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138 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Accident
Unplanned sequence of events that results in undesirable consequences
Adverse Action Notice
Documentation that an employer must provide to an applicant or employee whenever the employer makes an employment decision based on background check
Adverse Employment Action
Employment action that either materially affects the terms and conditions of employment or would deter an individual from engaging in a protected activity; part of a retaliation claim
Agreed Medical Evaluator AME
Doctor that attorney and insurance company agree on to conduct the medical examination that will resolve dispute
Alternative Work Week
Any regularly scheduled workweek requiring an employee to work more than 8 hrs in a 24hr period
American College of Occupational & Environmental Medicine
Occupational Medicine Practice Guidelines author that is used to decide type and amount of treatment approved for work injury illness
Americans with Disabilities Act ADA
Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities
Antipiracy Agreement
Agreement by one party not to recruit employees of the other party, typically limited to a specific time period
Apportionment
Way of figuring out how much permanent disability is due to the work injury vs due to other disabilities
Assembly Bill 1825
Requires sexual harassment training every 2 years for supervisors employed by employers covered by the statute- Co's 50+ EEs or State Entities
Avoidable Consequences Doctrine
Only available when Co has taken appropriate proactive steps to prevent workplace harassment. Harassment lawsuit Plantiff may not receive all damages if Co had a harassment policy which the EE did not follow
Bonus
Money promised to EE in addition to monthly salary/ hourly wage, commission or piece rate due as compensation typically based on performance
CA OSHA
CA Occupational Safety & Health Program
CA WARN Act
Requires a covered employer to give written notice 60 days in advance for Mass Layoffs, Relocations, Terminations
CA Code of Regulations CCR
200 state regulatory agencies; regulations formally adopted by state agencies, reviewed and approved by Office of Administrative Law & filed w/ Secretary of State
CA Confidentiality of Medical Information Act CCMIA
State law that imposes strict restrictions on use, disclosure, & storage of private medical information including steps to safeguard it from theft
CA Emergency Management Agency
Agency that serves as lead in CA for emergency management
CA Family Rights Act CFRA
Provides unpaid job protected time and continuation of benefits for eligible employees with a serious health condition or need to care for certain family member
CA Online Privacy Protection Act COPPA
Law requires web sites seeking visitor information to post privacy policy meeting certain requirements
CA Privacy Act CPA
Law that addresses privacy on telephone and electronic equipment
Causal Link
Link that an employee complaining of retaliation must prove to show that the employer took an adverse employment action against the EE because of a protected activity
Change of Status Notice
Notice employers must provide when EEs are terminated, discharged, laid off or placed on LOA
Child
Biological, adopted, foster, stepchild, legal ward or child of an employee who stand in loco parentis. Under 18yrs or 18+ w/ adult dependent
Claims Administrator
Term for insurance companies that handle workers comp; AKA Claims Examiner or Claims Adjuster
Classroom Training
In-person trainer instruction created by instructional designer and provided to supervisors by qualified trainer or SME
Collective Bargaining Agreement
Agreement negotiated between Labor Union Org that sets forth terms of employment for EEs subject to agreement; wages, vacation time, working hours, work conditions & health insur benefits
Commission
Compensation paid to any person for services rendered in the sale of org's property or services
Conditional Offer of Employment
Offer of employment that will not be withdrawn as long as specified conditions are met; background check, medical exam
Constructive Discharge
Court permits an EE who quit to bring legal claim as though employer terminated them if circumstances were so intolerable any reasonable person would have felt compelled to quit
Consumer Credit Reporting Act CCRA
State law imposing requirements when Employer seeks credit information during a background check by accessing public records
Cumulative Trauma Disorder CTD
Disorder that is caused by repeated events or repeated exposures at work; wrist injury from typing/ loss of hearing from machine noise
Department of Fair Employment & Housing
CA govt agency responsible for administering the FEHA; investigations of complaints, issuing right-to-sue letters and/or prosecuting possible violations
Deterrence Test
One of 2 tests to determine if adverse action taken for retaliation purposes; Materiality (asks whether the employment action taken was sufficiently material to affect a term or condition of the EE's employment) & Deterrence (Focuses on whether the employment action taken would deter a reasonable EE from engaging in the protected activity that the EE took)
Division of Labor Standards Enforcement DLSE
CA state agency that adjudicates Wage Claims, IWC Wage Orders, Labor Code statutes, investigates discriminate and public works complaints
Division of Safety & Health DOSH
CA state agency that enforces CA OSHA safety and health standards
Division of Worker's Compensation
CA state agency that administers workers compensation
Domestic Partner
2 adults who have chosen to share one another's lives in an intimate and committed relationship of mutual caring
Drug Free Workplace Act
Federal statute regarding drug-free workplaces; CA state contractors must comply with it's requirements
Duplicate Training
AB 1825 process permitted for Co's to recognize and credit training provided to a new supervisor from a previous or different employer
E-Learning
Individualized, interactive computer based training, the content is written, developed and approved by instructional designer, qualified trainer or SME
E-Monitoring
Electronic monitoring or surveillance in workplace
Employee CA WARN
Person employed by an employer for at least six of the 12 months preceding the date on which notice is required under CA WARN
Employee UI & EDD Reporting
Any person performing services for wage or under any employment related contract for hire as long as Employer has control over the manner and material for performance of services
Employer CA OSHA
Person, corporation, state agency, county, city, district, public agency permitted to work for hire except household servants
Employer CA WARN
Any person or entity owning and operating a covered establishment
Employer/ Employee Relationship
Relationship: Person who hires an individual to perform services has the right to exercise control over the manner and means by which the individual performs the service
Employment at Will Doctrine
Reflects public policy favoring the free mobility of labor by specifying that either party to an employment relationship may end with or without cause or notice UNLESS contract to change that status
E-policy
Employer's policy regarding a wide range of issues involving the use of company provided technologies
Essential Job Function
Duties crucial to job such that the position exists to perform the job function
Exempt
Job classification in which the EE is not eligible for OT
Express Contract
Contract formed when 2+ parties manifest mutual intent to be bond by the terms of an agreement between them
Fair Employment & Housing Act FEHA
State law that protects employees from discrimination and/or harassment bc of their protected status AND from retaliation for making a complaint or opposing conduct that would violate FEHA
Family and Medical Leave Act FMLA
Federal law that provides certain EEs with serious health problems or who need to care for a child or other family member with up to 12 weeks of unpaid job protected leave per year.
Garnishment
Court mandated deduction from an EEs paycheck for child or spousal support, tax lien etc
General Industry Safety Orders GISOs
Safety orders under CA OSHA
Hazard
Source of danger, material, energy source, or operation with the potential to cause illness, injury or death to a person or damage to a facility
Hazardous Substance
Explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating substance that can cause illness or injury
Health-care Organization
Organization certified by Dept of Industrial Relations to provide managed medical care within the workers comp system
Heat Illness
Body keeps in more heat than it loses cause body temperature to rise
Imminent danger
Hazard that could cause death or serious danger IMMEDIATELY
Impairment Rating
Percentage estimate of how much normal use of an injured body part is lost
Implied Contract
Oral or written representation to EE regarding job security or other matters that may create an implied agreement of employment for some term or for continued employment absent cause for termination
In Loco Parentis
In place of a parent charged with parent rights, duties and responsibilities
Independent Contractor IC for UI and EDD
Individual who is NOT an EE of the service recipient & who receives compensation or executes a contract for services performed. Responsible for the result of work only and not as the means by which such results are accomplished
Independently Wrongful Act
Act proscribed by constitutional, statutory, regulatory, common law or other legal standard that Employer must avoid when hiring EEs from competitor
Individual Tracking
Mode of tracking AB 1825 training to ensure each supervisor is trained at least once every 2 years; Track training date of each trainee separately in order to ensure that retraining occurs no later than 2yrs
Industrial Welfare Commission IWC
Unit of CA Dept of Industrial Relations responsible for setting wages, hours of work and working conditions of CA EEs
Injury and Illness Prevention Program IIPP
Health and safety program Employers are required to develop and implement
Interactive Process
Duty a Co. has to engage in a good faith exchange of information and exploration of options with an applicant or EE who has a disability to determine the existence and reasonableness of accommodations available to permit to perform essential functions of the job
Invention Assignment Agreement
Agreement under which an employee agrees to assign to the organization any and all rights EE has in inventions and ideas that are generated through the employment with Co.
Investigative & Consumer Reporting Agencies Act ICRAA
CA law that imposes requirements Cos must follow when using an outside agency to perform background checks
Job Analysis
Systematic method used in obtaining a detailed listing of the tasks of a specific job
Layoff CA WARN
Separation from a position for lack of funds or lack of work
Mandatory Arbitration
Arbitration of employment disputes that is required by an arbitration agreement that the Employer requires new hires and/or existing EEs to sign as a condition of employment or mandatory employment
Mass Layoff CA WARN
Layoff of 50+ EEs at a covered establishment
Material Safety Data Sheets MSDS
Mandatory detailed information sheets provided by a chemical manufacturer that indicate possible hazards to humans resulting from the use or exposure to material
Materiality Test
One of 2 tests to determine whether an adverse employment action has occurred for retaliation purposes; asks whether Co action taken sufficiently material to affect term or condition of employment. Other test is DETERRENCE
Medical Provider Network MPN
Group of health care providers set up by insure of self insured & approved by Division of Worker's Comp Administrative Director to treat worker injured on the job
Minimum Threshold
Important concept that AB 1825 sexual harassment training is only a minimum threshold and that by itself it does not protect an employer from liability for harassment
Minimum Wage
Minimum hourly rate required to pay by law
Minor- for Employment
Any person under 18 years who is required to attend school under the provisions of the Education code
Misappropriation
Acquisition of a trade secret by improper means or disclosure/ use of trade secret by someone who acquired improperly
Modified Work
Existing position of an injured worker with some changes that allow them to perform job
Negligent Hiring
Legal claim against an employer by person injured by the conduct of an employee who Employer knew was unfit for the job or didn't use reasonable care to determine fitness
Non-competition Agreement
Agreement that one party will not compete with another party, typically limited to a specific time after employment ends and geographic area
Non-disclosure Agreement
Agreement that one party will not use or disclose defined confidential information belonging to another party, sometimes limited to a specific time.
Nonexempt
Job classification which pays employee for overtime
Non-solicitation agreement
Agreement that one party will not solicit the business or specified customer of the other party
Non-transferable Voucher
Document from insurance company that provides payment for education under the supplemental job displacement benefits program
Older Worker's Benefits Protection OWBPA
Federal law with many provisions affecting workers aged 40 years
Paid Family Leave
CA program providing wage replacement benefits to eligible employees for time off due to seriously ill family members; administered by Employment Development Dept
Permanent and Stationary
Condition when an employees medical condition has reached maximum medical improvement
Permanent Disability Rating
For workers comp insurance purposes, percentage that estimates how much a job injury permanently limits the kinds of work an injured employee can do
Permanent Disability Rating Schedule
Division of Workers Comp publication containing detailed information used to rate permanent disabilities
Permit to Employ & Work
Permit to work required for all minors under 18yrs and obtained through local school district
Pre-designated Physician
Physician that can treat a work injury if the employee has advised the employer in writing
Compliance Process
Audit
Monitor
Inspect
Evaluate
State Employment Law Compliance Areas
Behavior
Records
Postings
Processes
Pregnancy Disability Leave- PDL
Leave taken for pregnancy, childbirth or related medical condition
Privacy Policy
Policy that must be posted on website of any org that uses the site that might trigger CA Online Privacy Protection Act COPPA; must describe the use & disclosure limitations
Private Attorneys General Act PAGA
Litigation reform that greatly expanded the menu of legal claims that CA EEs could bring directly into court for themselves and on behalf of others
Professional Announcement
Communication sent by former EE to organization's customers, providing the customers the EEs new contact information
Protected Activity
Activity that involves engaging in or exercising a right that is protected by law IE jury duty or complaint about safety condition
Protected Locations
Places Employer can't make an audio or video recording; bathroom, lockerroom etc
Qualified Medical Evaluator QME
Independent physician certified by the Division of Worker's Compensation Medical Unit to perform medical evaluations
Reasonable Accommodation
Job modification that enable an individual to perform essential job functions; may involve a disability, alcohol/ drug rehab, religious practice
Record Retention
Evidence, proof or documentation preserved under the custody of the company
Recordable
Injury or illness that satisfies conditions requiring record keeping found in CA OSHA
Registered Domestic Partner
Same sex couples OR Opposite sex couples over 62yrs who become enlisted on the appropriate registry with the Secretary of State
Relocation CA WARN
Removal of all or substantially all of the industrial or commercial operations in a covered establishment to a different location of 100+ miles
Repetitive Motion Injury RMI
Injuries due to performing the same types of motions over and over, using same muscles, joints, tendons
Respondeat Superior
Legal term- Company can be liable for damages caused by it's EE
Retaliation
When an employer takes an adverse employment action against an employee because the employee engaged in a protected activity
Right to Sue Letter
Letter a complaining party must receive from the Department of Fair Employment Housing after fling an administrative charge & before proceeding with a civil action in court
Safety Sensitive Position
Job involving duties that have clear connections to safety that would arise if an employee were under the influence
Serious Health Condition for CFRA
Illness, injury, impairment or physical/ mental condition of employee or family member that involves inpatient care or continuing treatment or continuing supervision by health care provider
Service Provider
Individual who is not an EE and receives compensation for services
Service Recipient
Individual/ entity that receives services from someone who is NOT an EE
Sick Leave
Accrued increments of compensated leave when medically necessary
Solicitation
Petition someone to do something that could constitute unfair competition
Spouse
Partner in a legal documented marriage
State Disability Insurance
State mandated wage replacement program funded through EE payroll deduction The SDI Withholding Rate for 2011 is 1.2 percent. The SDI taxable wage limit is $93,316 per employee for calendar year 2011. The maximum to withhold for each employee is $1,119.79.
Supervisor 1825
All EEs with authority to hire, fire, transfer, suspend, discipline other EEs if exercise is not merely routine or clerical in nature
Supplemental Job Displacement Benefit
Voucher for educational retraining and/or skill enhancement at state approved school offered to EEs injured in or after 2004 with permanent partial disabilities preventing them from performing their former job where the EE does not offer other work
Sweatfree Code of Conduct
Labor standards required from contractors contracting for the procurement or laundering of apparel, garments, procurement of supplies
Termination CA WARN
Cessation or substantial cessation of industrial or commercial operations in a covered establishment
Trade Secret
Information that derives independent economic value either actual or potential, not generally known to the public and an effort to keep the information secret
Training-year Tracking
Mode of tracking AB 1825 to ensure that each supervisor is trained at least once every 2 yrs; permits an employer to designate a "training year" in which it trains all or some supervisors and then retrains within 2 yrs
Unemployment Insurance UI
Nationwide program created to provide partial wage replacement to unemployed workers while they conduct an active search for new work
Unfair Competition
Any unlawful, unfair or fraudulent business practice/ untrue or misleading advertisement
Vocational Rehabilitation
Workers Compensation benefits including job placement counseling, retraining, and maintenance to EEs injured in or after 2004 with permanent partial disabilities
Wage Orders
Orders that regulate the wage, hours and working conditions in certain industries or occupations
Work Restrictions
Doctor's description of the work an injured EE can/ can't do, help to protect the EE from further injury
Workday
Any consecutive 24 hr period beginning at the same time each calendar day
Worker's Adjustment & Retraining Notification WARN Act
Federal law requiring covered employers to give employees advance notice of a plant closing or mass layoff
Wrongful Termination
Firing or laying off an employee for illegal reasons
Steps to comply with state laws
Develop
Implement
Administer policies, practices & procedures
Termination Notice
CA For Your Benefit Information Brochure DE2320, Health Insurance Premium Payment notice, Change of Status notice