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117 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
__ is a small triangular shaped muscle that weakly extends the elbow. |
Anconeous |
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Biceps brachii long head passes through the __ __ |
Intertuburcular groove |
|
The suprinator __ |
Supinates |
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Forearm pronation lengthens the __ __ |
Biceps brachii |
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__ __ inserts at the radial tuberosity |
Biceps brachii |
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The __ can be felt the entire length of the forearm |
Ulna |
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__ & __ occurs at the radioulnar joint |
Pronation/supination |
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The humerus, scapula, and clavicle make up the __ complex/guide |
Shoulder |
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The humerus & scapula meet at the __ joint |
Glenohumeral |
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The wrist flexors mostly meet at the __ __ |
Medial epicondyle |
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The __ nerve creates the "funny bone" sensation |
Ulnar |
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The __ inserts at the styloid process of the radius. |
Brachioradialis |
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The __ has a distinctive hook used for identification. |
Hamate |
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The roof of the carpal tunnel is the __ __ |
Flexor retinaculum |
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The ulnar nerve and artery pass through the tunnel of __ |
Guyon |
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The __ forms the floor of the anatomical snuffbox |
Schaphoid |
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Knuckles are called __ joints |
Interphalangeal |
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The medial border of the scapula serves as an attachment site for the __ & __ __ |
Rhomboids/serratus anterior |
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The lateral border of the scapula is the origin for __ & __ |
Teres major & teres minor |
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The 3 scapular fossae contain __, __, & __ |
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, & subscapularis |
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The __ & __ both attach at the acromion |
Trapezius/deltoid |
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__ inserts at the lesser tubercle |
Subscapularis |
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__ & __ flexes the elbow |
Brachialis & brachioradialis |
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__ adducts the shoulder joint |
Coricobrachialis |
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All deltoids abduct the __ |
Shoulder |
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The __ __ extends the index finger. |
Extensor indicis |
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Extensor carpi radialis longus & brevis both extend the __ |
Wrist |
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The origin of the extensor group is generally at the __ __ |
Lateral epicondyle |
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Wiggling your finger undulates the __ __ |
Medial epicondyle |
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__ __ __ originates at the common flexor tendon at the medial epicondyle |
Flexor carpi radialis |
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Lats little helper is __ |
Teres major |
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The latissimus dorsi originates at the __ __ |
Thoracolumbar aponeurosis |
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The levator scapula goes between the __ __ & the __ __ |
Spenius capitis & posterior scalene |
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When feeling the origin of levator scapula it's possible to cause __ __ |
Nerve compression |
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The __ __ is responsible for thumb opposition |
Opponens pollics |
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The __ __ & __ __ pass through the carpal tunnel |
Flexor tendons & median nerve |
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Communicating is vital when palpating near __ tissue |
Breast |
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Pectoralis minor attaches the __ __ |
Coracoid process |
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__ __ attaches to the 3rd, 4th, & 5th rib. |
Pectoralis minor |
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Pronator __ & pronator __ are synergists |
Teres & quadratus |
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__ & __ both adduct the scapula |
Rhomboids & trapezius |
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__ part of the rotator cuff but does nothing to rotate the shoulder. |
Supraspinatus |
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3 of the 4 rotator cuff muscles attach at the __ __ |
Greater tubercule |
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__ __ laterally rotates the shoulder |
Teres minor |
|
Tube shaped muscle lateral to the scapula |
Teres minor |
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Inserts at the anterior/medial border of the scapula |
Serratus anterior |
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Attaches to first rib & clavicle |
Subclavius |
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Neck extension is caused by? |
Bilateral flexion & upper trapezius |
|
Rotation of the neck to the opposite side is caused by? |
Unilateral contraction of the upper trapezius |
|
The trapezius inserts to the.. |
Lateral clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula |
|
Only muscle to the posterior arm? |
Triceps brachii |
|
Triceps brachii inserts at the __ __ of the ulna |
Olecranon process |
|
There are __ vertebra |
24 |
|
The thoracic has __ vertebrae |
12 |
|
The __ __ is the most mobile |
Cervical spine |
|
The __ is compromised of the sternum & rib cage. |
Thorax |
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Each side of an average human has __ ribs |
12 |
|
The inferior angle of the scaplua is generally on the level of __ |
T-7 |
|
The vertebra at the base of the neck is __ |
C-7 |
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The top of iliac crest is the level of __ |
L-4 |
|
The twelfth rib is the level of __ |
T-12 |
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The erectors are deep to the __ __ |
Thoracolumbar aponeurosis |
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The __ __ muscles extend the back |
Erector spinae |
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The spinalis originates at the spinous processes of the __ __ & __ __ vertebrae. |
Upper lumbar & lower thoracic |
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The longissimus originates at the transverse processes of the __ __ __ vertebrae |
Upper 5 thoratic |
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The longissimus inserts at the __ __ |
Mastoid process |
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The __ laterally flexes the torso to the same side |
Iliocostalis |
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The longissimus inserts into the __ |
Skull |
|
To contract the lower fibers of the erector spinae group ask your partner to __ |
Lift there legs |
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To feel the erector spinae between the scapulae, you must sink through the __ & __ |
Rhomboids & trapezius |
|
The __ muscle runs diagonally |
Transversospinalis |
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The __ are the ONLY muscles that run across the posterior sacrum |
Multifidi |
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The semispinalis capitus attaches to the __ |
Cranium |
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The transversospinals group is most easily felt in __ __ in the thoracic and lumbar spine |
Lamina grove |
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Multifidi originate at the __ & transverse processes through the __ |
Sacrum/cervical spine |
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The __ rotate to the opposite side |
Rotatores |
|
__ extend the vertebral column |
Multifidi |
|
__ span 1 or 2 vertebrae column |
Rotatores |
|
__ capitis originates at the transverse processes of c-4 through t-5 |
Semispinalis |
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Semispinalis capitis inserts between the __ & __ nucha lines |
Superior & inferior |
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Rectue abdominis creates the __ look |
Wash board |
|
Transverse abdominis plays a major role in forced __ |
Exhalation |
|
__ __ rotates the torso to the opposite side |
External obliques |
|
__ __ originate at the iliac crest |
Internal oblique |
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Transverse abdominis originates at the internal surface of the lower __ ribs |
6 |
|
Transverse abdominis compresses __ contents |
Abdominal |
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Thoracic spine have __ vertebrae |
12 |
|
Average human have __ ribs on each side |
12 |
|
The diaphragm originates at the internal surface of the lower __ ribs |
6 |
|
The diaphragm increases __ cavity volume |
Thoracic |
|
The __ attaches to the skull |
Longissimus |
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Quadratus lumborum originates at the __ |
Posterior iliac crest |
|
Trapezius is helpful in finding the |
Splenis capitis |
|
Transversospinalis muscles run |
Diagonally |
|
Multifidi are the only muscles across the |
Posterior sacrum |
|
Rotatores only span __ or __ vertebrae |
1/2 |
|
Semispinalis capitis extends the |
Vertebral column & head |
|
Shortening the semispinalis fibers on the right side of the body will extend |
The Torso |
|
The anterior triangle of the neck is made up of the |
Trachea mandible and sternocleidomastoid |
|
The posterior triangle frames the |
Brachial plexus |
|
The skull is made of __ bones |
22 |
|
The cranial bones are fused by |
Fibrous joints |
|
The masseter elevates the |
Mandible |
|
The __ is the strongest muscle in the body relative to size |
Masseter |
|
The SCM and interior trapezius frame the |
Scalene muscles |
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The brachial plexus and subclavian artery pass between the |
Anterior and middle scalenes |
|
The anterior scalene inserts to the |
First rib |
|
The middle scalene originates at the transverse processes of |
C-2 through C7 |
|
The posterior scalene inserts to the |
second rib |
|
The posterior scaling laterally flexes to the |
same side |
|
The anterior scalene is deep to the |
SCM |
|
The scm originates at the |
Manubrium and medial clavicle |
|
The SCM inserts at the |
Mastoid process |
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The SCM rotates the head and neck to the |
opposite side |
|
The temporalis originates at the |
Frontal temporal and parietal bones |
|
The temporalis inserts at the coronoid process and anterior edge of the |
Ramus of the mandible |
|
The temporalis retracts the |
Mandible |