Kellogg Procedure Definitions

Front 1

A skilled professional touch applied with intelligence, control and purpose. It is simple but capable of producing specific physiological effects.

Back 1

Touch

Front 2

Thumb, or the whole or part of the palmar surface of the hand is moved over the surface with considerable pressure and the rate varies from 30-180/min. never so much pressure that the hand does not slip easily over the surface or interferes with the arterial blood flow.

Back 2

Friction

Front 3

Touch combined with motion. Any fingertips or palmar surface of one or both hands is moved gently over the skin with light contact. Movement not more than 1-2 inches / second. One direction only following arterial blood flow.

Back 3

Stroking

Front 4

Fine vibratory or shaking movements communicated to the body through the hand of the therapist. One or both hands may be placed against the surface, or may grasp some part of the patient.

Back 4

Vibration.

Front 5

Consists essentially of the application of alternate and intermittent compression, by grasping and squeezing the tissues or by compressing the tissues against underlying bony surfaces. The hand does not slip along the surface. Kellogg says this is the best procedure for producing alternate effects” (change).

Back 5

Kneading

Front 6

Acts on joints and muscles. Principle movements are : flexion/ extension; abduction/adduction; supination/ pronation; circumduction/ stretching.

Back 6

Joint Movements

Front 7

Consist of blows administered in various ways and with varying degrees of force. Two hands are used in alternation with movements from the wrist.

Back 7

Percussion

Front 8

Limb grasped by both hands which make an alternate wringing/twisting movement, sliding from distal to proximal.

Back 8

Circular friction

Front 9

Limb is grasped by both hands a wringing or twisting movement is executed by the hands either simultaneously in the same direction, or in alternation. Movement is from proximal to distal. Hands to not slide over skin.

Back 9

Wringing

Front 10

Limb is supported by one hand while the other firmly grasps the fleshy portion and drags is first upward and then downward in the direction of the long axis of the limb.

Back 10

Chucking

Front 11

Lightly touching a part of the body.

Back 11

Passive touch

Front 12

Either light or strong pressure is made on a nerve trunk at some point in its course, usually on a “motor point”.

Back 12

Nerve compression

Front 13

Some part of the hand slides firmly over the skin in the direction of venous blood flow or “toward the heart”. Primary purpose: to increase blood and lymph circulation.

Back 13

Centripetal Friction

Front 14

Some part of the hand slides firmly over the skin in the direction of the arterial blood flow, or “ away from the heart” primary purpose: sedation (slow down blood flow).

Back 14

Centrifugal friction

Front 15

Tips of fingers (one finger to all fingers) are moved gently and slowly over the skin in one direction only.

Back 15

Digital stroking.

Front 16

Knuckles of the second joint of the fist are moved slowly over the surface and mainly on the back.

Back 16

Knuckle stroking

Front 17

Motion of the joint. Done by the therapist without any effort on the part of the patient. Effects mainly joints.

Back 17

Passive joint movements

Front 18

Percussion movements to special area, causing a reflex arc through the spinal cord. End result is muscle contraction “somewhere else”.

Back 18

Reflex Percussion

Front 19

Gentle stroking with the fingernail, or some other small, hard object. Develops “skin”(cutaneous) reflexes. Produces muscular contraction as the result of the formation of a reflex through the spinal cord.

Back 19

Reflex stroking

Front 20

Touch combined with motion. Done with palmar surface of hands.

Back 20

Palmar stroking

Front 21

Consists of making light or heavy pressure with one or both hands or with one or more fingers, on the head, a joint, or some part of the body.

Back 21

(touch) Pressure

Front 22

The muscles are grasped by a large portion of the palmar surface of the hand. The parts are squeezed and compressed and lifted from the bone or underlying tissues, rolled and stretched in an upward direction (from the point of insertion), and released when strain is greatest. Rate of movement is 30-90/min. and is distal to proximal.

Back 22

Petrissage

Front 23

The heel of the hand or the whole palmar surface compresses the tissues against the underlying structures. Greatest force can be obtained by using heel of hand only. Usually done using hands in alteration.

Back 23

Palmar kneading

Front 24

Palmar surface of the hand is placed on the surface and moved, laterally and rapidly, to and fro. No slipping over the skin; fingertips alone may be used for small areas.

Back 24

Lateral vibration.

Front 25

Palm of hand or closed fist is placed firmly on the surface. Arm is held straight and a fine jarring or trembling movement is done by the action of the flexor and extensor muscles of the upper arm. No slipping over the surface.

Back 25

Deep vibration

Front 26

End of thumb or one or more fingers is placed on the part of the arm of the therapist is thrown into violent vibrations, communicating the vibration to the client. No slipping over the skin.

Back 26

Digital vibration

Front 27

The head or a limb is grasped firmly by the therapist and is shaken with a rapid vibratory movement.

Back 27

Shaking

Front 28

A form of percussion in which the tips of the fingers alone are used.

Back 28

Tapping

Front 29

A form of percussion in which the ulnar border of the hand comes in contact with the skin.

Back 29

Hacking

Front 30

A form of percussion in which the whole hand is shaped to entrap air as it comes in contact with the skin, producing an “explosive effect” and a loud sound.

Back 30

Cupping/ clapping

Front 31

Percussion with the palmar surface of the extended fingers, which are held rigid.

Back 31

Slapping/ spatting

Front 32

The body is struck by the palmar surface of a half closed fist: the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges of the fingers and the heel of the hand alone coming in contact with the body.

Back 32

Beating

Front 33

Hand moves slowly over the skin from distal to proximal in a spiral movement. Done on arms and legs.

Back 33

Spiral friction

Front 34

The hands move over a broad surface in an elliptical circular or semicircular movement. Especially applicable to broad fleshy areas.

Back 34

Rotary Friction

Front 35

A class of kneading in which various subclasses are utilized to deeply compress and stretch the tissue.

Back 35

Deep kneading

Front 36

The skin is grasped between thumb and one or two fingers and lifted from the underlying bone or muscle, being released when the strain is the greatest. Hands are used in alteration. Name all three

Back 36

Pincer, Fulling, superficial kneading.

Front 37

These movements help a weak patient reconnect the body/mind neural pathways. They are done by the therapist so the patient ahs the impression that he/she is doing the movement. Ideally this will help both joints and muscles.

Back 37

Assistive joint movement

Front 38

Involves either the patient or the therapist initiating a movement and the other resisting that movement, allowing it to gradually be completed. Affects both joints and muscles.

Back 38

passive resistive joint movement

Front 39

The knuckles of the fist are moved slowly over the skin making a vigorous vibratory movement.

Back 39

knuckle vibration

Front 40

One or both palms move slowly over the skin with a fine trembling movement.

Back 40

superficial vibration

Front 41

The ends of the fingers or thumbs run and press tissues against underlying bony surfaces.

Back 41

digital kneading

Front 42

Compression of the deep tissues by the knuckles of the fist. Used only on the abdomen, along the colon.

Back 42

knuckle kneading

Front 43

Tissues are compressed against the deep-lying structures, and rolled by a to and fro movement with the fingers extended and held close together. Rate is 200-400/min.

Back 43

rolling

Front 44

Percussion applied at motor points. One finger is pressed against the point and that hand is tapped or hacked by the other hand.

Back 44

point percussion.

Front 45

Tommy Struthers first kissed Vicky, Paula then Janet Marie! is the mnemonic for?

Back 45

Touch, stroking, friction, kneading, vibration, percussion, Joint movements.

Front 46

Arthur couldn't laugh after he broke his nose. (is the mnemonic for.)

Back 46

arms, chest, legs, abdomen, hips, back, head, neck.

Front 47

Touch (name applications and rate)

Back 47

30s/ 2-3int - passive - pressure- nerve compression

Front 48

Stroking(name 3 applications and their rate)

Back 48

1-2in ps/ 2/3-30min/ digital palmar knuckle.

Front 49

reflex stroking ( name all 7 areas and cords)

Back 49

Intrascapular C6-8 TO T1/
Axillary T2-4/
Epigastric T5-7/
Abdominal T8-12/
Cremasteric L1-3/
Gluteal L4-5/
Plantar S5-6

Front 50

friction(name 5 applications and their rate)

Back 50

without oil 5-8 with 6-10
30-180 per minute.

Centripital, centrifugal, circular, spiral, rotary

Front 51

kneading(name 7 applications and their rate)

Back 51

petrissage 30-90 per minute
rolling 200-400 per minute
wringing 30 per minute
chucking 2-6 per minute
palmar 30-90 per minute
fist 30 per minute
digital ?

Front 52

vibration(name 6 applications and their rate)

Back 52

6-10 per second
Lateral, knuckle, superficial, deep, shaking, digital.

Front 53

percussion (name all 5, hint two have alternate names)

Back 53

Tapping, spatting-slapping, clapping-cupping, hacking, beating.

Front 54

Reflex Percussion (name all 7 locations and their cords)

Back 54

Intrascapular C6-8 TO T1/
Axillary T2-4/
Epigastric T5-7/
Abdominal T8-12/
Cremasteric L1-3/
Gluteal L1-4-5/
Plantar S5-6

Front 55

joint movements ( name all 8 movements and 3 applications)

Back 55

Flexsion/ extension / adduction/ abduction/ pronation/ supination/ circumduction/ joint stretching.

passive/ assistive/ resistive.

Front 56

Chorea and locomotor ataxia

Back 56

deep kneading

Front 57

nerve trunks

Back 57

tapping slapping clapping hacking are the most effective pg 22

Front 58

nerve centers

Back 58

beating and vigorous hacking pg 22

Front 59

infantile paralysis

Back 59

percussion

Front 60

neuralgia

Back 60

nerve compression + vibration pg 156

Front 61

hidebound condition

Back 61

friction+ superficial kneading

Front 62

jaundice

Back 62

friction + superficial kneading

Front 63

febrile condition

Back 63

stroking. light friction: centrifugal or centripetal pg 50 #141

Front 64

pulmonary conditions

Back 64

hacking of the chest.

Front 65

paralysis:

Back 65

light intermittent pressure

Front 66

sciatica

Back 66

firm deep pressure, sedate the nerve precussion pg 93

Front 67

tetanic contraction

Back 67

succession of blows, strong vibration

Front 68

derivative procedures

Back 68

fulling, friction, deep kneading pg 149

Front 69

languid or listless nerves

Back 69

friction

Front 70

cold extremities or surface

Back 70

percussion, spatting, vibration of extremities.

Front 71

superficial kneading for:

Back 71

dropsy, edema, jaundice, inactive skin

Front 72

Chucking for

Back 72

muscle rigidity and stretching contracted muscles.

Front 73

insomnia:

Back 73

touch of head; derivative friction; gentle stroking of forehead; palmar stroking of feet.

Front 74

Rolling rate of movement

Back 74

200-400 per minute

Front 75

Friction rate of movement

Back 75

30-180 per minute

Front 76

deep kneading rate of movement

Back 76

30-90 per minute

Front 77

chucking rate of movement

Back 77

2-6 per area

Front 78

lateral vibration rate of movement

Back 78

6-10 per second

Front 79

stroking rate of movement

Back 79

1-2 inches per second

Front 80

fist kneading rate of movement

Back 80

no more than 30 sec.

Front 81

abdominal rate of movement

Back 81

no more than 30/ second

Front 82

light percussion is also referred to as

Back 82

unprolonged. in increases nervous irritability and produces a pallor.

pallor means deficiency of color especially of the face : paleness

Front 83

strong percussion or prolonged light percussion produces...

Back 83

redness, and dilates blood vessels. it exhausts nerves and can produce a benumbing effect

Front 84

where can rolling be performed on the body pg 77

Back 84

thue upper portions of the back, hips arms, and legs.

Front 85

fist kneading is only done on the _____
Knuckle stroking is only done on the ____

Back 85

abdomen
back

Front 86

5 minutes of massage is equal to

Back 86

2 hours of rest.

Front 87

the blood vessels and lyphatics are largest in

Back 87

the vicinity of the joints

Front 88

procedures other than centripetal friction should be deferred for how many days after a sprain.

Back 88

1-2 DAYS

Front 89

heat dissipation is increased by what % and what procedure

Back 89

95%
friction

Front 90

water elimination is increased by what % and what procedure

Back 90

60%
Friction

Front 91

massage can increase the red blood cell count

Back 91

3-7%

Front 92

massage can increase white blood cell count

Back 92

40-80%

Front 93

muscles receive ____ of the blood supply while at rest and ___ during exercise or massage.

Back 93

1/4 or 25% or .25
1/2 or 50% or .50

Front 94

muscles constitute for how much weight or bulk of the body

Back 94

1/2

Front 95

the number of impulses received by a muscles per second is

Back 95

10-20

Front 96

muscular contraction is propagated along the muscle at the rate of

Back 96

40 feet per second.

Front 97

the amount of energy given off as heat is either ____ or ____,
The amount for work is either ____ or ___

Back 97

3/4 or 4/5

1/4 or 1/5

Front 98

light friction over a deep lying organ diminishes the blood supply to the organ by...

Back 98

increasing the blood flow the overlying vessels

Front 99

the best time of day to apply massage in pulmonary disease is

Back 99

soon after breakfast or before the daily temp rises.

Front 100

blood passes through the lungs every

Back 100

22 seconds.

Front 101

treatment for a sprain pgp 151

Back 101

centripetal from the start. defer others for 1-2 days/ begin with derivative to the soft parts above the affected joint and the joint proximal above it/ Gradually approach from above/ until by 2nd or 3rd days the joint itself is reached/ joint movements after the 2nd day

Front 102

treatment for a sensitive joint pg148

Back 102

derivative massage 7-10 days and manipulations gradually brought closer to the joint from day to day

Front 103

stages of treatment for neuritis pg 46

Back 103

stage 1 derivative massage
stage 2 suspend massage
stage 3 vigorous and direct massage

Front 104

progression for writers cramp pg 157

Back 104

trembling, spastic contraction, paralysis.

Front 105

treatment for a fracture pg 51

Back 105

1.deep massage to the uninjured portions of the limb from the start.
2. not later than 8-10 days to introduce deep massage adjacent to fracture.
3. massage adjacent to the fracture: gentle at first, use centripetal friction+ fulling, the pressure gradually increased from day to day.
4. light percussion may be applied to the whole limb.
5. apply light stroking over the limb, eventually making the slightest contact with the fractured sight.
6. after the 1st week, slightly more vigorous procedures may be used, as gentle palm kneading and very light pertrissage.
7. 3rd week various forms of deep kneading may be used.

Front 106

Amenorrhea

Back 106

absence of mensuration.

Front 107

ankylosis

Back 107

loss of movement

Front 108

anatripsis

Back 108

upward movement/ centripetal

Front 109

anemia

Back 109

iron deficiency because of a reduction in red blood cells

Front 110

anesthesias

Back 110

no feeling

Front 111

apoplexy

Back 111

stroke shock or cripple by a stroke/ on set acute

Front 112

arthralgia

Back 112

pain in the joint

Front 113

arthrosis

Back 113

joint or articulation

Front 114

ascites

Back 114

edema/ serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity

Front 115

asphyxia

Back 115

loss of oxygen/ or increase in carbon monoxide

Front 116

assimilation

Back 116

process where the products of digestion are converted to the chemical substance of the body tissue. the act of metabolizing.

Front 117

asthenopia

Back 117

eye strain

Front 118

ataxia

Back 118

disorder or irregularity / uncoordinated movement/ irregular muscle coordination/ especially when voluntary movement are attempted

Front 119

atonic

Back 119

without tension or tone

Front 120

biliousness

Back 120

disorder of the liver causing excess bile

Front 121

blepharospasm

Back 121

eye twitch

Front 122

bony ankylosis

Back 122

ossification of a joint or bone/ jm are contraindicated

Front 123

brights disease

Back 123

generic term for acute/ chronic kidney disease

Front 124

catarra

Back 124

inflammation of a mucous membrane.

Front 125

chlorosis

Back 125

form of iron deficiency / greenish appearance

Front 126

coccygodynia

Back 126

pain in the coccyx

Front 127

crural

Back 127

pertaining to the leg or thigh nerve near the thigh area

Front 128

curarization

Back 128

condition of following introduction of purified curare / originally used in arrow tips by Indians/ used by kellogg to lessen the convulsions in electric shock therapy.

Front 129

cyanosis

Back 129

blue gray color/ lack of oxygen

Front 130

cystosel

Back 130

bladder hernia that protrudes into the vagina

Front 131

diabetes melllitus

Back 131

disorder of carbohydrate metabolism resulting from inadequate production or utilization of insulin

Front 132

diathesis (dithetic)

Back 132

pre-disposed to disease / diabetes obesity or chronic rheumatism

Front 133

disassimilation

Back 133

changing assimilated materials into less complex compounds for the production of energy

Front 134

diurnal

Back 134

happening the daytime versus night time. noc di night day

Front 135

dorsal

Back 135

abdomen and thoracic area

Front 136

dropsy

Back 136

edema

Front 137

dysmenorrhea

Back 137

painful menstruation

Front 138

edema (oedema)

Back 138

swelling/ dropsy

Front 139

effusion

Back 139

escape of the fluid into pleural cavity/ like pus serum or blood

Front 140

enteroptosis

Back 140

displaced viscera, prolapse of abdominal or pelvic organs

Front 141

exophthalmic

Back 141

protrusion of the eyeball

Front 142

exophthalmic goiter

Back 142

hypothyroidism / graves disease

Front 143

extravasation

Back 143

escape of fluids into surrounding tissue

Front 144

exudate

Back 144

accumulation of fluid in cavity or pus

Front 145

facial neuralgia

Back 145

sharp pain along nerve bells paslsy involves facial nerve 7, VII / tic douloureux involves trigeminal nerve 5

Front 146

faradization

Back 146

electric current treament for nerves and muscles

Front 147

febrile

Back 147

condition characterized by fever

Front 148

chorea

Back 148

spasmodic disease nervous disorder with spasma and muscular twitching

Front 149

felon

Back 149

severely painful infection of the tips of fingers or toes

Front 150

formication

Back 150

sense of ants creeping on the body for of paraesthesia

Front 151

furunecles

Back 151

boil

Front 152

gastric

Back 152

stomach

Front 153

goiter

Back 153

enlargement of of the thyroid gland

Front 154

gout

Back 154

metabolic disease with acute arthritis and inflammation of joints usually in knees or foot/ excess of uric acid

Front 155

hepatic

Back 155

liver

Front 156

high-bound skin

Back 156

hardening or thickening of the skin with loss of elasticity / procedures for treatment friction and superficial kneading.

Front 157

hyperaesthesia

Back 157

heightened sensitivity

Front 158

hyperemia

Back 158

reddened skin

Front 159

hyperpepsia

Back 159

indigestion due to hyperchlorhydria excess of hydrochloric acid causes burning sensation in absence of ingested food.

Front 160

hypopyon

Back 160

puss in the anterior chamber of the eye in-front of the iris but behind the cornea

Front 161

induaration

Back 161

thickening or hardening

Front 162

infantile paralysis

Back 162

polio motor paralysis in children with atrophy of a group of muscles following and acute infectious disease which is transmitted by filtrable virus.

Front 163

languor

Back 163

listlessness . feeling of weariness or exhaustion lack of vigor.

Front 164

locomotor

Back 164

movement

Front 165

locomotor ataxia

Back 165

due to syphilis hardening of the tissues of the posterior column of the spinal nerve. ataxia= disorder or irregularity.

Front 166

lumdaho

Back 166

lower back pain

Front 167

myxoedema

Back 167

swelling of the facial tissues from hyperthyroidism

Front 168

neuralgia

Back 168

sever pain along the course of a nerve nerve compression and vibration are the best treatments

Front 169

neurastheia

Back 169

nervous exhaustion unexplained fatigue weakness ill defined disease commonly following depressed states.

Front 170

nocturnal enuresis

Back 170

bed wetting

Front 171

organic reflexes

Back 171

urination deification and digestion

Front 172

otitis

Back 172

inflamed condition of the ear may be in different portions external media or enterna

Front 173

paralysis

Back 173

temporary or permanent loss of function

Front 174

paraesis

Back 174

partial paralysis

Front 175

paresthesia

Back 175

numbness prickling tingling heightened sensitivity

Front 176

patent

Back 176

wide open evident or accessible

Front 177

pepsia

Back 177

concerning digestion

Front 178

peristalsis

Back 178

wave like movements occur involuntary in tubes of body

Front 179

phthisis

Back 179

pulmonary tuberculosis characterized by wasting and atrophy

Front 180

phosalpinx

Back 180

pus in the Fallopian tube

Front 181

Pneumo

Back 181

pertaining the lungs

Front 182

pnemograstric

Back 182

pertaining to the lungs and stomach

Front 183

portal circulation

Back 183

blood brought into liver

Front 184

prolapse

Back 184

displacement or dropping down of an organ

Front 185

ptomaine

Back 185

an organic base formed from bacteria of proteins and amino acids during metabolism

Front 186

raynaud's disease

Back 186

circulatory disorder, local asphyxia, cold extremities, intolerance to cold.

Front 187

Rheumatism

Back 187

general term for acute or chronic conditions characterized by stiffness in muscles, pain in joints. arthritis, articular rheumatism which pertains to the rheumatic fever, and is a systemic inflammatory disease. Muscular Rheumatism is inflammation of soft tissue.

Front 188

sanguine

Back 188

may refer to 1. optimistic 2. bloody

Front 189

sciatica

Back 189

severe pain in the leg along the course of the nerve; posterior thigh running down the lateral portion.

Front 190

sclerosis

Back 190

tissue hardening

Front 191

splanchnics

Back 191

nerves intervating viscera.

Front 192

subinvolution

Back 192

Incomplete return of a part to its normal condition, for example. uterus after childbirth.

Front 193

suppuration

Back 193

the process of pus formation. clearly, a massage contraindication.

Front 194

synovitis

Back 194

inflammation of the synovial membrane.

Front 195

tetanic contraction

Back 195

constant muscular contraction, spasm

Front 196

tetanus

Back 196

voluntary contractions is allied to tetanus, normal muscle contraction.

Front 197

tetany

Back 197

nervous condition of spasms

Front 198

torpid

Back 198

sluggish

Front 199

torticollis

Back 199

stiff neck also called wryneck

Front 200

tragus

Back 200

cartilaginous projection in front of the external auditory meatus of the ear.

Front 201

tubercular joint

Back 201

swelling, infectious disease condition; massage contraindication.

Front 202

Vertex

Back 202

top of head

Front 203

viscera

Back 203

internal organs enclosed within a cavity, ie abdominal organs.

Front 204

writers Cramp

Back 204

chiefly effects muscles of forearm; 3 stages: 1. trembling; 2. spastic contraction; 3. paralysis.

Front 205

wryneck

Back 205

stiff neck also called torticollis.

Front 206

palliation

Back 206

to alleviate or mitigate a disease

Front 207

viscus

Back 207

singular for viscera, pertaining to an organ.

Front 208

amma amma

Back 208

means shampooing or massage

Front 209

centrifugal

Back 209

from the center. this term is applied to movements made from the heart, or in the direction of the arterial blood current.

Front 210

abdominal viscera

Back 210

consists of organs of the stomach, colon, small intestine, pancreas, spleen, liver, and kidneys.

Front 211

glycogen

Back 211

is the stored form of glucose found in muscles and liver.

Front 212

sebaceous glands

Back 212

these are oil glands in the dermis layer of the skin, almost always associated with a hair follicle.

Front 213

vasomotor

Back 213

causing dilation or constriction of the blood vessels.

Front 214

astragalus

Back 214

talus

Front 215

lumbar or umbilical ganglia is situated...

Back 215

at the back of the abdominal cavity, 2 inches on either side of the umbilicus.

Front 216

musculo-spiral nerve

Back 216

this is the radial nerve, which innervates the entire posterior arm.

Front 217

pneumogastric

Back 217

or par vagum or Vagus nerve, also known as cranial x. this large nerve from the brain, distributes to the heart, lungs, and all abdominal viscera.

Front 218

poupart's ligament

Back 218

is names for Francois Popart, french anatomist. it is now called the inguinal ligament which extends from the anterior superior iliac spine (asis) to the spine of the pubes.

Front 219

os calcis

Back 219

latin for the calcaneus bone

Front 220

serratus magnus

Back 220

serratus anterior muscle

Front 221

sigmoid cavity

Back 221

on the humerus bone; the olecranon fossa which receives the olecranon of the ulna

Front 222

sterno-mastoid

Back 222

sternocliedomasstoid muscle

Front 223

subumbilical

Back 223

or lumbar aortic plexus; located 2 inches below the umbilicus

Front 224

vertebra prominences

Back 224

C7 cervical vertebrae the prominent spinous process

Front 225

trifacial nerve

Back 225

is the trigeminal nerve, cranial V. it has three primary nerve branches: the maxillary, mandibular, and ophthalmic.

Front 226

actuate

Back 226

lead to action, in reference to motor end plates of nerves which in this case are unable to stimulate the muscle.

Front 227

affections

Back 227

an abnormal condition of body or mind, to to some influence.

Front 228

cerebro-spinal

Back 228

means the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord.

Front 229

peripheral

Back 229

means outside the central nervous system, includes the nerves and ganglia " the influence of massage is chiefly upon the peripheral circulation"

Front 230

peritoneum

Back 230

serious membrane that lines the abdominal cavity

Front 231

phagocytosis

Back 231

is the principal means by which the body antagonizes an invasion of foreign microbes, which always takes place in connection with infectious disease.

Front 232

pulmonary

Back 232

lungs

Front 233

renal

Back 233

kidneys

Front 234

secondary fatigue

Back 234

also known as consecutive fatigue. it is a result of too vigorous an application of massage in a person not accustomed to it. especially in very flashy persons, or from over-exercise.

Front 235

sympathetic

Back 235

means the autonomic nervous system, which includes the sympathetic and parasympathetic, even though kellogg uses sympathetic to include both terms.

Front 236

thoracic duct

Back 236

also called the left lymphatic duct. it is a lymphatic vessel that begins as a dilation called the cisterna chyli, receives lymph from the left side of the head, neck and chest, the left arm and the entire body below the ribs, and empties into the left subclavian vien.

Front 237

toogi toogi

Back 237

means to beat to relieve sleeplessness and fatigue

Front 238

romi romi

Back 238

is what maoris of new zealand called massage

Front 239

lomi lomi

Back 239

sandwich island natives called massage this and it is applied to exhausted swimmers.

Front 240

amma amma

Back 240

japanese learned massage from the chinese by exclusively blind men - means massage or shampoo.

Front 241

toogi toogi

Back 241

means to beat to relieve sleeplessness and fatigue

Front 242

romi romi

Back 242

is what maoris of new zealand called massage

Front 243

lomi lomi

Back 243

sandwich island natives called massage this and it is applied to exhausted swimmers.

Front 244

amma amma

Back 244

japanese learned massage from the chinese by exclusively blind men - means massage or shampoo.