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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Declarative

A sentence with functions as a statement

Interrogative

A sentence with functions as a question

Imperative

A sentence with functions as a command

Exclamatory

A sentence with functions as an exclamation.

Ideology

Belief systems, worlds views which are displayed through the use of language

Norman Fairclough

He said all texts are underpinned by strong ideological perspectives (critical discours analysis)


Simpler:


Word choices( create) encoded attitudes(creates) authorial point of view.

Stage 1: Synthetic personalisation

Building relationships between producer and receiver through personalisation


-Imperatives


-You/your


-Implied familiarity

Stage 2: Evoking knowledge,behaviour and lifestyle

Advertising works in conjunction with a reader's ideolgical background knowledge in form of cultural & cognitive models to create an image of the product being advertised

Informative

Statement


e.g. The seat of the government in Holland is the Hague

Directive

They direct you to do something


e.g. I want you to mark on your maps the capital of Holland


They're interesting because they're often syntactically disguised


e.g. I'd like you to find page 46 in your book-declarative


e.g. Can you fins page 46 in your books- interrogative

Elicitation

Getting information from someone


e.g. What's the capital of Holland?


Structurally different from those in ordinary conversation & follow a 3 part pattern (IRF interchange)


-Initiate


-Response


-Feedback

Maodals and declaratives

These are significant as they're less blunt


e.g. you should do your homework

Boundary exchanges

Phrases like "right" and "OK" can be used as checks (monitoring understanding), or frames (moving on to the next stage of the lesson). Referred to as boundary exchanges.