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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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IHRSA
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International Health, racquet & Sports club Association.
Trade organization for health Clubs |
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Number of IHRSA Clubs
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30,500 health clubs
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Health club members
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50.2 million
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what is Sport tourism
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Travel away from from home to play sports, watch an event, visit a sports attraction
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Five categories of sport tourism
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Events, attractions, resorts, cruises, tours
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Percentage of 2008 super bowl visitors from outside of Arizona
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85%
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Typical spending by 2008 super bowl visitor
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1500-2000$ not including ticket
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Economic impact of 2008 college bowl games in phoenix
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Tostitos fiesta bowl: 154 million
Insight bowl: 62 million Total: 216 million |
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Time Switchers
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someone who would have visited the place but decided at to come at a different time to make the event.
you can't say they came for the event |
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Casuals
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Visitors that are already in the area and discovers the event after their arrival
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Multipliers
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arbitrary number applied to economic activities to reflect the momentum of money to the economy.
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Sun valley
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4,300 acres in ketchum Idaho
was own by union Pacific rail road Open in 1936 After 1936 "the american shangre-LA" promoted sun, snow, sex |
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W. Averill Harriman
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Idea of the ski resort
Entrepreneur |
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Steve Hannagan
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Image maker
Reason for tourist industry in Florida "the orange bowl" Created the sunny image for sun valley |
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Drop in number of Ski areas from 1988-2013
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1988-622
2013-477 decrease of 145 Reasons: Global warming, energy cost and liability cost |
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Possible solution to decline of ski areas
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all seasons resorts with year round attractions
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NIRSA
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national intramural-recreation sports ass.
Specialized in college rec programs |
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NRPA
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National rec & park ass.
Leading advocacy organization dedicated to the advancement of public parks and rec opportunities |
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NRPA & its 5 guiding policy principals
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Public parks
Health and wellness of all people of all abilities Environmental stewardship and sustainability Children and nature Transportation and livable communities |
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Proragis
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rec and parks data base
store and manage operating and GIS mapping data park and rec operating ratio and geographic infor system. |
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Two key issues in college rec
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Marketing bonanza
meeting demand and keeping up peers |
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Four key issues in municipal recreation
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Resistance to higher taxes
the user fee dilemma aging infrastructure, soaring costs environment |
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Women's sports foundation
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founded in 1974
premiere sport advocacy group |
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Billie Jean King
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Key founder of the Women sport foundation
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Donna Lopiano
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Chief executive officer of WSF 1992-2007
Big deal in the women sports movement |
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Current president of women sport foundation
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Angela Ruggerio
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Four major functions of Women sport function
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Information and advocacy
grants career center events |
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AAU founding date
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founded in 1888
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Current president of AAU
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Henry forrest
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Nat'l Headquarters date of AAU
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Disney's wide worlds of sports, Orlando
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Site of 2014 AAU junior olympics
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Des Moines, Iowa
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Age limit for junior olympics
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vary by sports, usually 18
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Sullivan award and current holder
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outstanding amateur athlete of the year based on character, leadership, sportsmanship
Missy Franklin |
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State games
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Grew out of amateur sports act in 1978
31 summer, 10 winter, 400,000 athletes no standard operating unit, depend on the state |
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Standard sources of funding
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state agency, host city, sports foundation
Entry fees corporate sponsors |
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NCSG
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National congress of state games
founded in 1986 seat on USOC executive committee |
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Three major sources of funds for state games
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state agency, host city, sports foundation
entry fees Corporate sponsors |
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State sports commissions and their purpose
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NASC (nat'l ass. sport commission)
Venues and an effective lobbing campaign |
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Year and city of first sport commission
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1961, san diego international Sport council
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NACS and its three main constituent commission
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Sports commissions, convention and visitor bureaus, government agencies, event owners, vendors and suppliers.
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NHIAA & current membership structure
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Administrative structuring
youth sports are governed "vertically" meaning each sport has its own governing body High school sports are governed "horizontally" meaning HS associations run many sports |
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NHIAA executive director
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R. Patrick Corbin
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Six sources of control that state associations have over athletics
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Player eligibility
Rules choice Divisional classification/scheduling championships officiating coaching certification |
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NFHS
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Nat'l fed of state high school ass
co-curricular activities in 18,500 high schools |
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Number of HS athletic participants 2011-12 per NFHS by total, gender
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7.7 million total
male: 4.48 female: 3.2 |
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Most popular sport for HS boys and girls by teams
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Team: Basketball boys and girls
Participants: boys football Girls: outdoor track & field |
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Number of school in NFHS
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18,500
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Number of student in NFHS activities
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11 million
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NFHS ties of dependance with schools and state
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Rules in 16 sports of boys and girls: State not required to use them
Research, data, journals: Annual participation survey and the "case of high school athletics" |
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NFHS president and executive director
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Harold Slemmer and Executive director: Bob Gardner
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Current coaching stipends for basketball, hockey, track at oyster river HS
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4,890 dollars
13 percent of district base teacher salary |
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Title IX
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Mandating equal access for women in education, including sports and equalizing the playing field for young women
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WEAL
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women's equity action league & Evidence of discrimination in higher Ed
It's all about sports 1972: medical degrees: 91% men 9% women 1972: Law degree: 93% men 7% women |
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Javits Resolution
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Looking at title IX at a problematic basis. If a college spends more on male sport than female sport, no problem. They have to look at the whole
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1979 Policy interpretations: "three prong test"
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Strict proportionality in athletics financial aid
Equivalence in other benefits & opportunities Effective accommodation of interest & abilities |
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Grove city vs Bell
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Colleges down in Penn supposed to sign waver agreeing with title IX
Grove city didn't sign it Two points of significance: the US supreme court ruled that even indirect funding was sufficient to trigger title IX jurisdiction. Title IX's jurisdiction extended only to the sub unit of the institution which actually received federal money. |
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1988 Civil rights restoration Act
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Congress intended Title IX's jurisdiction to be triggered for the ENTIRE institution whenever one dollar of federal money appeared anywhere on campus.
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Proportionality
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Opportunities/dollars for male and female student-athletes are provided in numbers substantially proportionate to their respective enrollments
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Women and Men in higher education at UNH
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UNH 57-43 female-male
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EADA and the data it provides
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Equity in athletics disclosure act
Data on expenses of college teams |
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UNH enrollment, athletic participation by gender
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full time undergraduate: 12,069
Men: 5,457 Women: 6,612 344 women, 320 men in athletics |
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UNH scholarship spending by gender
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3.8 million to men, 4.3 million to women
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Provisions of 1979 title IX policy interpretation
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Three pong test
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