Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Line pairs Per Millimeter (lp/mm)
|
measures the minimum size and space between objects that can be visualized on the final image.
|
|
Missmatching film and screens often (blank) patinent dose.
|
Increases
|
|
Relative speed numbers are usually established at what kVp?
|
70-80 kVp
80 kVp preferred |
|
Line Spread Function (LSF)
|
measures the ability of a film/screen system to accurately measure the boundaries of an image.
|
|
Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)
|
Provides the best measurement of the resolving ability of a film/screen combination.
|
|
Formula for converting mAs from one relative speed to another:
|
mAs1 / mAs2 = RS2 / RS1
|
|
Relative speed is usually established at what kVp?
|
70-80 kVp
80 kVp preferred |
|
Latitude has a (blank) relationship with contrast.
|
Direct
|
|
Detail film/screen combinations are used for?
|
Skeletal extremity radiography
|
|
High-speed rare-earth film/screen combinations are used on?
|
Gastrointestinal and Urologic radiography
|
|
Faster calcium tungstate or slower rare-earth film/screen combinations are used on?
|
Abdominal radiography. Low subject contrast, which requires reducing quantum mottle noise.
|
|
Calcium tungstate film/screen combinations are used for?
|
High kVp (> 100 kVp) Chest radiography.
|
|
higher-speed film/screen combinations are used on?
|
Pediatric radiography, due to large portions of the body included in the primary beam, also motion is a key factor.
|
|
What are the three methods of measuring resolution?
|
-Line Pairs per millimeter(lp/mm)
-Line Spread Function -Modulation Transfer Function |
|
How is film/screen contrast related to latitude?
|
Film/screen contrast is directly related to latitude. (Narrow latitude film/screen systems exhibit high contrast.
|
|
Rare-earth film/screen combinations are used in what type of radiography.
|
Angiography - decreased patient dose while maintaining resolution.
|
|
Four important characteristics of film/screen combinations?
|
Speed, resolution, contrast, latitude
|