Kingdom Animalia

Front 1

symmetry

Back 1

none, radial, or bilateral

Front 2

reproductive system

Back 2

her-ma-ph-ro-ditic, or sexes separate

Front 3

fertilization

Back 3

internal or external

Front 4

nervous system

Back 4

none, nerve net, or nervous system with brain

Front 5

digestive tract

Back 5

none, incomplete or complete

Front 6

circulatory system

Back 6

none, open or closed

Front 7

re-spira-tory system

Back 7

none, gills, lungs, trachea or other

Front 8

ex-cre-tory system

Back 8

none, pro-tone-ph-ri-dia, meta-ne-ph-ri-dia, ne-ph-ri-dia, or Mal-pig-hian tubules

Front 9

body cavity

Back 9

none, pseu-do-coelom or coelom

Front 10

segmentation

Back 10

none, or segmented (body made up of a series of similar units)

Front 11

Appen-dages

Back 11

none, ten-ta-cles, arms, legs, fins, wings, etc.

Front 12

sessile

Back 12

immobile

Front 13

sponges

Back 13

PO-RI-FERA

Front 14

HYDRA, CORAL, SEA ANEMONE, JELLY

Back 14

CNI-DA-RIA

Front 15

SEAR STARS

Back 15

ECHI-NO-DER-MATA

Front 16

TUNICATES(SEA SQUIRTS) LANCELETES (AMPHIXOXUS) AND VERTEBRATES(FISH, AMPHIBIANS,REPTILES,BIRDS, MAMMALS)

Back 16

CHOR-DATA

Front 17

po-ri-fera

Back 17

generally none symmetry; asexual (budding) or sexual( no specialized organs, her-map-ph-ro-ditic) internal (sperm find eggs between cell layers), none nervous system no sense organs; none digestive system intracellular digestion; none circulatory,respiratory,excretory system. no body cavity, segmentation, appendages.

Front 18

cni-da-ria

Back 18

RADICAL;asexual (budding) or sexual(usually her-map-ph-ro-ditic often with transient organs) usually external. NERVE NET SIMPLE SENSORY CELLS SOME HAVE EYES/STATOCYSTS. INCOMPLETE (Gas-tro-vascular cavity)intra-and EXTRA- cellular digestion

none none none...(CORAL has external skeleton)

Front 19

Echi-no-der-mata

Back 19

general radial in adults, bilateral in larvae;usually sexual sometimes asexual, usually separate sex external(no specialized organs in lilies-sessile) SIMPLE BRAIN(nerve ring)with nerves ,sense organs; complete extracellular digestion; open but much reduced, 1- chambered heart; gills;no excretory system;coelom present; unique water-vascular system:locomotion(tube feet) respiration, circulation excretion.

Endoskeleton with calcium(much reduced in sea cucumbers)

no segmentation

Front 20

Chor-data

Back 20

bilateral, sexual usually separate internal or external; brain with dorsal hollow nerve cord and ganglia, sense organs;complete extracellular digestion;closed heart with 2 or more chambers, gills or lungs, ne-ph-ridia, coelom present ; noto-chord (sometimes lost in adult) endoskeleton (sometimes in calcium) muscular,post-anal tail(may lost in adults) usually with paired appendages, segmentation reduced or absent

Front 21

plan-arians, flukes, tapeworms

Back 21

pla-ty-hel-min-thes

Front 22

pla-ty-hel-min-thes

Back 22

bilateral, asexual(fission) or sexual (reprodcutive ogans, her-ma-phroditic) internal. net-like but simple brain and nerves sense organs(or none) incomplete(gas-tro-vascular cavity) with intra- and extra-cellular or none, none circulatory and respiratory system. excretory :pro-tone-ph-ridia ; no body cavity ,segmentation (except in tapeworms) no skeleton or appendages)

Front 23

chitons,limpets,snails,clams, mussels scallops,squids,octopuses, cuttlefish and nautili

Back 23

Mo-llus-ca

Front 24

Mo-llus-ca

Back 24

bilateral or none; sexual usually seperate and external (land snails usually hermaphroditic and internal) simple brain (nerve ring) with nerves and ganglia, sense organs. complete extracellular. open with 3-chambered heart (2 in snail,slug) closed with two extra 1-chambered hears in squid,octopus ,nautilus ,cuttlefish. gills(most land snails have a lung); Excretory ME-tane-phridia. coelom present but reduced to a small cavity around the heart

protective shell(reduced in squids and cuttlefish, none in slugs and octopods)

single ,muscular foot(modified to ten-ta-cles in octopods,squids, cuttlefish and nautili) no segmentation

Front 25

earthworm,leech,worm

Back 25

anne-lida

Front 26

Anne-lida

Back 26

bilateral,sexual usually her-maphroditic internal.

simple brain(nerve ring) with nerves and ganglia sense organs. complete extracellular; closed often with several 1 chambered hearts,none or gills,me-tanephridia,coelom present , prominent segmentation.some have paired appendages

Front 27

roundworms

Back 27

ne-ma-toda

Front 28

ne-ma-toda

Back 28

bilateral,sexual usually seperate internal;simple brain(nerve net)with nerves NO sense organs. complete extra-; none circulatory respiratory, simple glands for excretory. no segmentation appendages. Pseu-do-coelom present,

Front 29

spiders scorpions horseshoe crab, inscets..

Back 29

Ar-thro-poda

Front 30

Ar-thro-poda

Back 30

bilateral,sexual seperate internal (rarely external)

brain with nerves and ganglia sense organs.

complete extra-; open with 1 chambered heart, trachea,lungs or gills; mal-pig-hian tubules or me-tane-phridia; coelom present but reduced to one or two small spaces, exoskeleton with chitin. body segmented. paired ,joint walking appendages (insects usually have 2 pairs of wings)