Kingdom Animalia

Front 1

what is kingdom animalia? (5th)

Back 1

multicellular,no cell wall, heterotrophic, release enzymes to breakdown macromolecules, development pattern up to blastula stage

Front 2

Phylum Porifera

Back 2

-sponges
-aquatic, typically associated with a photosynthetic algae, no symmetry, feed with cells called choanocytes

Front 3

Phylum Cnidaria

Back 3

-sea jellies, corals, sea anemones
-aquatic, all have stinging cells (nematocysts) with different levels of toxin

Front 4

What is unique about Phylum Cnideria animals?

Back 4

-2 tissue layers, no true organs
-all have stinging cells hematocysts
-

Front 5

Who are the Portuguese Man of War?

Back 5

-Phylum Cnidaria
-plankton, they float around

Front 6

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Back 6

(tapeworms, planaria, flukes), flat unsegmented worms
-require moist environment (fresh water, marine, moist soil, or in an animal's body), some are parasitic

Front 7

Phylum Annelida

Back 7

(earthworms, marine worms, leeches), segmented worms
-closed circulatory system
-require moist environment (fresh water, marine, or moist soil)

Front 8

Phylum Mollusca

Back 8

(clams, chitons, snails, squid,oysters, octopus)
-require moist environment
-muscular foot, radula (used for feeding)
-2nd largest group of animals

Front 9

What is the muscular foot?

Back 9

-radula
-"tongue" used for feeding

Front 10

What is the Cephalopoda

Back 10

-under the phylum mollusca
-squid, octopus, cuttlefish

Front 11

What is the Chambered nautilus?

Back 11

-under the phylum mollusca
-closed circulatory system
-camera-type eye similar to human's eye

Front 12

Phylum Nematoda

Back 12

-round,unsegmented
-most are parasitic
-require moist environment, mostly in an animal's body

Front 13

Wuchereria bancrofti???

Back 13

-parasite blocks lymph system
-gets in through skin
-causes elephantiasis
-under phylum nematoda

Front 14

Phylum Arthropoda

Back 14

(barnacles, lobsters, spiders, insects)
-land or water (fresh and marine) environment
-jointed appendages & exoskeleton with chitin
-most diverse group of organisms
-80% indentifies are in this group
-especially insects; 1/5 of earth's species are a type of beetle

Front 15

Phylum Echinodermata

Back 15

(sea stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, sea cucumbers)
-aquatic, water vascular system carries out most of the animals functions, no heart of brain
-endoskeleton of calcium-rich plates beneath the skin

Front 16

Phylum Chordata

Back 16

(vertebrates, tunicates): aquatic or land, notochord(become vertebrae in vertebrates), dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal gill slits, post anal tail

Front 17

Vertebrates: Sharks skates, and rays?

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cartilage skeleton & exposed gills

Front 18

Vertebrates: Bony Fish

Back 18

gills covered by a bony plate

Front 19

Vertebrates: Amphibians

Back 19

-juvenile breaths will gills/adult with lungs
-frogs toads
-transitional animals, require water to reproduce

Front 20

Vertebrates: Reptiles

Back 20

covered with scales, live on land, desert

Front 21

Vertebrates:Birds

Back 21

covered with feathers, breathe with lungs, lay eggs

Front 22

Vertebrates: Mammals

Back 22

-have fur hair, and all females and most males have mammary glands
-monotemes, marupials, placentals