 375

femoral neck

Front 376

What is the femoral neck do?

Back 376

sustains forces during weight bearing

Front 377

what kind of forces does the femoral neck sustain during weight bearing?

Back 377

tensile and compressive

Front 378

what are some deformities in the angle of inclination? (2)

Back 378

(1)coxa valga deformity (2)coxa vara deformity

Front 379

NAME
these include the coxa valga deformity and the coxa vara deformity

Back 379

angle of inclination

Front 380

what is the coxa valga deformity?

Back 380

think g for greater.....increase in the frontal plane angle

Front 381

NAME
this is an increase in the frontal plane angle

Back 381

coxa valga deformity

Front 382

what is the coxa vara deformity?

Back 382

is a decreaesed angle btwn the shaft and neck

Front 383

NAME
this is a decreased angle btwn the shaft and the neck

Back 383

coxa vara deformity

Front 384

what is the differ btwn the coxa vara deformity and the coxa valga deformity (2)

Back 384

(1)vara-decreased angle of shaft and the neck (angle of inclination) (2)valga-increased angle of inclination in the frontal plane

Front 385

what is the angle of incilination like in children?

Back 385

auto in coxa valga

Front 386

T or F
children are auto in coxa valga

Back 386

true

Front 387

what can cause some problems w babies at the femur and pelvis area?

Back 387

(1)developmental displacement (2)slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Front 388

children that have developmental disabilities or slipped capital femoral epiphysis need to be put in a (1)

Back 388

pelvic harness

Front 389

what is the pelvic harness?

Back 389

keeps the legs flexed at 90....used on kids who have developmental delays or slipped capital femoral epiphysis.......hip ext will cause displacement or subluxation

Front 390

NAMe
this is used on children who have dvelopmental disabilities or slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Back 390

pelvic harness

Front 391

NAME
w this femur/hip deformity the legs goes into the add

Back 391

coxa vara

Front 392

in coxa vara the leg is in (1)

Back 392

add

Front 393

why are there some developmental displacement in children (in the femoral head)?

Back 393

bc the femoral head dosn't usually see in woment but men who are adolscents

growth plate is at the base of the femoral head

Front 394

what is the angle of torsion?

Back 394

normally 15 degrees...relative to femoral condyles (at ankles)

Front 395

NAME
this is normally 15 degrees relative to femoral condyles (at ankles)

Back 395

angle of torsion

Front 396

a normal angle of torsion is (1)

Back 396

15 degrees

Front 397

what are some abnormal angle of torsion? (2)

Back 397

(1)anteversion (2)retroversion

Front 398

Anteversion and retroversion are problems w (1)

Back 398

angle of torsion

Front 399

what is the anteversion?

Back 399

is when the toe comes in during walking

Front 400

NAME
this is when the toe comes in during walking

Back 400

anteversion

Front 401

what is the retroversion?

Back 401

is when the toe comes out while walking

Front 402

NAME
this is when the toe comes out while walking

Back 402

retroversion

Front 403

what is the differ btwn retroversion and anteversion? (2)

Back 403

(1)retroversion is when the toe comes out while walking (2)anterversion-is when the toes come in while walking

Front 404

lateral rot of the hip femur enhances the (1)

Back 404

hip stability

Front 405

(1)will increase hip stabiltiy

Back 405

lateral rot of the femur

Front 406

NAME
this has predisposition to anterior dislocation

Back 406

anteversion

Front 407

what kind of joint is the knee joint?

Back 407

hinge joint

Front 408

demonstrate knee extension

Back 408

see ex

Front 409

deomonstrate knee flexion

Back 409

see example

Front 410

the 2 joints in the knee are called (1)and (2)

Back 410

(1)tiblofemoral (2)patellofemoral

Front 411

what are the (2)joints that make up the knee joint?

Back 411

(1)tibiofemoral (2)patellofemoral

Front 412

what is the tibiofibular joint?

Back 412

is the outside of the joint capsule and is not considered part of the knee joint

Front 413

NAME
this is outside of the joint capusle and is not considered part of the knee joint

Back 413

tibiofibular joint

Front 414

what movements are possible at the knee joint?

Back 414

flex/ext

Front 415

the knee joint is also called the (1)

Back 415

tibiofemoral joint

Front 416

the (1)is also called the tibiofemoral joint

Back 416

knee

Front 417

the tibiofemoral joint is also a (1)joint

Back 417

incongruent joint

Front 418

NAME
this is a incongruent joint

Back 418

tibiofemoral joint

Front 419

what is a incongruent joint?

Back 419

relles on accessary structures to stabilize and assist w mobility

Front 420

NAME
this means that the joint relles on accessary structures to stabilize and assist w mobility

Back 420

incongruent joint

Front 421

describe the knee joint (3)

Back 421

is a incongruent joint (relies on accessary structures to stablize and assist w mobility) (2)rough joint (3)has meniscus in btwn...for weight bearing and to reduce friction

Front 422

NAMe
this is the only thing cushioning the knee joint gets....otherwise hear clicking noise and all weight is on the joint

Back 422

meniscus

Front 423

what is the meniscus?

Back 423

in the knee joint btwn the tibia and femur..is weight bearing and reduces friction

Front 424

in the knee joint, the weight comes down on the (1)

Back 424

meniscus

Front 425

how do you tell if somone has tear in their meniscus?

Back 425

will hear clicking when walk such as climbing stairs or raising from chair and cannot full-wegiht bear on that leg

Front 426

what are some problems that can occur at the knee alignment?

Back 426

(1)genu valgum (2)genu varum

Front 427

What is the genu valgum?

Back 427

is when the knees knock bc their turned in

Front 428

NAME
this is when the knees knock bc their turned in

Back 428

genu valgum

Front 429

what is the genu varum?

Back 429

is when the legs appear bow legged btwn the knees are turned out

Front 430

NAME
this is when the legs are appear to be bow legged btwn the knees are turned out

Back 430

genu varum

Front 431

genu valgum and genu varum are problems w the (1)

Back 431

knee alignment

Front 432

what does the patallofemoral joint do?

Back 432

(1)reduces friction (2)patella acts as an anatomic pulley (3)flex (4)ext

Front 433

the (1)acts as an anatomic pully

Back 433

patella

Front 434

what do the knee joint ligaments do?

Back 434

(1)resist or control movement (2)prevent excessive knee extension (3)prevent add or abd of the knee (otherwise would have varus or valga)

Front 435

NAME
these resist or control movement, prevent excessive knee extension, and prevent add or abd of the knee (otherwise would have varus or valga)

Back 435

knee joint ligaments

Front 436

what are the knee joint ligaments?

Back 436

(1)collateral (2)cruciate (3)posterior capsular ligaments

Front 437

NAME
these include collateral, cruciate, and posterior capsular ligaments

Back 437

knee joint ligaments

Front 438

how happens when the bow string tendon is teared?

Back 438

the tendon comes up and movement is altered

Front 439

what is inversion?

Back 439

turning the foot in

Front 440

NAME
this is turning the foot in

Back 440

inversion

Front 441

what is eversion?

Back 441

is turning the foot out

Front 442

nAME
this is turning the foot out

Back 442

eversion

Front 443

what is the differ btwn eversion and inversioN?

Back 443

(1)evesrion-turning hte foot out (2)inversion-turning the foot in

Front 444

what are the arches in the foot? id in self?

Back 444

(1)lateral arch (2)medial arch (3)transverse longitudinal arch

Front 445

NAME
these include (1)lateral arch (2)medial arch (3)transverse longitudinal arch

Back 445

arches in the foot

Front 446

what can happen to the plantar aponerosis?

Back 446

can become irriated when running

Front 447

what is the psoas major?

Back 447

flexs the hip

Front 448

what is the iliopsoas ?

Back 448

flexs the hip

Front 449

NAME (2)
these muscles flex the hip

Back 449

(1)psoas major (2)iliopsoas

Front 450

what innervates the psoas major?

Back 450

femoral nerve

Front 451

what innervates the ilipsoas?

Back 451

the femoral nerve

Front 452

where does the psoas major insert and orginate?

Back 452

(1)insert-less tronchanter

Front 453

where does the psoas major orginate and insert?

Back 453

(1)t12-t15 (2)lesser trochanter

Front 454

what innervates the psoas major?

Back 454

femoral nerve

Front 455

what is the psoas major?

Back 455

flexs the hop

Front 456

what is the orgin and insertation of hte iliopsoas majar ?

Back 456

(1)illium (2)lesser trochnater of the hip

Front 457

what is the iliopsoas ?

Back 457

flexs the hip

Front 458

were does the rectus femoris orginate and insert?

Back 458

(1)orginates-illiac spine (2)patella and ischial tuberosity

Front 459

what innervates the rectus femoris?

Back 459

femoral nerve

Front 460

what is the rectus femoris?

Back 460

(1)extends the knee (2)hip flex (assists)

Front 461

what is the longest muscle in the body?

Back 461

sartorius

Front 462

what is the sartorius?

Back 462

assists w knee flex and mr, and assits w hip flex, addd, lr,

Front 463

where does the sartorius orginate and insert?

Back 463

anterior superior illiac spine (2)medial shaft of tibia

Front 464

when can you stretch the sartorius?

Back 464

when you do stretchs (ex see onself)

Front 465

hypertensity will give you a (1)gait

Back 465

scizzor gait

Front 466

(1)will giver you a scizzor gait

Back 466

hypertensity

Front 467

where does the adductor magnus orginate and insert?

Back 467

(1)inferior ramus of the pubis (2)linea aspera of femur

Front 468

what innervates the adductor magnus?

Back 468

both the sciatic and obturator n

Front 469

NAME
this muscle is innervates by both the sciatic and obturator nerve

Back 469

adductor magnus

Front 470

what is the adductor magnus?

Back 470

(1)hip add (2)assits w flex and mr

Front 471

whhat innervates the adductor magnus?

Back 471

obturator and sciatic nerve

Front 472

where does the adductor longus insert and orginate?

Back 472

anterior pubis (2)linea asprea of the femur

Front 473

what innervates the adductor longus?

Back 473

obturator nerve

Front 474

what is the adductor longus?

Back 474

hip add, and assists w hip flex

Front 475

what is the pectineus?

Back 475

hip flex and add

Front 476

what is the tensor fasciae latae?

Back 476

prevents collapse of the of the extended knee, during ambulation...mr, flex, and assists w knee ext

Front 477

what innervates the tensor fascie latae?

Back 477

femoral nerve

Front 478

what innervatse the petineus?

Back 478

femoral nerve

Front 479

what is the gluteus maximus?

Back 479

hip ext, lr of the extneded hip

Front 480

what is the gluteus medius?

Back 480

hip abd and mr

Front 481

if have lack of gluteus maximus you will have (1)

Back 481

will have weight bearing on side(good side) will tilt trunk

Front 482

what inneravtes the gluteus maximus?

Back 482

gluteal n

Front 483

what is the popliteus?

Back 483

intiates knee flex by mr of the tibia to unlock the knees

Front 484

what is the vastus medius?

Back 484

extends the knee

Front 485

wha t is the vastus lateralis?

Back 485

knee ext

Front 486

what is the vastus intermedius?

Back 486

knee ext

Front 487

soleus a (1)muscle

Back 487

1 joint

Front 488

NAME
this is one of the strongest muscles in the body primarly for standing one toes

Back 488

soleus

Front 489

what is the soleus muscle?

Back 489

plantarflex of the ankle

Front 490

what is the tibialis posterior?

Back 490

inversion of the foot and assist s in plantar flex

Front 491

what is the plantaris?

Back 491

assists w plantar flex and knee flex

Front 492

what is the peroneus longus?

Back 492

eversion of the foot and assists w plantar flex of the ankle

Front 493

what is peroneus brevis?

Back 493

eversion of the foot and assists w plantarflex of the ankle

Front 494

what is the peroneus tertius?

Back 494

eversion of the foot and assists w dorsiflex

Front 495

what is the tibialis anterior?

Back 495

dorsilexion and assist inversion of the foot

Front 496

what is the extensor hollicus longus?

Back 496

extends the great toe and dorisflex and inversion of the foot

Front 497

what innervates the extensor hallicus longus?

Back 497

peroneal n

Front 498

if your foot slaps the floor instead of coming down slowly? what is this a problem w?

Back 498

eccentric contraction

Front 499

what happens if you have a loss in the extensor hallicus longus?

Back 499

you need to be able to extend to e when walking or trip over it....would have problems w walking

Front 500

what should pt do to increase endurance?

Back 500

emphasis max contraction at reptive less than fatigue

Front 501

t or f
muscle testing is primary used to test upper motor neuron disorders

Back 501

false

Front 502

what is mmt primary used for?

Back 502

lower motor neuron disorders

Front 503

t or f
when mmt it is important to lock the elbow when applying resistance

Back 503

false

Front 504

pts will receive muscle grades of normal will have good coordination

Back 504

false

Front 505

pt has PROM-ov 150 and the normal range is 170. and their active rom is 80. what is mmt score?

Back 505

3-

Front 506

what must the client do before can apply resistance?

Back 506

go through ALL of their avaliable range using AROM

Front 507

what does the peroneal nerve innverate?

Back 507

the extensor hallicus longus (2)anterior tibialias

Front 508

if you had lumbar surgury what nerves would be effected?

Back 508

sciatic and peroneal

Front 509

PROM-for shoulder flex-170 and AROM for shoulder ex-150
what is mmt testing score?

Back 509

3-

Front 510

PROM shoulder flex-150
AROM shoulder flex-150
what is the mmt score?

Back 510

at least a 3

Front 511

PROM shoulder flex-150
AROM shoulder flex-30
what is mmt score?

Back 511

2+

Front 512

when mm a child what do you need to do differ?

Back 512

change the grade of resistance but keep the procedures the same

Front 513

you get a cup out of a high cuboard, as you bring your arm down what type of contraction are you using?

Back 513

eccentric contraction of the flexors NOT extensors

Front 514

pushing a window down is an ex of a (1)contraction

Back 514

cocentric