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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Anthropological hypothesis
human beings are genetically designed to be active
endorphin hypothesis
the endogenous morphine are released during exercise
monamine hypothesis
exercise increases the release and uptake or serotonin, norephinephrine and dopamine (mood regulators)
mastery hypothesis
sense of accomplishment or mastery leads to self-worth
social interaction hypothesis
social interaction though exercise reduces depression
- obtain information from the individuals past experiences with exercise to enhance adherence
- exercise with the individual
- adopt exercises to the individuals lifestyle
- encourage and award the individuals for progress
- use the environment to foster activity
- monitor and modify dosage
- help the individual deal with set backs
What are guidelines that would help with exercise therapy with someone who is suffering from depression?
major depressive episode
-sustained feelings of sadness, feelings of guilt or worthlessness
meta-analysis
a synthesis of a body of literature (emperical data-based studies) -- quantitative results.
decreased
With non-clinical depression, exercise ________ depression. the effect size was medium.
the same
Exercise was _______________ as traditional therapies
psychotheraphy
Exercise combined with _____________ was the best effect for non-clinical depression.
gender
stress: women > men
depression: men > women
what was a moderating factor in non-clinical depression and exercise? _________ experience more stress than ________ but _________ exeperience more depression that __________.
age and initial level
the moderating factors for exercise in those with clinical depression decreased ___________________.
reduced.
Exercise ___________ clinical levels of depression.
program length
What was a major moderator in exercise and clinical depression?