Kines Test 2 Hand And Wrist

Front 1

hand and wrist

Back 1

29 bones
25 joints
30 muscles (18 are in the hand only)

Front 2

bones

Back 2

carpals (8)
metacarpals (5)- 1 being the thumb
phalanges (14)- 3 each finger, 2 thumb

Front 3

joint between the radius and the carpals

Back 3

radiocarpal (wrist joint)

Front 4

joint between the carpals

Back 4

intercarpal joints: permit only slight gliding motion
however the gliding adds up to a modified hinge type of movement

Front 5

joint between the carpals and metacarpals

Back 5

carpometacarpal joints: joint of the thumb is a prime example of a saddle joint

- joint of the fingers have slight gliding movement

Front 6

joint between the metacarpals and phalanges

Back 6

metacarpophalageal joints (knuckles): proximal phalanges with metacarpals
-condyloid joints
-encase in capsules
-collateral ligaments
-thumb more of a hinge joint

flexion: surface of the thumb approaches base of thumb
extension: return movement of flexion

Front 7

joint between the phalanges

Back 7

interphalangeal joints: joint between adjacent phalanges of any of the 5 digits
all are hinge joint, permit only flexion and extension
strengthened by ligaments

Front 8

radiocarpal joint

Back 8

condyloid joint
4 ligaments

Front 9

6 muscles of just the wrist

Back 9

anterior: flexor carpi radialis, flexion carpi ulnaris, palmaris longus

posterior: extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi ulnaris

Front 10

pollicus

Back 10

thumb

Front 11

digitorum

Back 11

fingers

Front 12

palmaris

Back 12

palmar aspect of hand

Front 13

carpi

Back 13

carpal. metacarpal attachment

Front 14

all wrist flexors generally have their origin...

Back 14

on the anteromedial aspect of proximal forearm and medial epicondyle of humerus with insertions on the anterior aspect of the wrist and hand= start above elbow in the corner of the elbow

Front 15

wrist extensors have their origins:

Back 15

on the opposite corner of the elbow ( on the thumb side)

Front 16

cooperative actions of wrist and digits

Back 16

long fingers muscles do not have sufficient length to permit full ROM in joints of finders and wrist at the same time (tight fist and flex wrist thing)