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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the five major area's of the injury assessment process?
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Anatomy, Athletic Injury (mechanism), Diagnostic Procedures, Signs/Symptoms, Evaluation Format (HOPS, SOAP)
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What does HOPS and SOAP stand for? What is the major disadvantage of HOPS?
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HOPS: History, Observation and Inspection, Palpation, Special Tests
SOAP: Subjective evaluation, Objective evaluation, Assessment, Plan of Action The major disadvantage of HOPS is that it doesn't allow for a rehabiliation plan. |
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What questions are asked during a patient history?
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Personal Aspects, Health, Sport, Complaint, Pain
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What checklist should be used to interpret pain?
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(PQRST) Provocative, Quality, Region, Scale of severity, Timing
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What is S.H.A.R.P? when is it used?
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SHARP is used in observation. It is a checklist.
Swelling, Heat, Altered Function, Redness, Pain |
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What should you be looking for during palpation?
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muscle spasm, crepitus, swelling, pulsing, skin temp, tenderness, deformity, sensory function
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What special tests should be performed?
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Functional Activities, Instability, Strength, Crepitus, Ability to move, ROM (passive, Active, resisted), Sensory/Reflex
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What does POMR stand for? Which evaluation format is it used with?
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Problem Oriented Medical Record (POMR) is used with SOAP notes, it is used as legal and communication use.
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What are the 4 common diagnostic tests in sport injury assessment?
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1)X-Ray
2)Contrast Enhanced Radiography 3)CT Scan 4) Nuclear Imaging(MRI) |
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What is the function of an x-ray?
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An X-ray is used to rule out fractures and dislocations. As well as rule out serious diseases like cancer and infections
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In descending order, what can an x-ray detect?
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1)metal
2)Bone 3)Soft tissue 4)H20 5)Fat 6)Air |
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In an x-ray, for osteoporosis to be evident on film, what percentage in bone loss must occur?
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30-35% of boneloss must occur before osteoporosis can be detected on an x-ray.
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With experience, what can an examiner read on an x-ray?
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1)Calcification of tendons
2)Soft tissue changes 3)Atrophy of Surrounding tissues 4)tissue displaced by tumor 5)Bone Loss 6)Bone Erosion |
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What are the 4 views of an x-ray?
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1)A/P Anteroposterior
2)Lateral 3)Tunnel 4)Skyline |
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What are the five contrast enhanced radiographs?
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1) Arthrography
2) Myelography 3) Discography 4) Angiography 5) Urography |
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What is an Angiograph used to diagnose?
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An angiogram is a radiograph used to diagnose blockages, arteriosclerosis, tumors, thoracic outlet syndrome
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What is a myelogram used to diagnose?
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A myelogram is used to detect bulging disks, tumors, or changing in the bones surrounding the spinal cord
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What is arthrography and what are the 3 types of contrasts?
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Arthrography is used to highlight a joint using contrasts. The contrasts to be used are: air, dye or contrast, double contrast.
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In a myelograph, where is the dye injected?
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In a myelograph, dye is injected through a lumbar puncture of L3 ,into the subarchnoid space.
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What does a bone scan detect?
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A bone scan detects fractures and bony anamolies.
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Who developed Arthroscopy?
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Dr. Robert Jackson
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