Kines Ii - Test 4

Front 1

Define anthropometrics

Back 1

The science of the physical dimensions, size, shape, and weight of the human body.

Front 2

The basis for anthropometry is the careful measurement of human body dimensions of a set population. The dimensions that are measured include:

Back 2

1) Height

2) Weight

3) Reach, both horizontal & overhead

4) Stoop

5) Grip strength

6) Circumferential measurements

7) Limb length

Front 3

What landmarks are used for the Figure 8 measurement of the ankle/foot?

Back 3

1) Tibialis Anterior tendon

2) Navicular tuberosity

3) Base of 5th metatarsal

4) Medial malleolus

5) Lateral malleolus

Front 4

How would you perform anthropometric measurement for swelling at the knee?

Back 4

- Mark the medial joint line and take a circumferential measurement of the knee at the medial joint line.

- Now, measure up from the medial joint line & mark the suprapatellar region & perform a circumferential measurement there.

- Repeat the procedure for the contralateral knee. Document your findings.

Front 5

How would you perform anthropometric measurement for swelling at the thigh?

Back 5

- Using a knee landmark (mark it) as a distance reference, measure up and mark 2-3 places on the thigh. Take a circumferential measurement at these 2-3 places.

- Measure the opposite thigh in the same location (duplicate the procedures done on the other leg.) Document your findings.

Front 6

How would you perform anthropometric measurements for swelling at the low leg?

Back 6

Using a landmark (mark it) as a distance reference, measure down and mark 2-3 places on the low leg.

- Take a circumferential measurement at these 2-3 places. Measure the opposite low leg in the same location (duplicate the procedures done on the other leg). Doctument your findings.

Front 7

Describe how you would perform anthropometric measurement for leg length in supine?

Back 7

- Place the subject in a supine position and locate the ASIS and medial malleolus (on same side).

- Measure the linear distance from the ASIS to the medial malleolus for each lower extremity.

- Document your findings

Front 8

Areas observed from ANTERIOR or POSTERIOR view

Back 8

1) Neck Angle - affected by size of upper trap & shoulder height

2) Shoulder levelness - dominant shoulder frequently lower

3) Rib Cage Symmetry

4) Waist Angle/Crease Symmetry - affected by spinal curves and/or pelvis levelness

5) Iliac Crests & Trochanters levelness

6) Toe-Out Angle & Width of BOS

7) Foot Position/Arch Clearance - Slight pronation is normal

Front 9

ANTERIOR only view

Back 9

1) Head on trunk alignment (tilt or rotation)

2) ASIS levelness

3) Patellar position/alignment

4) Knee angulation - slight valgus is normal

Front 10

POSTERIOR only view

Back 10

1) Spinal curves (hypo-, hyper-, or scoliosis)

2) Scapulae position - dominant shoulder frequently lower

3) PSIS levelness

4) Knee crease symmetry

5) Calcaneus alignment - inversion/eversion (slight pronation is normal)

Front 11

Lateral (sagittal plane) view

Back 11

1) Vertical Plumb-line Alignment (reference location for plumb line alignment is at the ankle)

2) Trunk rotation or sway/shift - take anoter look at spinal curves

Front 12

Describe the sample postural impairments/deviations that are stated in the posture handout

Back 12

1) pes planus/cavus

2) genu valgus/varus, recurvatum

3) anterior OR posterior pelvic tilt

4) pelvic asymmetry/unlevel

5) hyper/hypo lordosis/kyphosis

6) scoliosis & rib hump

7) scapular depression

8) scapular retraction

9) forward shoulders (scapular protraction)

10) shoulders unlevel

11) forward head

12) upper trunk or lower trunk lean (A-P)

Front 13

Associations between postural deviations and impairments:

Back 13

Just to name a few.

1) hamstring tightness & lumbar hypolordosis

2) hip flexor tightness & lumbar hyperlordosis

3) standing foot asymmetry & leg length difference

4) pectoral tightness & forward shoulders

Front 14

Describe IDEAL sagittal plumb line alignment

Back 14

- Just posterior to the ear opening

- Thru the Shoulder/GH Joint

- Thru or just behind the hip (thru trochanter)

- Thru the anterior 1/2 of the knee

- Anterior to the lateral malleolus

Front 15

Why, biomechanically, is this considered "ideal posture"???

Back 15

- because it results in the lowest torque demands placed on the joints and muscles. IF it is comfortable adn habitual for a person, it can be maintained by contraction of only the soleus, iliopsoas, erector spinae, neck extensors, and temporalis/masseter

Front 16

Root: C5

Reflex: ?

Back 16

Biceps

Front 17

Root: C6

Reflex: ?

Back 17

Brachioradialis

Front 18

Root: C7

Reflex: ?

Back 18

Triceps

Front 19

Root: C5

Myotome: ?

Back 19

Deltoid, (Biceps)

Front 20

Root: C6

Myotome: ?

Back 20

Biceps, (Wrist Extensors)

Front 21

Root: C7

Myotome: ?

Back 21

Triceps, (Wrist Flexion)

Front 22

Root: C8

Myotome: ?

Back 22

Thumb Extension, (Grip)

Front 23

Root: T1

Myotome: ?

Back 23

PADS & DABS

Front 24

Root: C5

Dermatome: ?

Back 24

Lateral Upper Arm (humeral head area)

Front 25

Root: C6

Dermatome: ?

Back 25

Thumb pad

Front 26

Root: C7

Dermatome: ?

Back 26

Middle finger pad

Front 27

Root: C8

Dermatome: ?

Back 27

5th finger pad

Front 28

Root: T1

Dermatome: ?

Back 28

medial arm

Front 29

L1 Myotome

Back 29

Iliopsoas

Front 30

L2 Myotome

Back 30

Iliopsoas

Front 31

L3 Myotome

Back 31

quadriceps

Front 32

L4 myotome

Back 32

anterior tibialis

Front 33

L5 myotome

Back 33

extensor hallucis longus

Front 34

S1 myotome

Back 34

flexor hallucis longus

Front 35

S2 myotome

Back 35

hamstrings

Front 36

L1 dermatome

Back 36

inguinal area

Front 37

L2 dermatome

Back 37

anterior superior thigh

Front 38

L3 dermatome

Back 38

anterior middle thigh

Front 39

L4 dermatome

Back 39

anterior knee - suprapatellar

Front 40

L5 dermatome

Back 40

1st - 2nd webspace

Front 41

S1 dermatome

Back 41

lateral foot

Front 42

S2 dermatome

Back 42

medial posterior thigh & calf

Front 43

L3 reflex

Back 43

patellar reflex

Front 44

L4 reflex

Back 44

patellar reflex

Front 45

S1 reflex

Back 45

achilles reflex

Front 46

S2 reflex

Back 46

achilles reflex

Front 47

radiograph view for OA, AA, C1, C2 and dens

Back 47

AP open mouth (sub-occipital c-spine view)

Front 48

radiograph view for lower C-spine intervertebral foramina

Back 48

oblique

Front 49

radiograph view for lower C-spine and L-spine disk height

Back 49

lateral

Front 50

radiograph view for L-spine intervertebral foramina

Back 50

lateral

Front 51

radiograph view for angle of inclination of the hip

Back 51

AP

Front 52

radiograph view genu valgus or varus at the knee

Back 52

AP

Front 53

radiograph view medial & lateral joint space in the knee at the same time

Back 53

AP

Front 54

radiograph view ankle mortise

Back 54

AP mortise

Front 55

Which form of imaging makes up the majority of all medical imaging exams?

Back 55

Plain film - about 80%

Front 56

low density tissues which appear more gray or black

Back 56

radiolucency

Front 57

white or relatively white areas on the film such as bone; "areas of density"

Back 57

Radiodensity or Radiopaque