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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
increasing surface area

more particles exposed to other reactant


so more frequent successful collisions

increasing conc. or increasing pressure of gaseous reactions

particles closer together


so more frequent successful collisions

rate =
change in conc. / time taken
activation energy
the minimum energy needed for the reaction to occur
the higher the temperature...
the more molecules have sufficient energy to react i.e. have <_ Ea. so more frequent successful collisions
a catalyst
speeds up a reaction without being used up
how does a catalyst work?

provides an alternative route with a lower Ea.


more molecules have sufficient energy to react


more frequent successful collisions