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117 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

__ is a small triangular shaped muscle that weakly extends the elbow.

Anconeous

Biceps brachii long head passes through the __ __

Intertuburcular groove

The suprinator __

Supinates

Forearm pronation lengthens the __ __

Biceps brachii

__ __ inserts at the radial tuberosity

Biceps brachii

The __ can be felt the entire length of the forearm

Ulna

__ & __ occurs at the radioulnar joint

Pronation/supination

The humerus, scapula, and clavicle make up the __ complex/guide

Shoulder

The humerus & scapula meet at the __ joint

Glenohumeral

The wrist flexors mostly meet at the __ __

Medial epicondyle

The __ nerve creates the "funny bone" sensation

Ulnar

The __ inserts at the styloid process of the radius.

Brachioradialis

The __ has a distinctive hook used for identification.

Hamate

The roof of the carpal tunnel is the __ __

Flexor retinaculum

The ulnar nerve and artery pass through the tunnel of __

Guyon

The __ forms the floor of the anatomical snuffbox

Schaphoid

Knuckles are called __ joints

Interphalangeal

The medial border of the scapula serves as an attachment site for the __ & __ __

Rhomboids/serratus anterior

The lateral border of the scapula is the origin for __ & __

Teres major & teres minor

The 3 scapular fossae contain __, __, & __

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, & subscapularis

The __ & __ both attach at the acromion

Trapezius/deltoid

__ inserts at the lesser tubercle

Subscapularis

__ & __ flexes the elbow

Brachialis & brachioradialis

__ adducts the shoulder joint

Coricobrachialis

All deltoids abduct the __

Shoulder

The __ __ extends the index finger.

Extensor indicis

Extensor carpi radialis longus & brevis both extend the __

Wrist

The origin of the extensor group is generally at the __ __

Lateral epicondyle

Wiggling your finger undulates the __ __

Medial epicondyle

__ __ __ originates at the common flexor tendon at the medial epicondyle

Flexor carpi radialis

Lats little helper is __

Teres major

The latissimus dorsi originates at the __ __

Thoracolumbar aponeurosis

The levator scapula goes between the __ __ & the __ __

Spenius capitis & posterior scalene

When feeling the origin of levator scapula it's possible to cause __ __

Nerve compression

The __ __ is responsible for thumb opposition

Opponens pollics

The __ __ & __ __ pass through the carpal tunnel

Flexor tendons & median nerve

Communicating is vital when palpating near __ tissue

Breast

Pectoralis minor attaches the __ __

Coracoid process

__ __ attaches to the 3rd, 4th, & 5th rib.

Pectoralis minor

Pronator __ & pronator __ are synergists

Teres & quadratus

__ & __ both adduct the scapula

Rhomboids & trapezius

__ part of the rotator cuff but does nothing to rotate the shoulder.

Supraspinatus

3 of the 4 rotator cuff muscles attach at the __ __

Greater tubercule

__ __ laterally rotates the shoulder

Teres minor

Tube shaped muscle lateral to the scapula

Teres minor

Inserts at the anterior/medial border of the scapula

Serratus anterior

Attaches to first rib & clavicle

Subclavius

Neck extension is caused by?

Bilateral flexion & upper trapezius

Rotation of the neck to the opposite side is caused by?

Unilateral contraction of the upper trapezius

The trapezius inserts to the..

Lateral clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula

Only muscle to the posterior arm?

Triceps brachii

Triceps brachii inserts at the __ __ of the ulna

Olecranon process

There are __ vertebra

24

The thoracic has __ vertebrae

12

The __ __ is the most mobile

Cervical spine

The __ is compromised of the sternum & rib cage.

Thorax

Each side of an average human has __ ribs

12

The inferior angle of the scaplua is generally on the level of __

T-7

The vertebra at the base of the neck is __

C-7

The top of iliac crest is the level of __

L-4

The twelfth rib is the level of __

T-12

The erectors are deep to the __ __

Thoracolumbar aponeurosis

The __ __ muscles extend the back

Erector spinae

The spinalis originates at the spinous processes of the __ __ & __ __ vertebrae.

Upper lumbar & lower thoracic

The longissimus originates at the transverse processes of the __ __ __ vertebrae

Upper 5 thoratic

The longissimus inserts at the __ __

Mastoid process

The __ laterally flexes the torso to the same side

Iliocostalis

The longissimus inserts into the __

Skull

To contract the lower fibers of the erector spinae group ask your partner to __

Lift there legs

To feel the erector spinae between the scapulae, you must sink through the __ & __

Rhomboids & trapezius

The __ muscle runs diagonally

Transversospinalis

The __ are the ONLY muscles that run across the posterior sacrum

Multifidi

The semispinalis capitus attaches to the __

Cranium

The transversospinals group is most easily felt in __ __ in the thoracic and lumbar spine

Lamina grove

Multifidi originate at the __ & transverse processes through the __

Sacrum/cervical spine

The __ rotate to the opposite side

Rotatores

__ extend the vertebral column

Multifidi

__ span 1 or 2 vertebrae column

Rotatores

__ capitis originates at the transverse processes of c-4 through t-5

Semispinalis

Semispinalis capitis inserts between the __ & __ nucha lines

Superior & inferior

Rectue abdominis creates the __ look

Wash board

Transverse abdominis plays a major role in forced __

Exhalation

__ __ rotates the torso to the opposite side

External obliques

__ __ originate at the iliac crest

Internal oblique

Transverse abdominis originates at the internal surface of the lower __ ribs

6

Transverse abdominis compresses __ contents

Abdominal

Thoracic spine have __ vertebrae

12

Average human have __ ribs on each side

12

The diaphragm originates at the internal surface of the lower __ ribs

6

The diaphragm increases __ cavity volume

Thoracic

The __ attaches to the skull

Longissimus

Quadratus lumborum originates at the __

Posterior iliac crest

Trapezius is helpful in finding the

Splenis capitis

Transversospinalis muscles run

Diagonally

Multifidi are the only muscles across the

Posterior sacrum

Rotatores only span __ or __ vertebrae

1/2

Semispinalis capitis extends the

Vertebral column & head

Shortening the semispinalis fibers on the right side of the body will extend

The Torso

The anterior triangle of the neck is made up of the

Trachea mandible and sternocleidomastoid

The posterior triangle frames the

Brachial plexus

The skull is made of __ bones

22

The cranial bones are fused by

Fibrous joints

The masseter elevates the

Mandible

The __ is the strongest muscle in the body relative to size

Masseter

The SCM and interior trapezius frame the

Scalene muscles

The brachial plexus and subclavian artery pass between the

Anterior and middle scalenes

The anterior scalene inserts to the

First rib

The middle scalene originates at the transverse processes of

C-2 through C7

The posterior scalene inserts to the

second rib

The posterior scaling laterally flexes to the

same side

The anterior scalene is deep to the

SCM

The scm originates at the

Manubrium and medial clavicle

The SCM inserts at the

Mastoid process

The SCM rotates the head and neck to the

opposite side

The temporalis originates at the

Frontal temporal and parietal bones

The temporalis inserts at the coronoid process and anterior edge of the

Ramus of the mandible

The temporalis retracts the

Mandible