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83 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Act
The formal action of a legislative body, a decision or determination of a soverign state, a legislative council or a court of justice
Allegation
An assertion made without proof
Appeal
A legal proceeding by which a case is brought before a higher court for review of the decision of a lower court
Appellate
Having the power to review the judgment of another tribunal or body of jurisdiction
Arbitration
The hearing and determination of a cause in controversey by a person or persons either chosen by the parties involved or appointed under statutory authority
Assult
An intentional, unlawful attempt of bodily injury to another by force
Arbitraor
A neutral person chosen to settle diferrences between two parties in a controversey
Assent
To agree to something , especially after thoughtful consideration
Bailiff
An officer of some US courts who usually serves as a messenger to usher, who keeps order at the request of the judge
Battery
A willfully and unlawful use of force or violence to another person
Code of Federal Regulations CFR
A coded declination; divided into 50 titles that represent broad subject areas and chapters that provide specific detail
Concurrently
Occuring at the same time
Contributory negligence
Statues in some states that may prevent a party from recovering some damages if he or she contributed in any way to the injury or condition
Damages
Loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property or reputation; compensation
Decendent
Deceased person
Defendent
A person required to answer in a legal action or suit
Docket
A formal record of judicial proceedings, list of legal cases to be tried
Due process
Gaurantee that all legal proceedings will be fair
Emancipated minor
Someone under legal age who is self supporting and living apart from parents
Expert witness
People who provide testimony to a court as experts in a certain field or subject
Felony
A major crime
Fine
A sum imposed as punishment for an offense
Gaurdian ad litem
Legal rep for a minor
Implied consent
Presumed consent
Informed consent
A consent, usually written, that states the treatment to be taken and the risks involved
Infractions
Breaking the law
Judicial
Of or relating to a judgment; function of judgment
Jurisdiction
Power of a judge to decide cases according to law
Jurisprudence
Science of law
Law
Binding custom of practice of a community; a rule of conduct or action
Liable
Responsible for an act or circumstance
Libel
Written deformatory statementor representation that conveys an unjustly unfavorable impression
Litigious
Prone to engage in lawsuits
Manifestation
Something easily understood, recognized by the mind
Misdemeanor
Minor crime
Municipal courts
Courts with civil and criminal jurisdiction
Negligence
Inattention to one's duties
Ordinance
Law set forth by a governmental authority
Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM)
Substances or materials other than blood that have the potential to carry infectious pathogens
Perjured testimony
Voluntary violation of an oath or vow, false testimony
Physician office laboratories (POLs)
Laboratories owned by a private physician or corporation
Plaintiff
Person bringing a case to or legal action to court
Precedence
Surpass in rank
Precedents
A person or thing that serves as a model
Preponderence of the evidence
Evidence if greater weight or more convincing than the evidence offered in opposition to it
Prudent
Marked by wisdom
Quackery
Presence of curing disease
Reasonable doubt
Doubt based on lack of evidence
Reciprocity
Mutual exchange of privileges, recognition of one state to the licensing in another
Recourse
A turning to something or someone for help or protection
Relevant
Having significant bearing on the matter at hand
Respondant
Person required to make answer in a civil legal action or suit
Slander
Harmful false statement made about another person
Statutes
Laws I acted by the legislative branch
Stipulate
Requirement of an agreement
Subpoena
Document demanding someone appear in court
Subpoena duces Tecum
Legally binding request to appear in court
Testimony
Declaration made by a witness under oath
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
Unified set of rules covering many business transactions, regulates the field of sales of goods
Verdict
Dicision of a jury
Nominal Damages
small awards that are token compensations for the invasion of a legal right in which no actual injury was suffered
Punitive Damages
designed to punish the party who committed the wrong in such a way so as to deter repetition of the act
Compensatory Damages
designed to compensate for any actual damages caused by the negligent person
General Damages
include compensation for pain and suffering, for loss of a bodily member or faculty, for disfigurement or for other similar direct losses or injuries
Special Damages
are awarded for injuries or losses that are not a necessary consequence of the physicians negligent act or omission
Duty
exists when the physician-patient relationship has been established
Dereliction
is failure to perform a duty
Direct cause
proof must exist that the patient was harmed directly because of the physicians actions or failure to act and that the harm would not otherwise have occured
Damages
the patient must prove that a loss or harm has resulted from the physician's actions
Malfeasance
performance of an act that is wholly wrongful and unlawful
Misfeasance
improper performance of a lawful act
Nonfeasance
failure to perform an act that should have been performed
Drug Enforcement Administration
DEA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
HIPAA
Occupational Safety and Health Act
OSHA
Drug Enforcement Administration
DEA
Code of Federal Regulations
CFR
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
HIPAA
Other Potentially Infectious Materials
OPIM
Occupational Safety and Health Act
OSHA
Code of Federal Regulations
CFR
Other Potentially Infectious Materials
OPIM
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
CLIA