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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
hatch act 1939
limits political activities of civil service employees
civil rights act of 1964
title II bands discrimination in public places on basis of race, color, national, oriogin, or religion
title vII
-prohibits employment
-allows employers to give racial preference in hiring
-executive order requeired
-allowed class action suits
-enforced by eeoc
voting rights act of 1965
suspended literacy tests
empowered federal officials to register voters
empowered federal official to ensure that citizens could vote
empowered federal officials to count ballots
prohibited states from changing voting procedures without federal permission
age discrimination in employment act 1967
bans age discrimination for jobs unless age is related to job performance
air quality act 1967 and various clean air acts 1960 -1967
established emission standards for cars and factories. established minimum standards for states
federal election campaign acts 1971 1974
created fec
required disclosure of contributions and expenditures
provided limitations on contributions and presidnetial election expenditures
provided subsidies for presidential candidates
title ix of education act of 1972
prohibited gender discrimination in federally subsidized education programs
war powers act 1973
president could send troops overseas to an area where hostilities wwere imminient only if:
he notified congress withi9ng 48 hrs
he withdrew troops withing 60-90 days
he consulted with congress if troops were to engage in combat
congress can pass resolution to have troops withdrawn at any time
freedom of information act 1974
allows public access to non classified federal documents
budget and impoundment control act of 1974
established congressional budget committees
established cbo
extended budget process by three months
allows either house to override temporary impoundment (deferral)
automatically voids permanent impoundment (rescission) unless both houses approve within 45 days
Gramm-Rudman Hollings BIll 1985
set gradual budget reduction ta rgets to lead to a balanced budget
across the board budgets (sequestering of funds) to kick in if targets no0t met
loopholes - abandonment in late 80s
Americans with disabilities act 1990
bans job discrimination against disabled if "reasonable accommodation" can be made.
requires access to facilities for handicapped
national voter registration bill 1993
requires states to allow people to register to vote when applying for driver's licenses application or completing license renewal forms
religious freedom restoration act 1993
restored compelling purpose guidelines for courts to use when states restrict religious liberty. struck down by supreme court in boerne v. flores
unfunded mandates reform act of 1995
requires cbo to analyze impact of unfunded mandates on states
requires separate congressional vote on bills that impose unfunded mandates
personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act (welfare reform act of 1996)
ended federal entitlement status of welfare
in its place, federal govt. gave block grants to states to administer welfare
strings attached to these grants
defense of marriage act 1996
states need not recognize same sex marriage
no child left behind ac t 2001
states must adopt education accountability standards
states must annually test students
sanctions against schools that fail to meet adequate yearly progress
USA Patriot Act 2001
strengthens the federal government power to conduct surveillance, perform searches, and detain individuals in order to combat terrorism
mccain feingold bill (campaign finance reform act of 2002)
raised hard money limits to 2000
banned soft money contributions to national political parties