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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Phylum Porifera
Classes?
Class Calcarea- calcareous sponges
Class Hexactinellida- glass sponges
Class Demospongia- commercial (bath) sponges
Phylum Porifera
General Characteristics
-raidal or asymmetrical symmetry
-cellular level
-asexual reproduction by budding or gemmules
-spicules for support
-adults are sessile but the larvae have cilia
-body with pores
Class Hexactinellida
Glass sponges
-Silica spicule
-Body shape either syconoid, leuconoid, cylindrical, or funnel shaped
-ex. Venus flower basket
Class Calcarea
-calcareous spicule
-ostium= water out
-osculum= water in
Class Demospongiae
-calcarous, silica, and/or spongin spicules
-95% of sponge species
-Body shape either leuconoid or asymmetrical
Choanocytes
Flagellated collared cells thhat cause flow of H2O
-line interior
Porocytes
Tubular cless for water flow
Archeocytes
Amoeboid cells that move between choancytes and pinacocytes moving food and secreting substances
-in mesoglea (gelatinour protein matrix)
Pinococytes
Flat cells in epithelium or outside
Body Types
Asconoid
Syconoid
Leuconoid