Kidney Disease Cu Dental

Front 1

_______ kidney diseases include ectopic, horseshoe, agenisis, polycystic and cystic.

Back 1

developmental

Front 2

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by ______ proteinuria, lipiduria and hypolbuminemia due to increased glomerular pereability resulting in severe edema.

Back 2

massive >3.5 g/day

Front 3

Nephritic syndrome is characterized by oliguria, ______ hematuria, uremia and ______

Back 3

gross, Hypertension

Front 4

Ag Ab complexes form due to a strep infection causing inflamation and increased numbers of mesangial cells and PMN's. This reaction compresses the GBM making it more permiable (nephritic syndrome) in this type of glomerulonephritis?

Back 4

Acute

Front 5

__________ glomerulonephritis is caused by injury resulting in increased glomerular pressure due to macrophage exudate --> nephritic syndrome

Back 5

Crescentic

Front 6

Goodpasture's syndrome, SLE, IgA nephropathy and Wegener's granulomatosis are examples of _____ _______

Back 6

Crescentic GN

Front 7

Which type of GN is noninflammatory, caused by a thickening of the GBM due to granular immune complex deposition --> nephrotic syndrome?

Back 7

Membranous

Front 8

________ is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in s and is non responsive to therapy.

Back 8

Membranous GN

Front 9

Lipoid nephrosis is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children and is caused by the fusion of podocyte ______.

Back 9

processes

Front 10

Type of syndrome? Acute and Crescentic GN and Goodpasture's

Back 10

nephritic (oligo/hematuria, hypertension)

Front 11

________ and ______ are nephrotic (massive proteinuria).

Back 11

Membranous GN and Lipid nephrosis

Front 12

IgA nephropathy, Lupus nephritis and Membranoproliferative GN are _______ syndromes.

Back 12

mixed nephritic/nephrotic

Front 13

This is the term used for multiple disease processes which: chronic --> end stage kidney disease, nephrotic/nephritic, do not respond to Tx and cause kidney shrinkage.

Back 13

Chronic proliferative GN

Front 14

Berger's nephropathy (IgA deposits) and Membranoproliferative GN (duplicate GBM = "tram track") are both examples of ____ _______ _______.

Back 14

Chronic proliferative GN

Front 15

Berger's nephropathy is the most common cause of GN in s T/F?

Back 15

TRUE

Front 16

Signs of end stage Gn include: uremia, renal/tubular atrophy, hyalinized _______.

Back 16

glomeruli

Front 17

Acute, cerescentic, chronic proliferative and membranous GN, lipoid nephrosis and end stage glomerulopathy are all _________ kidney diseases.

Back 17

Immunological

Front 18

_________ and _____ _____ are example of metabolic kidney diseases.

Back 18

diabetes, urinary stones

Front 19

Diabetes causes a thickening of the GBM which increases permiability (proteinuria) resulting in _______ syndrome.

Back 19

nephrotic

Front 20

Increase mesangial matrix --> nodular glomerulosclerosis (Kimmelsteil-Wilson disease) is due to this disease?

Back 20

diabetes

Front 21

Pathological complications due to diabetes include ischemia (atrophy, arteriosclerosis, papillary necrosis) and a predispostion to _____.

Back 21

pyelonephritis (infection)

Front 22

T/F kidney stones are usually found in the renal pelvis or bladder.

Back 22

TRUE

Front 23

Kidney stones hematuria and renal colic and are more commonly found in men/women?

Back 23

MEN

Front 24

Acute tubular necrosis, Nephroangiosclerosis and Hypertension are all forms of _______ kidney infections.

Back 24

Circulatory

Front 25

The most common cause of sudden onset renal failure is ATN due to MI's and _____.

Back 25

shock (hypovolemic, toxic)

Front 26

Which circulatory kidney disease is caused by atherosclerotic plaques which cause infarcts, scaring and fibrosis?

Back 26

Nephroangiosclerosis

Front 27

Hypertension stimulates arteriole contraction leading to thickening and hyalinization of the vessel walls causing reduced perfusion. _____ is released due to perfusion contributing to further hypertension.

Back 27

Renin

Front 28

Polynephritis and Cystitis are kidney diseases caused by _______.

Back 28

Infection (UTI's)

Front 29

Bacteria can reach the UT through ________ or through the urethra (ascending inf.)

Back 29

blood (hematogenous)

Front 30

Acute pyelonephritis affects the entire kidney while chronic forms abcesses usually durring childhood, pregnancy or in the elderly. T/F

Back 30

False - chronic = entire kidney, acute = abscess

Front 31

Women are affected with UTI's more than men. T/F

Back 31

TRUE

Front 32

Predisposing facors to UTI's include: stones, surgery, pregnancy, prostate hyperplasia and ______.

Back 32

tumors

Front 33

Cystitis is more common in women young and old infection of the _____.

Back 33

bladder

Front 34

Cranberry juice is a must for newlyweds (Chase) to avoid ______ ______ caused by being "naughty". Infections are also related to pregnancy, urinary stones and cystoscopy.

Back 34

honeymoon cystitis

Front 35

Acute csytitis shows visible conjestion and mucosal hemorrhaging. T/F

Back 35

TRUE

Front 36

Chronic cystitis causes ulceration and thickening of the bladder. _____ _______ causes soft yellowish plaques.

Back 36

renal malakoplakia

Front 37

Renal cell carcinoma, Wilms tumor and Transitional cell carcinoma are kidney diseases due to _______.

Back 37

neoplasms/cancer

Front 38

Kidney neoplasms are usually benign. T/F

Back 38

FALSE malignant (common in older men)

Front 39

_______ tumors are the most common in the urinay tract.

Back 39

Bladder

Front 40

55 year old male presents with hematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass (yellow invading renal vein) with increased EPO levels. He was later diagnosed with ______.

Back 40

renal cell carcinoma

Front 41

3 year old presents with a multinodular renal mass replacing his kidney. Surgery and chemo are the treatment for this tumor.

Back 41

Wilms

Front 42

This hematuria causing tumor of the urinary collecting duct is twice as common as renal cell carcinoma.

Back 42

Transitional cell carcinoma