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29 Cards in this Set

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anconeus muscle

O- lateral epicondyle of humerus


I- lateral and inferior to triceps on the olecranon process some fibers on annular ligament


A-elbow extension/ retract joint capsule


N- radial nerve


pronator teres

O- Medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna


I- Lateral aspect of radius at its midpoint


A Forearm pronation, elbow flexion


N- Median nerve

pronator quadratus

O- anterior distal one fourth of ulna


I anterior distal one fourth of radius


a forearm pronation and stabilizes distal radioulnar joint


n- median nerve

supinator

o- lateral epicondyle of humerus and adjacent ulna


i- anterior surface of the proximal radius


a- forearm supination elbow flexion


n- radial nerve

flexor carpi ulnaris


o-medial epicondyle of humerus via common flexor tendon


i -pisiform and base of fifth metacarpal


a - combined wrist flexion and ulnar deviation


n- ulnar nerve

flexor carpi radialis

o medial epicondyle of humerus


i- base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals


a- combined wrist flexion and radial deviation


n- median nerve

palmaris longus

o-medial epicondyle of the humerus


i- palmar aponeurosis


a-wrist flexion


n-median nerve

extensor carpi radialis longus

o-lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus


i- base of second metacarpal


a -combined wrist extension and radial deviation


n- radial nerve

extensor carpi radialis brevis

0-lateral epicondyle of humerus


i- base of third metacarpal


a wrist extension


n radial nerve

extensor carpi ulnaris

o- lateral epicondyle


I base of 5th metacarpal


a- combined wrist extension and ulnar deviation


n- radial nerve


flexor digitorum superficialis

o- common flexor tendon on the medial epicondyle coronoiod process and radius


i -sides of middle phalanx of the four fingers


a -PIP and MCP joint flexion; wrist flexion


n -median nerve

flexor digitorum profundus

o- coronoid process and proximal three fourths of ulna


i- distal phalanx of the four fingers


a-flexes all three joints of the fingers and does wrist flexion


n- median and ulnar nerves

flexor pollicis longus

o- radius, anterior surface radius, interosseus membrane


I distal phalanx of the thumb


a flexes cmc mcp and ip joints of thumb


n- median nerve

abductor pollicis longus

o- posterior middle portions of radius and ulna and interosseus membrane


i - base of the thumb


a- abducts cmc joint of thumb, extends cmc mcp joints of thumb


n - radial nerve

I’m

extensor pollicus brevis

o- posterior distal radius and interosseus membrane


i- base of proximal phalanx of the thumb


a- extends mcp and cmc joints of thumb


n- radial nerve

extensor pollicus longus

o- posterior middle portions of ulna and interosseus membrane


i base of distal phalanx of the thumb


a extends cmc mcp and ip joints of thumb


n- radial nerve

extensor digitorum

o- lateral epicondyle of humerus via the common extensor tendon


i- base of distal phalanx of second thru pinky


a- Extends mcp pip and dip joints of the four fingers and extends wrist


n- radial nerve

extensor indicis

o- distal ulna and interosseous membrane


i- base of distal phalanx of index finger


a extends mcp pip and dip joints of the index


n- radial nerve

extensor digiti minimi

o- lateral epicondyle of humerus


i- base of distal phalanx of pinky


a- extends mcp pip dip joints of little finger


n- radial nerve

flexor pollicis brevis

o- trapezium and flexor retinaculum


i- proximal phalanx of thumb


a- flexes cmc mcp joints of thumb


n- median nerve

Abductor pollicis brevis

o- scaphoid, trapezium, and flexor retinaculum


i- proximal phalanx of the thumb'


a- abducts cmc joint of the thumb flexes cmc and mcp of the thumb


n- median nerve

opponens pollicis

o- trapezium and flexor retinaculum


i- first metacarpal


a- thumb opposition


n- median nerve

flexor digiti minimi

o- hamate and flexor retinaculum


i- base of proximal phalanx of little finger


a- Flexes mcp joint of little finger


n- ulnar nerve

abductor digiti minimi

o- pisiform and tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris


i- proximal phalanx of little finger


a- abducts mcp joint of little finger


n- ulnar nerve

opponens digiti minimi

o- hook of the hamate and flexor retinaculum


i- ulnar border of the fifth metacarpal


a- little finger opposition, cmc joint


n- ulnar nerve

adductor pollicis

o-oblique head- capitate bases of second and third metacarpals; transverse head distal 2/3 of palmar surface of third metacarpal


i- ulnar side of the base of proximal phalanx of thumb


a- adducts thumb


n-ulnar nerve

dorsal interossei

o- adjacent metacarpals


i- base of proximal phalanges of index middle and ring fingers


a- Abduct fingers at mcp joint


n- ulnar nerve

palmar interossei

o- 2nd 4th and 5th metacarpals


i- base of proximal phalanx of index ring and little fingers


a- adduct index fing and little fingers at mcp joint


n-ulnar nerve

lumbrical muscles

o- tendon of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle


i lateral aspect of extensor expansion of the four fingers


a- simultaneous flexion of mcp extension of PIPI and DIP joints of each other the four fingers


n- 1-2 median nerve, 3-4 ulnar